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feat: add alternative X11 injection backend based on libxdo (#1068)

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* feat(inject): first steps towards xdotool inject fallback

* feat(inject): progress in the xdotool fallback implementation

* feat(config): add options for alternative xdotool backend

* feat(core): wire up alternative x11 backend
This commit is contained in:
Federico Terzi 2022-04-12 22:08:06 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 088080dd63
commit f30395b8a6
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
24 changed files with 4379 additions and 618 deletions
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6
espanso-config/src/config/mod.rs
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@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ pub trait Config: Send + Sync {
// the built-in native module on X11.
fn x11_use_xclip_backend(&self) -> bool;
// If true, use an alternative injection backend based on the `xdotool` library.
// This might improve the situation for certain locales/layouts on X11.
fn x11_use_xdotool_backend(&self) -> bool;
// If true, filter out keyboard events without an explicit HID device source on Windows.
// This is needed to filter out the software-generated events, including
// those from espanso, but might need to be disabled when using some software-level keyboards.
@ -212,6 +216,7 @@ pub trait Config: Send + Sync {
secure_input_notification: {:?}
x11_use_xclip_backend: {:?}
x11_use_xdotool_backend: {:?}
win32_exclude_orphan_events: {:?}
win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval: {:?}
@ -246,6 +251,7 @@ pub trait Config: Send + Sync {
self.secure_input_notification(),
self.x11_use_xclip_backend(),
self.x11_use_xdotool_backend(),
self.win32_exclude_orphan_events(),
self.win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval(),

1
espanso-config/src/config/parse/mod.rs
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@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ParsedConfig {
pub win32_exclude_orphan_events: Option<bool>,
pub win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval: Option<i64>,
pub x11_use_xclip_backend: Option<bool>,
pub x11_use_xdotool_backend: Option<bool>,
pub pre_paste_delay: Option<usize>,
pub restore_clipboard_delay: Option<usize>,

6
espanso-config/src/config/parse/yaml.rs
View File

@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ pub(crate) struct YAMLConfig {
#[serde(default)]
pub x11_use_xclip_backend: Option<bool>,
#[serde(default)]
pub x11_use_xdotool_backend: Option<bool>,
// Include/Exclude
#[serde(default)]
pub includes: Option<Vec<String>>,
@ -213,6 +216,7 @@ impl TryFrom<YAMLConfig> for ParsedConfig {
win32_exclude_orphan_events: yaml_config.win32_exclude_orphan_events,
win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval: yaml_config.win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval,
x11_use_xclip_backend: yaml_config.x11_use_xclip_backend,
x11_use_xdotool_backend: yaml_config.x11_use_xdotool_backend,
use_standard_includes: yaml_config.use_standard_includes,
includes: yaml_config.includes,
@ -273,6 +277,7 @@ mod tests {
win32_exclude_orphan_events: false
win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval: 300
x11_use_xclip_backend: true
x11_use_xdotool_backend: true
use_standard_includes: true
includes: ["test1"]
@ -329,6 +334,7 @@ mod tests {
win32_exclude_orphan_events: Some(false),
win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval: Some(300),
x11_use_xclip_backend: Some(true),
x11_use_xdotool_backend: Some(true),
pre_paste_delay: Some(300),
evdev_modifier_delay: Some(40),

5
espanso-config/src/config/resolve.rs
View File

@ -331,6 +331,10 @@ impl Config for ResolvedConfig {
fn x11_use_xclip_backend(&self) -> bool {
self.parsed.x11_use_xclip_backend.unwrap_or(false)
}
fn x11_use_xdotool_backend(&self) -> bool {
self.parsed.x11_use_xdotool_backend.unwrap_or(false)
}
}
impl ResolvedConfig {
@ -417,6 +421,7 @@ impl ResolvedConfig {
win32_exclude_orphan_events,
win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval,
x11_use_xclip_backend,
x11_use_xdotool_backend,
includes,
excludes,
extra_includes,

4
espanso-config/src/legacy/mod.rs
View File

@ -410,6 +410,10 @@ impl Config for LegacyInteropConfig {
fn x11_use_xclip_backend(&self) -> bool {
false
}
fn x11_use_xdotool_backend(&self) -> bool {
false
}
}
struct LegacyMatchGroup {

11
espanso-inject/build.rs
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@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ fn cc_config() {
fn cc_config() {
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/evdev/native.h");
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/evdev/native.c");
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/x11/xdotool/vendor/xdo.c");
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/x11/xdotool/vendor/xdo.h");
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=src/x11/xdotool/vendor/xdo_util.h");
cc::Build::new()
.include("src/evdev")
.file("src/evdev/native.c")
@ -47,6 +50,14 @@ fn cc_config() {
println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=xkbcommon");
if cfg!(not(feature = "wayland")) {
cc::Build::new()
.cpp(false)
.include("src/x11/xdotool/vendor/xdo.h")
.include("src/x11/xdotool/vendor/xdo_util.h")
.file("src/x11/xdotool/vendor/xdo.c")
.compile("xdotoolvendor");
println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=xdotoolvendor");
println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=X11");
println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=dylib=Xtst");
}

