rosenrot/rosenrot.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <webkit2/webkit2.h>
#include <gdk/gdk.h>

#include "config.h"
#include "plugins/plugins.h"

/* Global declarations */
static GtkNotebook* notebook;
static GtkWindow* window;
static struct {
    GtkHeaderBar* widget;
    GtkEntry* line;
    GtkEntryBuffer* line_text;
    enum { _SEARCH,
        _FIND,
        _HIDDEN } entry_mode;
} bar;
static int num_tabs = 0;

/* Utils */
WebKitWebView* notebook_get_webview(GtkNotebook* notebook)
{
    return WEBKIT_WEB_VIEW(gtk_notebook_get_nth_page(
        notebook, gtk_notebook_get_current_page(notebook)));
}

/* Load content*/

void show_bar(GtkNotebook* notebook);
void load_uri(WebKitWebView* view, const char* uri)
{
    if (strlen(uri) == 0) {
        webkit_web_view_load_uri(view, "");
        bar.entry_mode = _SEARCH;
        show_bar(notebook);

    } else if (g_str_has_prefix(uri, "http://") || g_str_has_prefix(uri, "https://") || g_str_has_prefix(uri, "file://") || g_str_has_prefix(uri, "about:")) {
        webkit_web_view_load_uri(view, uri);
    } else {
        // Check for shortcuts
        int l = SHORTCUT_N + strlen(uri) + 1;
        char uri_expanded[l];
        str_init(uri_expanded, l);
        int check = shortcut_expand(uri, uri_expanded);
        if (check == 2) {
            webkit_web_view_load_uri(view, uri_expanded);
        } else {
            // Feed into search engine.
            char tmp[strlen(uri) + strlen(SEARCH)];
            snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), SEARCH, uri);
            webkit_web_view_load_uri(view, tmp);
        }
    }
}

/* Deal with new load or changed load */
void redirect_if_annoying(WebKitWebView* view, const char* uri)
{
    if (LIBRE_REDIRECT_ENABLED) {
        int l = LIBRE_N + strlen(uri) + 1;
        char uri_filtered[l];
        str_init(uri_filtered, l);

        int check = libre_redirect(uri, uri_filtered);

        if (check == 2) {
            webkit_web_view_load_uri(view, uri_filtered);
        }
    }
}
void set_custom_style(WebKitWebView* view)
{
    if (CUSTOM_STYLE_ENABLED) {
        char* style_js = malloc(STYLE_N + 1);
        read_style_js(style_js);
        webkit_web_view_evaluate_javascript(view, style_js, -1, NULL, "rosenrot-style-plugin", NULL, NULL, NULL);
        free(style_js);
    }
}
void handle_signal_load_changed(WebKitWebView* self, WebKitLoadEvent load_event,
    GtkNotebook* notebook)
{
    switch (load_event) {
        /* see <https://webkitgtk.org/reference/webkit2gtk/2.5.1/WebKitWebView.html>
         */
    case WEBKIT_LOAD_STARTED:
        set_custom_style(self);
        redirect_if_annoying(self, webkit_web_view_get_uri(self));
        break;
    case WEBKIT_LOAD_REDIRECTED:
        redirect_if_annoying(self, webkit_web_view_get_uri(self));
        break;
    case WEBKIT_LOAD_COMMITTED:
        redirect_if_annoying(self, webkit_web_view_get_uri(self));
        set_custom_style(self);
        break;
    case WEBKIT_LOAD_FINISHED: {
        /* Add gtk tab title */
        const char* webpage_title = webkit_web_view_get_title(self);
        const int max_length = 25;
        char tab_title[max_length + 1];
        if (webpage_title != NULL) {
            for (int i = 0; i < (max_length); i++) {
                tab_title[i] = webpage_title[i];
                if (webpage_title[i] == '\0') {
                    break;
                }
            }
            tab_title[max_length] = '\0';
        }

        gtk_notebook_set_tab_label_text(notebook, GTK_WIDGET(self),
            webpage_title == NULL ? "—" : tab_title);
        // gtk_widget_hide(GTK_WIDGET(bar));
    }
    }
}

