249 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
249 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# Deep Set
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> Set a nested property value.
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var deepSet = require( '@stdlib/utils/deep-set' );
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```
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#### deepSet( obj, path, value\[, options] )
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Sets a nested property value.
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<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-curly-spacing -->
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```javascript
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var obj = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'd' } } };
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var bool = deepSet( obj, 'a.b.c', 'beep' );
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// returns true
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console.log( obj );
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// => { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'beep' } } }
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```
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If the function is able to deep set a nested property, the function returns `true`; otherwise, the function returns `false`.
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<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-curly-spacing -->
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```javascript
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var obj = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'd' } } };
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var bool = deepSet( obj, 'a.b.c', 'woot' );
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// returns true
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bool = deepSet( obj, 'a.beep.c', 'boop' );
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// returns false
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bool = deepSet( null, 'a.beep.c', 'boop' );
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// returns false
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bool = deepSet( 'bap', 'a.beep.c', 'boop' );
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// returns false
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```
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For `paths` including `arrays`, specify the numeric index.
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<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-curly-spacing -->
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```javascript
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var arr = [
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{ 'a': [ { 'x': 5 } ] },
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{ 'a': [ { 'x': 10 } ] }
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];
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var bool = deepSet( arr, '1.a.0.x', 25 );
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// returns true
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console.log( arr );
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/* =>
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[
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{ 'a': [ { 'x': 5 } ] },
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{ 'a': [ { 'x': 25 } ] }
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]
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*/
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```
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The key `path` may be specified as either a delimited `string` or a key `array`.
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<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-curly-spacing -->
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```javascript
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var obj = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'd' } } };
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var bool = deepSet( obj, [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ], 'beep' ); // obj => { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'beep' } } }
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// returns true
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```
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If `value` is a `function`, the argument is treated as a `callback` and should return a value to set.
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<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-curly-spacing -->
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```javascript
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function set( val ) {
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var ch = val;
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
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val += ch;
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}
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return val;
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}
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var obj = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'd' } } };
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var bool = deepSet( obj, 'a.b.c', set ); // obj => { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'ddddd' } } }
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// returns true
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```
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The function accepts the following `options`:
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- **sep**: key path separator. Default: `'.'`.
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- **create**: `boolean` indicating whether to create a path if the key path does not already exist. Default: `false`.
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By default, the function assumes `dot` separated key values. To specify an alternative separator, set the `sep` option.
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<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-curly-spacing -->
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```javascript
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var obj = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'd' } } };
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var bool = deepSet( obj, 'a/b/c', 'beep', {
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'sep': '/'
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});
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// returns true
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console.log( obj );
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// => { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'beep' } } }
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```
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To create a key path which does not already exist, set the `create` option to `true`.
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<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-curly-spacing -->
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```javascript
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var obj = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'd' } } };
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var bool = deepSet( obj, 'a.e.c', 'boop', {
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'create': true
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});
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// returns true
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console.log( obj );
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/* =>
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{
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'a': {
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'b': {
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'c': 'beep'
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},
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'e': {
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'c': 'boop'
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}
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}
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}
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*/
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```
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#### deepSet.factory( path\[, options] )
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Creates a reusable deep set function. The factory method ensures a `deepSet` function is configured identically by using the same set of provided `options`.
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```javascript
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var dset = deepSet.factory( 'a/b/c', {
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'create': true,
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'sep': '/'
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});
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```
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#### dset( obj, value )
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Sets a nested property value.
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<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline, object-curly-spacing -->
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```javascript
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var dset = deepSet.factory( 'a.b.c' );
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var obj = { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'd' } } };
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var bool = dset( obj, 'beep' );
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// returns true
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console.log( obj );
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// => { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 'beep' } } }
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var deepSet = require( '@stdlib/utils/deep-set' );
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var data;
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var bool;
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var keys;
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var i;
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function set( val ) {
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return val * 10.0;
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}
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data = new Array( 100 );
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for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
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data[ i ] = {
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'x': Date.now(),
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'y': [ randu(), randu(), i ]
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};
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}
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keys = [ 0, 'y', 2 ];
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for ( i = 0; i < data.length; i++ ) {
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keys[ 0 ] = i;
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bool = deepSet( data, keys, set );
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if ( !bool ) {
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console.error( 'Unable to deep set value.' );
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}
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}
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console.log( data );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<section class="links">
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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