manifold/functions/src/resolve-market.ts

import * as admin from 'firebase-admin'
import { z } from 'zod'
import { difference, mapValues, groupBy, sumBy } from 'lodash'

import {
  Contract,
  FreeResponseContract,
  MultipleChoiceContract,
  RESOLUTIONS,
} from '../../common/contract'
import { User } from '../../common/user'
import { Bet } from '../../common/bet'
import { getUser, isProd, payUser } from './utils'
import { sendMarketResolutionEmail } from './emails'
import {
  getLoanPayouts,
  getPayouts,
  groupPayoutsByUser,
  Payout,
} from '../../common/payouts'
import { isManifoldId } from '../../common/envs/constants'
import { removeUndefinedProps } from '../../common/util/object'
import { LiquidityProvision } from '../../common/liquidity-provision'
import { APIError, newEndpoint, validate } from './api'
import { getContractBetMetrics } from '../../common/calculate'
import { floatingEqual } from '../../common/util/math'

const bodySchema = z.object({
  contractId: z.string(),
})

const binarySchema = z.object({
  outcome: z.enum(RESOLUTIONS),
  probabilityInt: z.number().gte(0).lte(100).optional(),
})

const freeResponseSchema = z.union([
  z.object({
    outcome: z.literal('CANCEL'),
  }),
  z.object({
    outcome: z.literal('MKT'),
    resolutions: z.array(
      z.object({
        answer: z.number().int().nonnegative(),
        pct: z.number().gte(0).lte(100),
      })
    ),
  }),
  z.object({
    outcome: z.number().int().nonnegative(),
  }),
])

const numericSchema = z.object({
  outcome: z.union([z.literal('CANCEL'), z.string()]),
  value: z.number().optional(),
})

const pseudoNumericSchema = z.union([
  z.object({
    outcome: z.literal('CANCEL'),
  }),
  z.object({
    outcome: z.literal('MKT'),
    value: z.number(),
    probabilityInt: z.number().gte(0).lte(100),
  }),
])

const opts = { secrets: ['MAILGUN_KEY'] }

export const resolvemarket = newEndpoint(opts, async (req, auth) => {
  const { contractId } = validate(bodySchema, req.body)
  const contractDoc = firestore.doc(`contracts/${contractId}`)
  const contractSnap = await contractDoc.get()
  if (!contractSnap.exists)
    throw new APIError(404, 'No contract exists with the provided ID')
  const contract = contractSnap.data() as Contract
  const { creatorId, closeTime } = contract

  const { value, resolutions, probabilityInt, outcome } = getResolutionParams(
    contract,
    req.body
  )

  if (creatorId !== auth.uid && !isManifoldId(auth.uid))
    throw new APIError(403, 'User is not creator of contract')

  if (contract.resolution) throw new APIError(400, 'Contract already resolved')

  const creator = await getUser(creatorId)
  if (!creator) throw new APIError(500, 'Creator not found')

  const resolutionProbability =
    probabilityInt !== undefined ? probabilityInt / 100 : undefined

  const resolutionTime = Date.now()
  const newCloseTime = closeTime
    ? Math.min(closeTime, resolutionTime)
    : closeTime

  const betsSnap = await firestore
    .collection(`contracts/${contractId}/bets`)
    .get()

  const bets = betsSnap.docs.map((doc) => doc.data() as Bet)

  const liquiditiesSnap = await firestore
    .collection(`contracts/${contractId}/liquidity`)
    .get()

  const liquidities = liquiditiesSnap.docs.map(
    (doc) => doc.data() as LiquidityProvision
  )

  const { payouts, creatorPayout, liquidityPayouts, collectedFees } =
    getPayouts(
      outcome,
      contract,
      bets,
      liquidities,
      resolutions,
      resolutionProbability
    )

  const updatedContract = {
    ...contract,
    ...removeUndefinedProps({
      isResolved: true,
      resolution: outcome,
      resolutionValue: value,
      resolutionTime,
      closeTime: newCloseTime,
      resolutionProbability,
      resolutions,
      collectedFees,
    }),
  }

  await contractDoc.update(updatedContract)

  console.log('contract ', contractId, 'resolved to:', outcome)

  const openBets = bets.filter((b) => !b.isSold && !b.sale)
  const loanPayouts = getLoanPayouts(openBets)

  if (!isProd())
    console.log(
      'payouts:',
      payouts,
      'creator payout:',
      creatorPayout,
      'liquidity payout:'
    )