/* Create new tabs */
void notebook_create_new_tab(GtkNotebook* notebook, const char* uri);
// handle_signal_create_new_tab is bound to a signal inside notebook_create_new_tab
// and itself calls notebook_create_new_tab
// therefore we need to do a forward declaration for one of them.
GtkWidget* handle_signal_create_new_tab(WebKitWebView* self,
    WebKitNavigationAction* navigation_action,
    GtkNotebook* notebook)
{
    if (num_tabs < MAX_NUM_TABS || num_tabs == 0) {
        WebKitURIRequest* uri_request = webkit_navigation_action_get_request(navigation_action);
        const char* uri = webkit_uri_request_get_uri(uri_request);
        printf("Creating new window: %s\n", uri);
        notebook_create_new_tab(notebook, uri);
        gtk_notebook_set_show_tabs(notebook, true);
        return NULL;
    } else {
        webkit_web_view_evaluate_javascript(self, "alert('Too many tabs, not opening a new one')", -1, NULL, "rosenrot-alert-numtabs", NULL, NULL, NULL);
        return NULL;
    }
    /*
     WebKitGTK documentation recommends returning the new webview.
     I imagine that this might allow e.g., to go back in a new tab
     or generally to keep track of history.
     However, this would require either modifying notebook_create_new_tab
     or duplicating its contents, for unclear gain.
   */
}
WebKitWebView* create_new_webview()
{
    char* style;
    WebKitSettings* settings;
    WebKitWebContext* web_context;
    WebKitCookieManager* cookiemanager;
    WebKitUserContentManager* contentmanager;

    settings = webkit_settings_new_with_settings(WEBKIT_DEFAULT_SETTINGS, NULL);
    if (CUSTOM_USER_AGENT) {
        webkit_settings_set_user_agent(
            settings,
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, "
            "like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36");
        // See: <https://www.useragents.me/> for some common user agents
    }
    web_context = webkit_web_context_new_with_website_data_manager(
        webkit_website_data_manager_new(DATA_MANAGER_OPTS, NULL));
    contentmanager = webkit_user_content_manager_new();
    cookiemanager = webkit_web_context_get_cookie_manager(web_context);

    webkit_cookie_manager_set_persistent_storage(
        cookiemanager, DATA_DIR "/cookies.sqlite",
        WEBKIT_COOKIE_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_SQLITE);

    webkit_cookie_manager_set_accept_policy(cookiemanager,
        WEBKIT_COOKIE_POLICY_ACCEPT_ALWAYS);

    if (g_file_get_contents("~/.config/rose/style.css", &style, NULL, NULL))
        webkit_user_content_manager_add_style_sheet(
            contentmanager, webkit_user_style_sheet_new(style, WEBKIT_USER_CONTENT_INJECT_ALL_FRAMES, WEBKIT_USER_STYLE_LEVEL_USER, NULL, NULL));

    return g_object_new(WEBKIT_TYPE_WEB_VIEW, "settings", settings, "web-context",
        web_context, "user-content-manager", contentmanager,
        NULL);
}
void notebook_create_new_tab(GtkNotebook* notebook, const char* uri)
{
    if (num_tabs < MAX_NUM_TABS || MAX_NUM_TABS == 0) {

        WebKitWebView* view = create_new_webview();

        g_signal_connect(view, "load_changed", G_CALLBACK(handle_signal_load_changed), notebook);
        g_signal_connect(view, "create", G_CALLBACK(handle_signal_create_new_tab), notebook);

        int n = gtk_notebook_append_page(notebook, GTK_WIDGET(view), NULL);
        gtk_notebook_set_tab_reorderable(notebook, GTK_WIDGET(view), true);
        gtk_widget_show_all(GTK_WIDGET(window));
        gtk_widget_hide(GTK_WIDGET(bar.widget));
        load_uri(view, (uri) ? uri : HOME);

        set_custom_style(view);

        gtk_notebook_set_current_page(notebook, n);
        gtk_notebook_set_tab_label_text(notebook, GTK_WIDGET(view), "-");
        webkit_web_view_set_zoom_level(view, ZOOM);
        num_tabs += 1;
    } else {

        webkit_web_view_evaluate_javascript(notebook_get_webview(notebook), "alert('Too many tabs, not opening a new one')", -1, NULL, "rosenrot-alert-numtabs", NULL, NULL, NULL);
    }
}

