143 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
143 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# iterErfinv
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> Create an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which iteratively evaluates the [inverse error function][@stdlib/math/base/special/erfinv].
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var iterErfinv = require( '@stdlib/math/iter/special/erfinv' );
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```
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#### iterErfinv( iterator )
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Returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which iteratively evaluates the [inverse error function][@stdlib/math/base/special/erfinv].
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```javascript
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var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' );
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var it = iterErfinv( array2iterator( [ 0.5, 0.8, -1.0 ] ) );
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// returns <Object>
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var r = it.next().value;
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// returns ~0.4769
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r = it.next().value;
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// returns ~0.9062
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r = it.next().value;
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// returns -Infinity
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// ...
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```
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The returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object has the following properties:
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- **next**: function which returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a `value` property and a `done` property having a `boolean` value indicating whether the iterator is finished.
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- **return**: function which closes an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] and returns a single (optional) argument in an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object.
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- The domain of inverse error function is restricted to `[-1,1]`. If an iterated value is outside of the domain, the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] returns `NaN`.
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- If an iterated value is non-numeric (including `NaN`), the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] returns `NaN`. If non-numeric iterated values are possible, you are advised to provide an [`iterator`][mdn-iterator-protocol] which type checks and handles non-numeric values accordingly.
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- If an environment supports `Symbol.iterator` **and** a provided [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable, the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/uniform' );
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var iterErfinv = require( '@stdlib/math/iter/special/erfinv' );
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// Create a seeded iterator for generating pseudorandom numbers:
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var rand = uniform( -1.0, 1.0, {
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'seed': 1234,
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'iter': 10
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});
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// Create an iterator which consumes the pseudorandom number iterator:
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var it = iterErfinv( rand );
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// Perform manual iteration...
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var r;
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while ( true ) {
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r = it.next();
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if ( r.done ) {
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break;
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}
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console.log( r.value );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[mdn-iterator-protocol]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#The_iterator_protocol
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[@stdlib/math/base/special/erfinv]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math/tree/main/base/special/erfinv
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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