9
espanso-inject/src/lib.rs
View File

@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ pub struct InjectionOptions {
// Used to set a modifier-specific delay.
// NOTE: Only relevant on Wayland systems.
pub evdev_modifier_delay: u32,
// If true, use the xdotool fallback to perform the expansions.
// NOTE: Only relevant on Linux-X11 systems.
pub x11_use_xdotool_fallback: bool,
}
impl Default for InjectionOptions {
@ -84,6 +88,7 @@ impl Default for InjectionOptions {
delay: default_delay,
disable_fast_inject: false,
evdev_modifier_delay: 10,
x11_use_xdotool_fallback: false,
}
}
}
@ -148,8 +153,8 @@ pub fn get_injector(options: InjectorCreationOptions) -> Result<Box<dyn Injector
info!("using EVDEVInjector");
Ok(Box::new(evdev::EVDEVInjector::new(options)?))
} else {
info!("using X11Injector");
Ok(Box::new(x11::X11Injector::new()?))
info!("using X11ProxyInjector");
Ok(Box::new(x11::X11ProxyInjector::new()?))
}
}

53
espanso-inject/src/x11/README.md
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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
Same approach as evdev, but the lookup logic is:
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <X11/Xlibint.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysymdef.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/extensions/record.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XTest.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
Display *data_disp = NULL;
int main() {
data_disp = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
for (int code = 0; code<256; code++) {
for (int state = 0; state < 256; state++) {
XKeyEvent event;
event.display = data_disp;
event.window = XDefaultRootWindow(data_disp);
event.root = XDefaultRootWindow(data_disp);
event.subwindow = None;
event.time = 0;
event.x = 1;
event.y = 1;
event.x_root = 1;
event.y_root = 1;
event.same_screen = True;
event.keycode = code + 8;
event.state = state;
event.type = KeyPress;
char buffer[10];
int res = XLookupString(&event, buffer, 9, NULL, NULL);
printf("hey %d %d %s\n", code, state, buffer);
}
}
}
This way, we get the state mask associated with a character, and we can pass it directly when injecting a character:
https://github.com/federico-terzi/espanso/blob/master/native/liblinuxbridge/fast_xdo.cpp#L37

