241 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
241 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# trythenAsync
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> If a function does not return an error, invoke a callback with the function result; otherwise, invoke a second function.
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var trythenAsync = require( '@stdlib/utils/async/try-then' );
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```
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#### trythenAsync( x, y, done )
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If a function `x` does not return an error, invokes a `done` callback with the function result; otherwise, invokes a second function `y`.
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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function x( clbk ) {
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setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 );
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function onTimeout() {
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if ( randu() > 0.5 ) {
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return clbk( null, 1.0 );
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}
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clbk( new Error( 'oops' ) );
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}
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}
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function y( clbk ) {
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setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 );
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function onTimeout() {
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clbk( null, -1.0 );
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}
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}
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function done( error, result ) {
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if ( error ) {
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throw error;
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}
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console.log( result );
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}
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trythenAsync( x, y, done );
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```
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The function `x` is provided a single argument:
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- `clbk`: callback to invoke upon function completion
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The callback function accepts any number of arguments, with the first argument reserved for providing an error. If the error argument is falsy, the `done` callback is invoked with its first argument as `null` and all other provided arguments.
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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function x( clbk ) {
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setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 );
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function onTimeout() {
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clbk( null, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 );
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}
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}
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function y( clbk ) {
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setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 );
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function onTimeout() {
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clbk( null, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 );
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}
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}
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function done( error, a, b, c ) {
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if ( error ) {
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throw error;
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}
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console.log( a, b, c );
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}
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trythenAsync( x, y, done );
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```
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If the error argument is truthy, the function invokes `y`. The number of arguments provided to `y` depends on the function's `length`. If `y` is a unary function, `y` is provided a single argument:
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- `clbk`: callback to invoke upon function completion
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Otherwise, `y` is provided two arguments:
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- `error`: the error from `x`
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- `clbk`: callback to invoke upon function completion
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The callback function accepts any number of arguments, with the first argument reserved for providing an error. If the error argument is falsy, the `done` callback is invoked with its first argument equal to `null` and all other provided arguments. If the error argument is truthy, the `done` callback is invoked with only the error argument provided by `y`.
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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function x( clbk ) {
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setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 );
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function onTimeout() {
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if ( randu() > 0.5 ) {
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return clbk( null, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 );
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}
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clbk( new Error( 'beep' ) );
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}
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}
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function y( clbk ) {
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setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 );
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function onTimeout() {
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if ( randu() > 0.5 ) {
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return clbk( null, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 );
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}
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clbk( new Error( 'boop' ) );
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}
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}
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function done( error, a, b, c ) {
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if ( error ) {
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console.error( error.message );
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}
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console.log( a, b, c );
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}
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trythenAsync( x, y, done );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- Execution is **not** guaranteed to be asynchronous. To guarantee asynchrony, wrap the `done` callback in a function which either executes at the end of the current stack (e.g., `nextTick`) or during a subsequent turn of the event loop (e.g., `setImmediate`, `setTimeout`).
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var ceil = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/ceil' );
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var repeatString = require( '@stdlib/string/repeat' );
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var trythenAsync = require( '@stdlib/utils/async/try-then' );
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var i;
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function next() {
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trythenAsync( x, y, done );
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}
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function x( clbk ) {
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setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 );
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function onTimeout() {
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if ( randu() > 0.9 ) {
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return clbk( null, repeatString( 'BOOP', ceil( randu()*3.0 ) ) );
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}
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clbk( new Error( 'oops' ) );
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}
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}
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function y( clbk ) {
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setTimeout( onTimeout, 0 );
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function onTimeout() {
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clbk( null, repeatString( 'beep', ceil( randu()*5.0 ) ) );
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}
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}
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function done( error, result ) {
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if ( error ) {
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throw error;
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}
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i += 1;
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console.log( result );
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if ( i < 100 ) {
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return next();
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}
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}
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i = 0;
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next();
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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