/* Top bar */
void show_bar(GtkNotebook* notebook)
{
    if (bar.entry_mode == _SEARCH) {
        const char* url = webkit_web_view_get_uri(notebook_get_webview(notebook));
        gtk_entry_set_placeholder_text(bar.line, "Search");
        gtk_entry_buffer_set_text(bar.line_text, url, strlen(url));
        gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(bar.widget));
        gtk_window_set_focus(window, GTK_WIDGET(bar.line));
    } else if (bar.entry_mode == _HIDDEN) {
        gtk_widget_hide(GTK_WIDGET(bar.widget));
    } else {
        const char* search_text = webkit_find_controller_get_search_text(
            webkit_web_view_get_find_controller(notebook_get_webview(notebook)));

        if (search_text != NULL)
            gtk_entry_buffer_set_text(bar.line_text, search_text, strlen(search_text));

        gtk_entry_set_placeholder_text(bar.line, "Find");
        gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(bar.widget));
        gtk_window_set_focus(window, GTK_WIDGET(bar.line));
    }
}
// Handle what happens when the user is on the bar and presses enter
void handle_signal_bar_press_enter(GtkEntry* self, GtkNotebook* notebook)
{
    if (bar.entry_mode == _SEARCH)
        load_uri(notebook_get_webview(notebook),
            gtk_entry_buffer_get_text(bar.line_text));
    else if (bar.entry_mode == _FIND)
        webkit_find_controller_search(
            webkit_web_view_get_find_controller(notebook_get_webview(notebook)),
            gtk_entry_buffer_get_text(bar.line_text),
            WEBKIT_FIND_OPTIONS_CASE_INSENSITIVE | WEBKIT_FIND_OPTIONS_WRAP_AROUND,
            G_MAXUINT);

    gtk_widget_hide(GTK_WIDGET(bar.widget));
}

/* Handle shortcuts */
// Act when a particular shortcut is detected
int handle_shortcut(func id, GtkNotebook* notebook)
{
    static double zoom = ZOOM;
    static bool is_fullscreen = 0;

    WebKitWebView* view = notebook_get_webview(notebook);

    switch (id) {
    case goback:
        webkit_web_view_go_back(view);
        break;
    case goforward:
        webkit_web_view_go_forward(view);
        break;

    case refresh:
        webkit_web_view_reload(view);
        break;
    case refresh_force:
        webkit_web_view_reload_bypass_cache(view);
        break;

    case back_to_home:
        load_uri(view, HOME);
        break;

    case zoomin:
        webkit_web_view_set_zoom_level(view,
            (zoom += ZOOM_VAL));
        break;

    case zoomout:
        webkit_web_view_set_zoom_level(view,
            (zoom -= ZOOM_VAL));
        break;

    case zoom_reset:
        webkit_web_view_set_zoom_level(view,
            (zoom = ZOOM));
        break;

    case prev_tab:; // declarations aren't statements
        // <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/92396/why-cant-variables-be-declared-in-a-switch-statement>
        int n = gtk_notebook_get_n_pages(notebook);
        int k = gtk_notebook_get_current_page(notebook);
        int l = (n + k - 1) % n;
        gtk_notebook_set_current_page(notebook, l);
        break;

    case next_tab:;
        int m = gtk_notebook_get_n_pages(notebook);
        int i = gtk_notebook_get_current_page(notebook);
        int j = (i + 1) % m;
        gtk_notebook_set_current_page(notebook, j);
        break;

    case close_tab:
        gtk_notebook_remove_page(notebook, gtk_notebook_get_current_page(notebook));
        num_tabs -= 1;

        switch (gtk_notebook_get_n_pages(notebook)) {
        case 0:
            exit(0);
            break;
        case 1:
            gtk_notebook_set_show_tabs(notebook, false);
            break;
        }

        break;

    case toggle_fullscreen:
        if (is_fullscreen)
            gtk_window_unfullscreen(window);
        else
            gtk_window_fullscreen(window);

        is_fullscreen = !is_fullscreen;
        break;

    case show_searchbar:
        bar.entry_mode = _SEARCH;
        show_bar(notebook);
        break;

    case show_finder:
        bar.entry_mode = _FIND;
        show_bar(notebook);
        break;

    case finder_next:
        webkit_find_controller_search_next(
            webkit_web_view_get_find_controller(view));
        break;

    case finder_prev:
        webkit_find_controller_search_previous(
            webkit_web_view_get_find_controller(view));
        break;

    case new_tab:
        notebook_create_new_tab(notebook, NULL);
        gtk_notebook_set_show_tabs(notebook, true);
        bar.entry_mode = _SEARCH;
        show_bar(notebook);
        break;