598
espanso-inject/src/x11/default/mod.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
/*
* This file is part of espanso.
*
* Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Federico Terzi
*
* espanso is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* espanso is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with espanso. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
use std::{
collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
ffi::{CStr, CString},
os::raw::c_char,
slice,
};
use crate::x11::ffi::{
Display, KeyCode, KeyPress, KeyRelease, KeySym, Window, XCloseDisplay, XDefaultRootWindow,
XFlush, XFreeModifiermap, XGetInputFocus, XGetModifierMapping, XKeyEvent, XQueryKeymap,
XSendEvent, XSync, XTestFakeKeyEvent,
};
use libc::c_void;
use log::{debug, error};
use crate::{linux::raw_keys::convert_to_sym_array, x11::ffi::Xutf8LookupString};
use anyhow::{bail, Result};
use thiserror::Error;
use crate::{keys, InjectionOptions, Injector};
use crate::x11::ffi::{
XCloseIM, XCreateIC, XDestroyIC, XFilterEvent, XFree, XIMPreeditNothing, XIMStatusNothing,
XNClientWindow_0, XNInputStyle_0, XOpenIM, XmbResetIC, XIC,
};
// Offset between evdev keycodes (where KEY_ESCAPE is 1), and the evdev XKB
// keycode set (where ESC is 9).
const EVDEV_OFFSET: u32 = 8;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct KeyPair {
// Keycode
code: u32,
// Modifier state which combined with the code produces the char
// This is a bit mask:
state: u32,
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct KeyRecord {
main: KeyPair,
// Under some keyboard layouts (de, es), a deadkey
// press might be needed to generate the right char
preceding_dead_key: Option<KeyPair>,
}
type CharMap = HashMap<String, KeyRecord>;
type SymMap = HashMap<KeySym, KeyRecord>;
pub struct X11DefaultInjector {
display: *mut Display,
char_map: CharMap,
sym_map: SymMap,
}
#[allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
impl X11DefaultInjector {
pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
// Necessary to properly handle non-ascii chars
let empty_string = CString::new("")?;
unsafe {
libc::setlocale(libc::LC_ALL, empty_string.as_ptr());
}
let display = unsafe { crate::x11::ffi::XOpenDisplay(std::ptr::null()) };
if display.is_null() {
return Err(X11InjectorError::Init().into());
}
let (char_map, sym_map) = Self::generate_maps(display)?;
Ok(Self {
display,
char_map,
sym_map,
})
}
fn generate_maps(display: *mut Display) -> Result<(CharMap, SymMap)> {
debug!("generating key maps");
let mut char_map = HashMap::new();
let mut sym_map = HashMap::new();
let input_method = unsafe {
XOpenIM(
display,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
std::ptr::null_mut(),
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
if input_method.is_null() {
bail!("could not open input method");
}
let _im_guard = scopeguard::guard((), |_| {
unsafe { XCloseIM(input_method) };
});
let input_context = unsafe {
XCreateIC(
input_method,
XNInputStyle_0.as_ptr(),
XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
XNClientWindow_0.as_ptr(),
0,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
if input_context.is_null() {
bail!("could not open input context");
}
let _ic_guard = scopeguard::guard((), |_| {
unsafe { XDestroyIC(input_context) };
});
let deadkeys = Self::find_deadkeys(display, &input_context)?;
// Cycle through all state/code combinations to populate the reverse lookup tables
for key_code in 0..256u32 {
for modifier_state in 0..256u32 {
for dead_key in deadkeys.iter() {
let code_with_offset = key_code + EVDEV_OFFSET;
let preceding_dead_key = if let Some(dead_key) = dead_key {
let mut dead_key_event = XKeyEvent {
display,
keycode: dead_key.code,
state: dead_key.state,
// These might not even need to be filled
window: 0,
root: 0,
same_screen: 1,
time: 0,
type_: KeyPress,
x_root: 1,
y_root: 1,
x: 1,
y: 1,
subwindow: 0,
serial: 0,
send_event: 0,
};
unsafe { XFilterEvent(&mut dead_key_event, 0) };
Some(*dead_key)
} else {
None
};
let mut key_event = XKeyEvent {
display,
keycode: code_with_offset,
state: modifier_state,
// These might not even need to be filled
window: 0,
root: 0,
same_screen: 1,
time: 0,
type_: KeyPress,
x_root: 1,
y_root: 1,
x: 1,
y: 1,
subwindow: 0,
serial: 0,
send_event: 0,
};
unsafe { XFilterEvent(&mut key_event, 0) };
let mut sym: KeySym = 0;
let mut buffer: [c_char; 10] = [0; 10];
let result = unsafe {
Xutf8LookupString(
input_context,
&mut key_event,
buffer.as_mut_ptr(),
(buffer.len() - 1) as i32,
&mut sym,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
let key_record = KeyRecord {
main: KeyPair {
