270 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
270 lines
6.4 KiB
Markdown
<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# bifurcateIn
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> Split an object's **own** and **inherited** property values into two groups according to a predicate function.
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var bifurcateIn = require( '@stdlib/utils/bifurcate-in' );
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```
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#### bifurcateIn( obj, \[options,] predicate )
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Splits an object's **own** and **inherited** property values into two groups according to a `predicate` function, which specifies which group a value in the input `object` belongs to. If a `predicate` function returns a truthy value, a value belongs to the first group; otherwise, a value belongs to the second group.
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```javascript
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function predicate( v ) {
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return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
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}
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function Foo() {
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this.a = 'beep';
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this.b = 'boop';
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return this;
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}
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Foo.prototype = Object.create( null );
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Foo.prototype.c = 'foo';
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Foo.prototype.d = 'bar';
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var obj = new Foo();
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var out = bifurcateIn( obj, predicate );
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// e.g., returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ]
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```
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A `predicate` function is provided two arguments:
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- `value`: object value
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- `key`: object index
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```javascript
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function predicate( v, k ) {
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console.log( '%s: %s', k, v );
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return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
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}
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function Foo() {
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this.a = 'beep';
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this.b = 'boop';
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return this;
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}
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Foo.prototype = Object.create( null );
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Foo.prototype.c = 'foo';
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Foo.prototype.d = 'bar';
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var obj = new Foo();
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var out = bifurcateIn( obj, predicate );
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// e.g., returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ]
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```
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The function accepts the following `options`:
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- `returns`: specifies the output format. If the option equals `'values'`, the function outputs values. If the option equals `'keys'`, the function outputs keys. If the option equals `'*'`, the function outputs both keys and values. Default: `'values'`.
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- `thisArg`: execution context.
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By default, the function returns object values. To return object keys, set the `returns` option to `'keys'`.
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```javascript
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function predicate( v ) {
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return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
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}
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function Foo() {
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this.a = 'beep';
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this.b = 'boop';
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return this;
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}
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Foo.prototype = Object.create( null );
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Foo.prototype.c = 'foo';
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Foo.prototype.d = 'bar';
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var obj = new Foo();
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var opts = {
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'returns': 'keys'
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};
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var out = bifurcateIn( obj, opts, predicate );
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// e.g., returns [ [ 'a', 'b', 'd' ], [ 'c' ] ]
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```
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To return key-value pairs, set the `returns` option to `'*'`.
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```javascript
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function predicate( v ) {
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return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
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}
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function Foo() {
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this.a = 'beep';
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this.b = 'boop';
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return this;
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}
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Foo.prototype = Object.create( null );
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Foo.prototype.c = 'foo';
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Foo.prototype.d = 'bar';
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var obj = new Foo();
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var opts = {
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'returns': '*'
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};
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var out = bifurcateIn( obj, opts, predicate );
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// e.g., returns [ [ [ 'a', 'beep' ], [ 'b', 'boop ], [ 'd', 'bar' ] ], [ [ 'c', 'foo' ] ] ]
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```
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To set the `predicate` execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
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```javascript
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function predicate( v ) {
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this.count += 1;
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return v[ 0 ] === 'b';
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}
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function Foo() {
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this.a = 'beep';
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this.b = 'boop';
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return this;
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}
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Foo.prototype = Object.create( null );
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Foo.prototype.c = 'foo';
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Foo.prototype.d = 'bar';
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var obj = new Foo();
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var context = {
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'count': 0
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};
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var opts = {
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'thisArg': context
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};
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var out = bifurcateIn( obj, opts, predicate );
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// e.g., returns [ [ 'beep', 'boop', 'bar' ], [ 'foo' ] ]
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console.log( context.count );
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// => 4
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- Iteration order is **not** guaranteed, as `object` key enumeration is not specified according to the [ECMAScript specification][ecma-262-for-in]. In practice, however, most engines use insertion order to sort an `object`'s keys, thus allowing for deterministic iteration.
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- Because iteration order is **not** guaranteed, result order is **not** guaranteed.
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- The function determines the list of own **and** inherited enumerable properties **before** invoking the provided function. Hence, any modifications made to the input `object` **after** calling this function (such as adding and removing properties) will **not** affect the list of visited properties.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var fromCodePoint = require( '@stdlib/string/from-code-point' );
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var bifurcateIn = require( '@stdlib/utils/bifurcate-in' );
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var opts;
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var key;
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var obj;
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var out;
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var i;
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function Foo() {
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var key;
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 50; i++ ) {
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key = fromCodePoint( 147+i );
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this[ key ] = randu();
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}
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return this;
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}
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Foo.prototype = Object.create( null );
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for ( i = 0; i < 50; i++ ) {
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key = fromCodePoint( 97+i );
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Foo.prototype[ key ] = randu();
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}
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// Generate a random object:
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obj = new Foo();
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// Compute the groups...
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function predicate( v ) {
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return ( v < 0.5 );
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}
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opts = {
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'returns': '*'
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};
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out = bifurcateIn( obj, opts, predicate );
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console.log( out );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[ecma-262-for-in]: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-12.6.4
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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