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maths-prog/MachineLearningDemystified/AlgorithmsRegression,py
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maths-prog/MachineLearningDemystified/AlgorithmsRegression,py
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directory = '/home/nuno/Documents/Jobs/IDInsight'
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import joblib
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import matplotlib
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## Install the dataframe
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insuranceDataFrame = pd.read_csv(directory +'insurance_clean_continuous.csv')
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insuranceDataFrame['charges']
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## We divide our data into training and test sets, and normalize
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dfTrain = insuranceDataFrame[:1000]
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dfTest = insuranceDataFrame[1000:1300]
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dfCheck = insuranceDataFrame[1300:]
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means = np.mean(dfTrain, axis=0)
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stds = np.std(dfTrain, axis=0)
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dfTrain = (dfTrain - means) / stds
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dfTest = (dfTest - means) / stds
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dfCheck = (dfCheck - means) / stds
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## We don't want this part, only when classifying:
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## dfTrain['charges'] = (dfTrain['charges']>=0).astype('int')
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## dfTest['charges'] = (dfTest['charges']>=0).astype('int')
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## dfCheck['charges'] = (dfCheck['charges']>=0).astype('int')
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## Convert our stuff to arrays
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trainLabel = np.asarray(dfTrain['charges'])
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trainData = np.asarray(dfTrain.drop('charges',1))
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testLabel = np.asarray(dfTest['charges'])
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testData = np.asarray(dfTest.drop('charges',1))
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## We reuse the old function
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def runAlgorithm(Classifier, algorithmName):
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global scores, algorithms
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Classifier.fit(trainData, trainLabel)
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scoreInternal = Classifier.score(testData, testLabel)
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print("score = ", scoreInternal * 100, "/100")
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scores = np.append(scores, scoreInternal) ## These are global scope variables
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algorithms = np.append(algorithms, algorithmName)
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joblib.dump([Classifier, means, stds],
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directory +'insuranceModel-' + algorithmName + '.pkl')
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algorithms = []
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scores = []
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## And we are ready!
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## ******************************************************************
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## Linear Regression
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algorithmName = "LinearRegression"
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from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
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insuranceCheck = LinearRegression()
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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### We also want to visualize some stuff this time:
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coeff = list(insuranceCheck.coef_)
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labels = list(dfTrain.drop('charges',1).columns)
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features = pd.DataFrame()
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features['Features'] = labels
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features['importance'] = coeff
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features.sort_values(by=['importance'], ascending=True, inplace=True)
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features['positive'] = features['importance'] > 0
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features.set_index('Features', inplace=True)
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features.importance.plot(kind='barh', figsize=(11, 6),color = features.positive.map({True: 'blue', False: 'red'}))
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## ******************************************************************
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## Lasso
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algorithmName = "Lasso"
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from sklearn.linear_model import LassoCV
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insuranceCheck = LassoCV(cv=5, n_alphas=20, tol=0.0001, n_jobs=-1)
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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## ******************************************************************
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## Nearest Neighbours Regression
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algorithmName = "NearestNeighboursRegression"
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from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsRegressor
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### Let's do some hyperparameter tuning:
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score=0
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for n_neighbors in range(1,100):
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for leaf_size in range(1,100):
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insuranceCheck = KNeighborsRegressor(n_jobs=-1, n_neighbors=n_neighbors, weights="distance", algorithm="brute", leaf_size=leaf_size, p=2)
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insuranceCheck.fit(trainData, trainLabel)
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score_temp = insuranceCheck.score(testData, testLabel)
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if(score_temp >score):
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print("\nscore = ", score_temp * 100, "/100")
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print("n_neighbors = ", n_neighbors)
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print("leaf_size = ", leaf_size)
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score=score_temp
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insuranceCheck = KNeighborsRegressor(n_jobs=-1, n_neighbors=8, weights="distance", algorithm="brute", leaf_size=1, p=2)
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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## ******************************************************************
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## Linear SVR
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algorithmName = "LinearSVR"
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from sklearn.svm import LinearSVR
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n=4000
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insuranceCheck = LinearSVR(max_iter=n)
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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## ******************************************************************
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## SVR different kernels.
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algorithmName = "SVR_RBF"
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from sklearn.svm import SVR
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insuranceCheck = SVR(gamma='auto', C=1, epsilon=0.2, kernel='rbf')
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## There are different kernels available, including polynomial.
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## After some tinkering, RBF seems to be the best
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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## ******************************************************************
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## Tree regression.
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algorithmName = "TreeRegression"
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from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor
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## Hyper parameter optimization.
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score = 0
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for criterion in np.array(["mse", "friedman_mse", "mae"]):
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for splitter in np.array(["best", "random"]):
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for max_depth in np.append(range(1,10), [None]):
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print("max_depth=",max_depth)
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for min_samples_split in (np.asarray(range(25))+2):
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#print("min_samples_split=", min_samples_split)
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for min_samples_leaf in (np.asarray(range(25))+1):
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for max_features in np.array(["log2", "auto", None]):
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insuranceCheck = DecisionTreeRegressor(random_state=0, criterion=criterion, splitter = splitter, max_depth = max_depth, min_samples_split = min_samples_split, min_samples_leaf = min_samples_leaf, max_features = max_features)
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insuranceCheck.fit(trainData, trainLabel)
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score_temp = insuranceCheck.score(testData, testLabel)
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if(score_temp > score):
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print("score = ", score_temp * 100, "/100")
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print("\nNEW BEST\ncriterion=", criterion, "\nsplitter =", splitter, "\nmax_depth =", max_depth, "\nmin_samples_split =", min_samples_split, "\nmin_samples_leaf =", min_samples_leaf, "\nmax_features =", max_features)
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score = score_temp
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insuranceCheck = DecisionTreeRegressor(random_state=0, criterion="mse", splitter = "random", min_samples_split=14, min_samples_leaf=4, max_features = "auto", max_depth= 9)
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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## ******************************************************************
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## Random forest regression.
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algorithmName = "RandomForestRegression"
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from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
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insuranceCheck = RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators=500, max_depth=None, random_state=0, n_jobs=-1)
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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## ******************************************************************
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## Extra random forest regression.
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algorithmName = "ExtraRandomTreesRegression"
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from sklearn.ensemble import ExtraTreesRegressor
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insuranceCheck = ExtraTreesRegressor(n_estimators=500, max_depth=None, min_samples_split=20, min_samples_leaf=20, n_jobs=-1)
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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## ******************************************************************
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## MultiLayerPerceptron Regression(NN)
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from sklearn.neural_network import MLPRegressor
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algorithmName = "MLP_Regresion"
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for randomstate in range(10):
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insuranceCheck = MLPRegressor(max_iter=1200, hidden_layer_sizes=(30,30,30), random_state=randomstate, learning_rate="adaptive", activation="relu")
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insuranceCheck.fit(trainData, trainLabel)
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score = insuranceCheck.score(testData, testLabel)
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print("score = ", score * 100, "/100")
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insuranceCheck = MLPRegressor(max_iter=1200, hidden_layer_sizes=(30,30,30), random_state=5, learning_rate="adaptive", activation="relu")
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runAlgorithm(insuranceCheck, algorithmName)
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## ******************************************************************
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for i in range(len(scores)):
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print(algorithms[i], ": ", scores[i])
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## And that's it. We notice that most of our algorithms do pretty well, hovering around .81. Dishonorable mention to LinearSVR.
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## Overall, Trees do pretty great.
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