code: code_with_offset,
state: modifier_state,
},
preceding_dead_key,
};
// Keysym was found
if sym != 0 {
sym_map.entry(sym).or_insert(key_record);
};
// Char was found
if result > 0 {
let raw_string = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(buffer.as_ptr()) };
let string = raw_string.to_string_lossy().to_string();
char_map.entry(string).or_insert(key_record);
};
// We need to reset the context state to prevent
// deadkeys effect to propagate to the next combination
let _reset = unsafe { XmbResetIC(input_context) };
unsafe { XFree(_reset as *mut c_void) };
}
}
}
debug!("Populated char_map with {} symbols", char_map.len());
debug!("Populated sym_map with {} symbols", sym_map.len());
debug!("Detected {} dead key combinations", deadkeys.len());
Ok((char_map, sym_map))
}
fn find_deadkeys(display: *mut Display, input_context: &XIC) -> Result<Vec<Option<KeyPair>>> {
let mut deadkeys = vec![None];
let mut seen_keysyms: HashSet<KeySym> = HashSet::new();
// Cycle through all state/code combinations to populate the reverse lookup tables
for key_code in 0..256u32 {
for modifier_state in 0..256u32 {
let code_with_offset = key_code + EVDEV_OFFSET;
let mut event = XKeyEvent {
display,
keycode: code_with_offset,
state: modifier_state,
// These might not even need to be filled
window: 0,
root: 0,
same_screen: 1,
time: 0,
type_: KeyPress,
x_root: 1,
y_root: 1,
x: 1,
y: 1,
subwindow: 0,
serial: 0,
send_event: 0,
};
let filter = unsafe { XFilterEvent(&mut event, 0) };
if filter == 1 {
let mut sym: KeySym = 0;
let mut buffer: [c_char; 10] = [0; 10];
unsafe {
Xutf8LookupString(
*input_context,
&mut event,
buffer.as_mut_ptr(),
(buffer.len() - 1) as i32,
&mut sym,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
if sym != 0 && !seen_keysyms.contains(&sym) {
let key_record = KeyPair {
code: code_with_offset,
state: modifier_state,
};
deadkeys.push(Some(key_record));
seen_keysyms.insert(sym);
}
}
let _reset = unsafe { XmbResetIC(*input_context) };
unsafe { XFree(_reset as *mut c_void) };
}
}
Ok(deadkeys)
}
fn convert_to_record_array(&self, syms: &[KeySym]) -> Result<Vec<KeyRecord>> {
syms
.iter()
.map(|sym| {
self
.sym_map
.get(sym)
.cloned()
.ok_or_else(|| X11InjectorError::SymMapping(*sym).into())
})
.collect()
}
// This method was inspired by the wonderful xdotool by Jordan Sissel
// https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool
fn get_modifier_codes(&self) -> Vec<Vec<KeyCode>> {
let modifiers_ptr = unsafe { XGetModifierMapping(self.display) };
let modifiers = unsafe { *modifiers_ptr };
let mut modifiers_codes = Vec::new();
for mod_index in 0..=7 {
let mut modifier_codes = Vec::new();
for mod_key in 0..modifiers.max_keypermod {
let modifier_map = unsafe {
slice::from_raw_parts(
modifiers.modifiermap,
(8 * modifiers.max_keypermod) as usize,
)
};
let keycode = modifier_map[(mod_index * modifiers.max_keypermod + mod_key) as usize];
if keycode != 0 {
modifier_codes.push(keycode);
}
}
modifiers_codes.push(modifier_codes);
}
unsafe { XFreeModifiermap(modifiers_ptr) };
modifiers_codes
}
fn render_key_combination(&self, original_records: &[KeyRecord]) -> Vec<KeyRecord> {
let modifiers_codes = self.get_modifier_codes();
let mut records = Vec::new();
let mut current_state = 0u32;
for record in original_records {
let mut current_record = *record;
// Render the state by applying the modifiers
for (mod_index, modifier) in modifiers_codes.iter().enumerate() {
if modifier.contains(&(record.main.code as u8)) {
current_state |= 1 << mod_index;
}
}
current_record.main.state = current_state;
records.push(current_record);
}
records
}
fn get_focused_window(&self) -> Window {
let mut focused_window: Window = 0;
let mut revert_to = 0;
unsafe {
XGetInputFocus(self.display, &mut focused_window, &mut revert_to);
}
focused_window
}
fn send_key(&self, window: Window, record: &KeyPair, pressed: bool, delay_us: u32) {
let root_window = unsafe { XDefaultRootWindow(self.display) };
let mut event = XKeyEvent {
display: self.display,
keycode: record.code,
state: record.state,
window,
root: root_window,
same_screen: 1,
time: 0,
type_: if pressed { KeyPress } else { KeyRelease },
x_root: 1,
y_root: 1,
x: 1,
y: 1,
subwindow: 0,
serial: 0,
send_event: 0,
};
unsafe {
XSendEvent(self.display, window, 1, 0, &mut event);
XFlush(self.display);
}
if delay_us != 0 {
unsafe {
libc::usleep(delay_us);
}
}
}
fn xtest_send_modifiers(&self, modmask: u32, pressed: bool) {
let modifiers_codes = self.get_modifier_codes();
for (mod_index, modifier_codes) in modifiers_codes.into_iter().enumerate() {
if (modmask & (1 << mod_index)) != 0 {
for keycode in modifier_codes {