  if (creatorPayout)
    await processPayouts([{ userId: creatorId, payout: creatorPayout }], true)

  await processPayouts(liquidityPayouts, true)

  await processPayouts([...payouts, ...loanPayouts])

  const userPayoutsWithoutLoans = groupPayoutsByUser(payouts)

  await sendResolutionEmails(
    bets,
    userPayoutsWithoutLoans,
    creator,
    creatorPayout,
    contract,
    outcome,
    resolutionProbability,
    resolutions
  )

  return updatedContract
})

const processPayouts = async (payouts: Payout[], isDeposit = false) => {
  const userPayouts = groupPayoutsByUser(payouts)

  const payoutPromises = Object.entries(userPayouts).map(([userId, payout]) =>
    payUser(userId, payout, isDeposit)
  )

  return await Promise.all(payoutPromises)
    .catch((e) => ({ status: 'error', message: e }))
    .then(() => ({ status: 'success' }))
}

const sendResolutionEmails = async (
  bets: Bet[],
  userPayouts: { [userId: string]: number },
  creator: User,
  creatorPayout: number,
  contract: Contract,
  outcome: string,
  resolutionProbability?: number,
  resolutions?: { [outcome: string]: number }
) => {
  const investedByUser = mapValues(
    groupBy(bets, (bet) => bet.userId),
    (bets) => getContractBetMetrics(contract, bets).invested
  )
  const investedUsers = Object.keys(investedByUser).filter(
    (userId) => !floatingEqual(investedByUser[userId], 0)
  )

  const nonWinners = difference(investedUsers, Object.keys(userPayouts))
  const emailPayouts = [
    ...Object.entries(userPayouts),
    ...nonWinners.map((userId) => [userId, 0] as const),
  ].map(([userId, payout]) => ({
    userId,
    investment: investedByUser[userId] ?? 0,
    payout,
  }))

  await Promise.all(
    emailPayouts.map(({ userId, investment, payout }) =>
      sendMarketResolutionEmail(
        userId,
        investment,
        payout,
        creator,
        creatorPayout,
        contract,
        outcome,
        resolutionProbability,
        resolutions
      )
    )
  )
}

function getResolutionParams(contract: Contract, body: string) {
  const { outcomeType } = contract

  if (outcomeType === 'NUMERIC') {
    return {
      ...validate(numericSchema, body),
      resolutions: undefined,
      probabilityInt: undefined,
    }
  } else if (outcomeType === 'PSEUDO_NUMERIC') {
    return {
      ...validate(pseudoNumericSchema, body),
      resolutions: undefined,
    }
  } else if (
    outcomeType === 'FREE_RESPONSE' ||
    outcomeType === 'MULTIPLE_CHOICE'
  ) {
    const freeResponseParams = validate(freeResponseSchema, body)
    const { outcome } = freeResponseParams
    switch (outcome) {
      case 'CANCEL':
        return {
          outcome: outcome.toString(),
          resolutions: undefined,
          value: undefined,
          probabilityInt: undefined,
        }
      case 'MKT': {
        const { resolutions } = freeResponseParams
        resolutions.forEach(({ answer }) => validateAnswer(contract, answer))
        const pctSum = sumBy(resolutions, ({ pct }) => pct)
        if (Math.abs(pctSum - 100) > 0.1) {
          throw new APIError(400, 'Resolution percentages must sum to 100')
        }
        return {
          outcome: outcome.toString(),
          resolutions: Object.fromEntries(
            resolutions.map((r) => [r.answer, r.pct])
          ),
          value: undefined,
          probabilityInt: undefined,
        }
      }
      default: {
        validateAnswer(contract, outcome)
        return {
          outcome: outcome.toString(),
          resolutions: undefined,
          value: undefined,
          probabilityInt: undefined,
        }
      }
    }
  } else if (outcomeType === 'BINARY') {
    return {
      ...validate(binarySchema, body),
      value: undefined,
      resolutions: undefined,
    }
  }
  throw new APIError(500, `Invalid outcome type: ${outcomeType}`)
}

function validateAnswer(
  contract: FreeResponseContract | MultipleChoiceContract,
  answer: number
) {
  const validIds = contract.answers.map((a) => a.id)
  if (!validIds.includes(answer.toString())) {
    throw new APIError(400, `${answer} is not a valid answer ID`)
  }
}

const firestore = admin.firestore()