    case hide_bar:
        bar.entry_mode = _HIDDEN;
        show_bar(notebook);
        break;

    case prettify: {
        if (READABILITY_ENABLED) {
            char* readability_js = malloc(READABILITY_N + 1);
            read_readability_js(readability_js);
            webkit_web_view_evaluate_javascript(view, readability_js, -1, NULL, "rosenrot-readability-plugin", NULL, NULL, NULL);
            free(readability_js);
        }
        break;
    }
    }

    return 1;
}
// Listen to key presses and call shortcuts if needed.
int handle_signal_keypress(void* self, GdkEvent* event, GtkNotebook* notebook)
{
    (void)self;

    guint event_keyval = 0;
    gdk_event_get_keyval(event, &event_keyval);
    GdkModifierType event_state = 0;
    gdk_event_get_state(event, &event_state);

    int debug_shortcuts = 0;
    if (debug_shortcuts) {
        printf("Keypress state: %d\n", event_state);
        if (event_state & GDK_CONTROL_MASK) {
            printf("Keypress state is: CONTROL\n");
        }
        printf("Keypress value: %d\n", event_keyval);
        printf("PageUp: %d\n", KEY(Page_Up));
        printf("PageDown: %d\n", KEY(Page_Down));
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(shortcut) / sizeof(shortcut[0]); i++)
        if ((event_state & shortcut[i].mod || shortcut[i].mod == 0x0) && event_keyval == shortcut[i].key)
            return handle_shortcut(shortcut[i].id, notebook);
    /*
    If I wanted to bind button presses, like the extra button in the mouse,
    I would have to bind the button-press-event signal instead.
    Some links in case I go down that road:
    - <https://docs.gtk.org/gtk3/signal.Widget.button-press-event.html>
    - <https://docs.gtk.org/gdk3/union.Event.html>
    - https://docs.gtk.org/gdk3/struct.EventButton.html
    */
    // This API is deprecated in GTK4 :(
    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    /* Initialize GTK in general */
    gtk_init(NULL, NULL); // <https://docs.gtk.org/gtk3/func.init.html>
    g_object_set(gtk_settings_get_default(), GTK_SETTINGS_CONFIG_H, NULL); // <https://docs.gtk.org/gobject/method.Object.set.html>
    GtkCssProvider* css = gtk_css_provider_new();
    gtk_css_provider_load_from_path(css, "/opt/rosenrot/style.css", NULL);
    gtk_style_context_add_provider_for_screen(gdk_screen_get_default(), GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER(css), 800);

    /* Initialize GTK objects. These are declared as static globals at the top of this file */
    // Notebook
    notebook = GTK_NOTEBOOK(gtk_notebook_new());
    gtk_notebook_set_show_tabs(notebook, false);
    gtk_notebook_set_show_border(notebook, false);

    // Window
    window = GTK_WINDOW(gtk_window_new(0));
    gtk_window_set_default_size(window, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
    g_signal_connect(window, "key-press-event", G_CALLBACK(handle_signal_keypress), notebook);
    g_signal_connect(window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK(exit), notebook);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), GTK_WIDGET(notebook));

    // Bar
    bar.line_text = GTK_ENTRY_BUFFER(gtk_entry_buffer_new("", 0));
    bar.line = GTK_ENTRY(gtk_entry_new_with_buffer(bar.line_text));
    gtk_entry_set_alignment(bar.line, 0.48);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(GTK_WIDGET(bar.line), BAR_SIZE, -1);
    g_signal_connect(bar.line, "activate", G_CALLBACK(handle_signal_bar_press_enter), notebook);

    bar.widget = GTK_HEADER_BAR(gtk_header_bar_new());
    gtk_header_bar_set_custom_title(bar.widget, GTK_WIDGET(bar.line));
    gtk_window_set_titlebar(window, GTK_WIDGET(bar.widget));

    /* Load first tab */
    char* first_uri = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : HOME;
    notebook_create_new_tab(notebook, first_uri);

    /* Show to user */
    gtk_widget_show_all(GTK_WIDGET(window));
    if (argc != 0) {
        gtk_widget_hide(GTK_WIDGET(bar.widget));
    }

    /* Deal with more tabs */
    if (argc > 2) {
        gtk_notebook_set_show_tabs(notebook, true);
        for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
            notebook_create_new_tab(notebook, argv[i]);
        }
    }

    gtk_main();
}