let is_press = if pressed { 1 } else { 0 };
unsafe {
XTestFakeKeyEvent(self.display, keycode as u32, is_press, 0);
XSync(self.display, 0);
}
}
}
}
}
fn xtest_send_key(&self, record: &KeyPair, pressed: bool, delay_us: u32) {
// If the key requires any modifier, we need to send those events
if record.state != 0 {
self.xtest_send_modifiers(record.state, pressed);
}
let is_press = if pressed { 1 } else { 0 };
unsafe {
XTestFakeKeyEvent(self.display, record.code, is_press, 0);
XSync(self.display, 0);
XFlush(self.display);
}
if delay_us != 0 {
unsafe {
libc::usleep(delay_us);
}
}
}
fn xtest_release_all_keys(&self) {
let mut keys: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
unsafe {
XQueryKeymap(self.display, keys.as_mut_ptr());
}
#[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
for i in 0..32 {
// Only those that are pressed should be changed
if keys[i] != 0 {
for k in 0..8 {
if (keys[i] & (1 << k)) != 0 {
let key_code = i * 8 + k;
unsafe {
XTestFakeKeyEvent(self.display, key_code as u32, 0, 0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
impl Drop for X11DefaultInjector {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe {
XCloseDisplay(self.display);
}
}
}
impl Injector for X11DefaultInjector {
fn send_string(&self, string: &str, options: InjectionOptions) -> Result<()> {
let focused_window = self.get_focused_window();
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_release_all_keys();
}
// Compute all the key record sequence first to make sure a mapping is available
let records: Result<Vec<KeyRecord>> = string
.chars()
.map(|c| c.to_string())
.map(|char| {
self
.char_map
.get(&char)
.cloned()
.ok_or_else(|| X11InjectorError::CharMapping(char).into())
})
.collect();
let delay_us = options.delay as u32 * 1000; // Convert to micro seconds
for record in records? {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
if let Some(deadkey) = &record.preceding_dead_key {
self.xtest_send_key(deadkey, true, delay_us);
self.xtest_send_key(deadkey, false, delay_us);
}
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, true, delay_us);
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, false, delay_us);
} else {
if let Some(deadkey) = &record.preceding_dead_key {
self.send_key(focused_window, deadkey, true, delay_us);
self.send_key(focused_window, deadkey, false, delay_us);
}
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, true, delay_us);
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, false, delay_us);
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn send_keys(&self, keys: &[keys::Key], options: InjectionOptions) -> Result<()> {
let focused_window = self.get_focused_window();
// Compute all the key record sequence first to make sure a mapping is available
let syms = convert_to_sym_array(keys)?;
let records = self.convert_to_record_array(&syms)?;
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_release_all_keys();
}
let delay_us = options.delay as u32 * 1000; // Convert to micro seconds
for record in records {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, true, delay_us);
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, false, delay_us);
} else {
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, true, delay_us);
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, false, delay_us);
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn send_key_combination(&self, keys: &[keys::Key], options: InjectionOptions) -> Result<()> {
let focused_window = self.get_focused_window();
// Compute all the key record sequence first to make sure a mapping is available
let syms = convert_to_sym_array(keys)?;
let records = self.convert_to_record_array(&syms)?;
// Render the correct modifier mask for the given sequence
let records = self.render_key_combination(&records);
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_release_all_keys();
}
let delay_us = options.delay as u32 * 1000; // Convert to micro seconds
// First press the keys
for record in records.iter() {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, true, delay_us);
} else {
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, true, delay_us);
}
}
// Then release them
for record in records.iter().rev() {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, false, delay_us);
} else {
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, false, delay_us);
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum X11InjectorError {
#[error("failed to initialize x11 display")]
Init(),
#[error("missing vkey mapping for char `{0}`")]
CharMapping(String),
#[error("missing record mapping for sym `{0}`")]
SymMapping(u64),
}

