227 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
227 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# Decimal Number
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> [Regular expression][mdn-regexp] to match a decimal number.
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var reDecimalNumber = require( '@stdlib/regexp/decimal-number' );
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```
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#### reDecimalNumber( \[options] )
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Returns a [regular expression][mdn-regexp] to match a decimal number.
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```javascript
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var RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER = reDecimalNumber();
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var out = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( 'foo 1.234.' );
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// returns true
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out = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '2:3' );
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// returns false
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```
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The function accepts an `options` object with optional properties:
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- **flags**: `string` specifying regular expression [flags][mdn-regexp-flags]. Default: `''`.
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- **capture**: `boolean` indicating whether to create a capture group for the match. Default: `false`.
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By default, the function returns a regular expression which does not have any flags specified. To specify [flags][mdn-regexp-flags], set the `flags` option with a list of flags (which may be in any order).
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```javascript
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var replace = require( '@stdlib/string/replace' );
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var RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER = reDecimalNumber({
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'flags': 'g'
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});
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var str = 'beep 1.234 boop 1.234';
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var out = replace( str, RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER, '' );
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// returns 'beep boop '
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```
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By default, the function returns a regular expression which does not capture the part of a string matching the regular expression. To capture matches, set the `capture` option.
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```javascript
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var RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER = reDecimalNumber({
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'capture': true
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});
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var out = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.exec( 'beep 1.234 boop' ).slice();
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// returns [ '1.234', '1.234' ]
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out = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.exec( '' );
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// returns null
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```
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#### reDecimalNumber.REGEXP
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[Regular expression][mdn-regexp] to match a decimal number.
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```javascript
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var bool = reDecimalNumber.REGEXP.test( '2:3' );
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// returns false
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```
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#### reDecimalNumber.REGEXP_CAPTURE
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[Regular expression][mdn-regexp] to capture characters matching a decimal number.
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```javascript
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var parts = reDecimalNumber.REGEXP_CAPTURE.exec( '1.234' );
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// returns [ '1.234', '1.234' ]
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- A leading digit is not required.
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```javascript
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var bool = reDecimalNumber.REGEXP.test( '.5' );
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// returns true
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```
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- A decimal point and at least one trailing digit is required.
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```javascript
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var bool = reDecimalNumber.REGEXP.test( '5.' );
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// returns false
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```
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- The `REGEXP` regular expression is defined as
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```text
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/[-+]{0,1}[0-9]*\.[0-9]+/
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```
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- The `REGEXP_CAPTURE` regular expression is defined as
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```text
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/([-+]{0,1}[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)/
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var reDecimalNumber = require( '@stdlib/regexp/decimal-number' );
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var RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER = reDecimalNumber();
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var bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '1.234' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( 'beep 1.234' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '1.234 boop' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( 'foo 1.234.' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( 'foo 1.234.567.890' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '1.234!' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '0.234' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '.234' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( 'beep .234' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '.234 boop' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '1.0' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '-1.0' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '+1.0' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '0.0' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '.0' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '1.234:' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '1.234%' );
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// returns true
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '0' );
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// returns false
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( 'beep 0' );
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// returns false
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '2:3' );
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// returns false
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( 'beep' );
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// returns false
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bool = RE_DECIMAL_NUMBER.test( '' );
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// returns false
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<section class="links">
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[mdn-regexp]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions
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[mdn-regexp-flags]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions#advanced_searching_with_flags_2
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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