4
espanso-inject/src/x11/ffi.rs
View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{
os::raw::{c_char, c_long, c_uint, c_ulong},
};
use libc::c_int;
use libc::{c_int, c_uchar};
pub enum Display {}
pub type Window = u64;
@ -123,4 +123,6 @@ extern "C" {
pub fn XFilterEvent(event: *mut XKeyEvent, window: c_ulong) -> c_int;
pub fn XCloseIM(input_method: XIM) -> c_int;
pub fn XFree(data: *mut c_void) -> c_int;
pub fn XKeycodeToKeysym(display: *mut Display, keycode: c_uchar, index: c_int) -> c_ulong;
pub fn XKeysymToString(keysym: c_ulong) -> *mut c_char;
}

609
espanso-inject/src/x11/mod.rs
View File

@ -17,584 +17,89 @@
* along with espanso. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
use crate::Injector;
use anyhow::{bail, ensure, Result};
use log::{error, warn};
mod default;
mod ffi;
mod xdotool;
use std::{
collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
ffi::{CStr, CString},
os::raw::c_char,
slice,
};
use ffi::{
Display, KeyCode, KeyPress, KeyRelease, KeySym, Window, XCloseDisplay, XDefaultRootWindow,
XFlush, XFreeModifiermap, XGetInputFocus, XGetModifierMapping, XKeyEvent, XQueryKeymap,
XSendEvent, XSync, XTestFakeKeyEvent,
};
use libc::c_void;
use log::{debug, error};
use crate::{linux::raw_keys::convert_to_sym_array, x11::ffi::Xutf8LookupString};
use anyhow::{bail, Result};
use thiserror::Error;
use crate::{keys, InjectionOptions, Injector};
use self::ffi::{
XCloseIM, XCreateIC, XDestroyIC, XFilterEvent, XFree, XIMPreeditNothing, XIMStatusNothing,
XNClientWindow_0, XNInputStyle_0, XOpenIM, XmbResetIC, XIC,
};
// Offset between evdev keycodes (where KEY_ESCAPE is 1), and the evdev XKB
// keycode set (where ESC is 9).
const EVDEV_OFFSET: u32 = 8;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct KeyPair {
// Keycode
code: u32,
// Modifier state which combined with the code produces the char
// This is a bit mask:
state: u32,
pub struct X11ProxyInjector {
default_injector: Option<default::X11DefaultInjector>,
xdotool_injector: Option<xdotool::X11XDOToolInjector>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct KeyRecord {
main: KeyPair,
// Under some keyboard layouts (de, es), a deadkey
// press might be needed to generate the right char
preceding_dead_key: Option<KeyPair>,
}
type CharMap = HashMap<String, KeyRecord>;
type SymMap = HashMap<KeySym, KeyRecord>;
pub struct X11Injector {
display: *mut Display,
char_map: CharMap,
sym_map: SymMap,
}
#[allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
impl X11Injector {
impl X11ProxyInjector {
pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
// Necessary to properly handle non-ascii chars
let empty_string = CString::new("")?;
unsafe {
libc::setlocale(libc::LC_ALL, empty_string.as_ptr());
}
let display = unsafe { ffi::XOpenDisplay(std::ptr::null()) };
if display.is_null() {
return Err(X11InjectorError::Init().into());
}
let (char_map, sym_map) = Self::generate_maps(display)?;
Ok(Self {
display,
char_map,
sym_map,
})
}
fn generate_maps(display: *mut Display) -> Result<(CharMap, SymMap)> {
debug!("generating key maps");
let mut char_map = HashMap::new();
let mut sym_map = HashMap::new();
let input_method = unsafe {
XOpenIM(
display,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
std::ptr::null_mut(),
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
if input_method.is_null() {
bail!("could not open input method");
}
let _im_guard = scopeguard::guard((), |_| {
unsafe { XCloseIM(input_method) };
});
let input_context = unsafe {
XCreateIC(
input_method,
XNInputStyle_0.as_ptr(),
XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
XNClientWindow_0.as_ptr(),
0,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
if input_context.is_null() {
bail!("could not open input context");
}
let _ic_guard = scopeguard::guard((), |_| {
unsafe { XDestroyIC(input_context) };
});
let deadkeys = Self::find_deadkeys(display, &input_context)?;
// Cycle through all state/code combinations to populate the reverse lookup tables
for key_code in 0..256u32 {
for modifier_state in 0..256u32 {
for dead_key in deadkeys.iter() {
let code_with_offset = key_code + EVDEV_OFFSET;
let preceding_dead_key = if let Some(dead_key) = dead_key {
let mut dead_key_event = XKeyEvent {
display,
keycode: dead_key.code,
state: dead_key.state,
// These might not even need to be filled
window: 0,
root: 0,
same_screen: 1,
time: 0,
type_: KeyPress,
x_root: 1,
y_root: 1,
x: 1,
y: 1,
subwindow: 0,
serial: 0,
send_event: 0,
};
unsafe { XFilterEvent(&mut dead_key_event, 0) };
Some(*dead_key)
} else {
let default_injector = match default::X11DefaultInjector::new() {
Ok(injector) => Some(injector),
Err(err) => {
error!("X11DefaultInjector could not be initialized: {:?}", err);
warn!("falling back to xdotool injector");
None
}
};
let mut key_event = XKeyEvent {
display,
keycode: code_with_offset,
state: modifier_state,
// These might not even need to be filled
window: 0,
root: 0,
same_screen: 1,
time: 0,
type_: KeyPress,
x_root: 1,
y_root: 1,
x: 1,
y: 1,
subwindow: 0,
serial: 0,
send_event: 0,
let xdotool_injector = match xdotool::X11XDOToolInjector::new() {
Ok(injector) => Some(injector),
Err(err) => {
error!("X11XDOToolInjector could not be initialized: {:?}", err);
None
}
};
unsafe { XFilterEvent(&mut key_event, 0) };
let mut sym: KeySym = 0;
let mut buffer: [c_char; 10] = [0; 10];
let result = unsafe {
Xutf8LookupString(
input_context,
&mut key_event,
buffer.as_mut_ptr(),
(buffer.len() - 1) as i32,
&mut sym,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
let key_record = KeyRecord {
main: KeyPair {
code: code_with_offset,
state: modifier_state,
},
preceding_dead_key,
};
// Keysym was found
if sym != 0 {
sym_map.entry(sym).or_insert(key_record);
};
// Char was found
if result > 0 {
let raw_string = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(buffer.as_ptr()) };
let string = raw_string.to_string_lossy().to_string();
char_map.entry(string).or_insert(key_record);
};
// We need to reset the context state to prevent
// deadkeys effect to propagate to the next combination
let _reset = unsafe { XmbResetIC(input_context) };
unsafe { XFree(_reset as *mut c_void) };
}
}
if default_injector.is_none() && xdotool_injector.is_none() {
bail!("unable to initialize injectors, neither the default or xdotool fallback could be initialized");
}
debug!("Populated char_map with {} symbols", char_map.len());
debug!("Populated sym_map with {} symbols", sym_map.len());
debug!("Detected {} dead key combinations", deadkeys.len());
Ok((char_map, sym_map))
}
fn find_deadkeys(display: *mut Display, input_context: &XIC) -> Result<Vec<Option<KeyPair>>> {
let mut deadkeys = vec![None];
let mut seen_keysyms: HashSet<KeySym> = HashSet::new();
// Cycle through all state/code combinations to populate the reverse lookup tables
for key_code in 0..256u32 {
for modifier_state in 0..256u32 {
let code_with_offset = key_code + EVDEV_OFFSET;
let mut event = XKeyEvent {
display,
keycode: code_with_offset,
state: modifier_state,
// These might not even need to be filled
window: 0,
root: 0,
same_screen: 1,
time: 0,
type_: KeyPress,
x_root: 1,
y_root: 1,
x: 1,
y: 1,
subwindow: 0,
serial: 0,
send_event: 0,
};
let filter = unsafe { XFilterEvent(&mut event, 0) };
if filter == 1 {
let mut sym: KeySym = 0;
let mut buffer: [c_char; 10] = [0; 10];
unsafe {
Xutf8LookupString(
*input_context,
&mut event,
buffer.as_mut_ptr(),
(buffer.len() - 1) as i32,
&mut sym,
std::ptr::null_mut(),
)
};
if sym != 0 && !seen_keysyms.contains(&sym) {
let key_record = KeyPair {
code: code_with_offset,
state: modifier_state,
};
deadkeys.push(Some(key_record));
seen_keysyms.insert(sym);
}
}
let _reset = unsafe { XmbResetIC(*input_context) };
unsafe { XFree(_reset as *mut c_void) };
}
}
Ok(deadkeys)
}
fn convert_to_record_array(&self, syms: &[KeySym]) -> Result<Vec<KeyRecord>> {
syms
.iter()
.map(|sym| {
self
.sym_map
.get(sym)
.cloned()
.ok_or_else(|| X11InjectorError::SymMapping(*sym).into())
Ok(X11ProxyInjector {
default_injector,
xdotool_injector,
})
.collect()
}
// This method was inspired by the wonderful xdotool by Jordan Sissel
// https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool
fn get_modifier_codes(&self) -> Vec<Vec<KeyCode>> {
let modifiers_ptr = unsafe { XGetModifierMapping(self.display) };
let modifiers = unsafe { *modifiers_ptr };
fn get_active_injector(&self, options: &crate::InjectionOptions) -> Result<&dyn Injector> {
ensure!(
self.default_injector.is_some() || self.xdotool_injector.is_some(),
"unable to get active injector, neither default or xdotool fallback are available."
);
let mut modifiers_codes = Vec::new();
for mod_index in 0..=7 {
let mut modifier_codes = Vec::new();
for mod_key in 0..modifiers.max_keypermod {
let modifier_map = unsafe {
slice::from_raw_parts(
modifiers.modifiermap,
(8 * modifiers.max_keypermod) as usize,
)
};
let keycode = modifier_map[(mod_index * modifiers.max_keypermod + mod_key) as usize];
if keycode != 0 {
modifier_codes.push(keycode);
if options.x11_use_xdotool_fallback {
if let Some(xdotool_injector) = self.xdotool_injector.as_ref() {
return Ok(xdotool_injector);
} else if let Some(default_injector) = self.default_injector.as_ref() {
return Ok(default_injector);
}
}
modifiers_codes.push(modifier_codes);
} else if let Some(default_injector) = self.default_injector.as_ref() {
return Ok(default_injector);
} else if let Some(xdotool_injector) = self.xdotool_injector.as_ref() {
return Ok(xdotool_injector);
}
unsafe { XFreeModifiermap(modifiers_ptr) };
modifiers_codes
}
fn render_key_combination(&self, original_records: &[KeyRecord]) -> Vec<KeyRecord> {
let modifiers_codes = self.get_modifier_codes();
let mut records = Vec::new();
let mut current_state = 0u32;
for record in original_records {
let mut current_record = *record;
// Render the state by applying the modifiers
for (mod_index, modifier) in modifiers_codes.iter().enumerate() {
if modifier.contains(&(record.main.code as u8)) {
current_state |= 1 << mod_index;
unreachable!()
}
}
current_record.main.state = current_state;
records.push(current_record);
}
records
}
fn get_focused_window(&self) -> Window {
let mut focused_window: Window = 0;
let mut revert_to = 0;
unsafe {
XGetInputFocus(self.display, &mut focused_window, &mut revert_to);
}
focused_window
}
fn send_key(&self, window: Window, record: &KeyPair, pressed: bool, delay_us: u32) {
let root_window = unsafe { XDefaultRootWindow(self.display) };
let mut event = XKeyEvent {
display: self.display,
keycode: record.code,
state: record.state,
window,
root: root_window,
same_screen: 1,
time: 0,
type_: if pressed { KeyPress } else { KeyRelease },
x_root: 1,
y_root: 1,
x: 1,
y: 1,
subwindow: 0,
serial: 0,
send_event: 0,
};
unsafe {
XSendEvent(self.display, window, 1, 0, &mut event);
XFlush(self.display);
}
if delay_us != 0 {
unsafe {
libc::usleep(delay_us);
}
}
}
fn xtest_send_modifiers(&self, modmask: u32, pressed: bool) {
let modifiers_codes = self.get_modifier_codes();
for (mod_index, modifier_codes) in modifiers_codes.into_iter().enumerate() {
if (modmask & (1 << mod_index)) != 0 {
for keycode in modifier_codes {
let is_press = if pressed { 1 } else { 0 };
unsafe {
XTestFakeKeyEvent(self.display, keycode as u32, is_press, 0);
XSync(self.display, 0);
}
}
}
}
}
fn xtest_send_key(&self, record: &KeyPair, pressed: bool, delay_us: u32) {
// If the key requires any modifier, we need to send those events
if record.state != 0 {
self.xtest_send_modifiers(record.state, pressed);
}
let is_press = if pressed { 1 } else { 0 };
unsafe {
XTestFakeKeyEvent(self.display, record.code, is_press, 0);
XSync(self.display, 0);
XFlush(self.display);
}
if delay_us != 0 {
unsafe {
libc::usleep(delay_us);
}
}
}
fn xtest_release_all_keys(&self) {
let mut keys: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
unsafe {
XQueryKeymap(self.display, keys.as_mut_ptr());
}
#[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
for i in 0..32 {
// Only those that are pressed should be changed
if keys[i] != 0 {
for k in 0..8 {
if (keys[i] & (1 << k)) != 0 {
let key_code = i * 8 + k;
unsafe {
XTestFakeKeyEvent(self.display, key_code as u32, 0, 0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
impl Drop for X11Injector {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe {
XCloseDisplay(self.display);
}
}
}
impl Injector for X11Injector {
fn send_string(&self, string: &str, options: InjectionOptions) -> Result<()> {
let focused_window = self.get_focused_window();
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_release_all_keys();
}
// Compute all the key record sequence first to make sure a mapping is available
let records: Result<Vec<KeyRecord>> = string
.chars()
.map(|c| c.to_string())
.map(|char| {
impl Injector for X11ProxyInjector {
fn send_string(&self, string: &str, options: crate::InjectionOptions) -> Result<()> {
self
.char_map
.get(&char)
.cloned()
.ok_or_else(|| X11InjectorError::CharMapping(char).into())
})
.collect();
let delay_us = options.delay as u32 * 1000; // Convert to micro seconds
for record in records? {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
if let Some(deadkey) = &record.preceding_dead_key {
self.xtest_send_key(deadkey, true, delay_us);
self.xtest_send_key(deadkey, false, delay_us);
.get_active_injector(&options)?
.send_string(string, options)
}
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, true, delay_us);
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, false, delay_us);
} else {
if let Some(deadkey) = &record.preceding_dead_key {
self.send_key(focused_window, deadkey, true, delay_us);
self.send_key(focused_window, deadkey, false, delay_us);
fn send_keys(&self, keys: &[crate::keys::Key], options: crate::InjectionOptions) -> Result<()> {
self.get_active_injector(&options)?.send_keys(keys, options)
}
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, true, delay_us);
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, false, delay_us);
fn send_key_combination(
&self,
keys: &[crate::keys::Key],
options: crate::InjectionOptions,
) -> Result<()> {
self
.get_active_injector(&options)?
.send_key_combination(keys, options)
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn send_keys(&self, keys: &[keys::Key], options: InjectionOptions) -> Result<()> {
let focused_window = self.get_focused_window();
// Compute all the key record sequence first to make sure a mapping is available
let syms = convert_to_sym_array(keys)?;
let records = self.convert_to_record_array(&syms)?;
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_release_all_keys();
}
let delay_us = options.delay as u32 * 1000; // Convert to micro seconds
for record in records {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, true, delay_us);
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, false, delay_us);
} else {
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, true, delay_us);
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, false, delay_us);
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn send_key_combination(&self, keys: &[keys::Key], options: InjectionOptions) -> Result<()> {
let focused_window = self.get_focused_window();
// Compute all the key record sequence first to make sure a mapping is available
let syms = convert_to_sym_array(keys)?;
let records = self.convert_to_record_array(&syms)?;
// Render the correct modifier mask for the given sequence
let records = self.render_key_combination(&records);
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_release_all_keys();
}
let delay_us = options.delay as u32 * 1000; // Convert to micro seconds
// First press the keys
for record in records.iter() {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, true, delay_us);
} else {
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, true, delay_us);
}
}
// Then release them
for record in records.iter().rev() {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xtest_send_key(&record.main, false, delay_us);
} else {
self.send_key(focused_window, &record.main, false, delay_us);
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum X11InjectorError {
#[error("failed to initialize x11 display")]
Init(),
#[error("missing vkey mapping for char `{0}`")]
CharMapping(String),
#[error("missing record mapping for sym `{0}`")]
SymMapping(u64),
}

2
espanso-inject/src/x11/xdotool/README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
This is a fallback injection module that relies on the awesome xdotool project:
https://github.com/jordansissel/xdotool

61
espanso-inject/src/x11/xdotool/ffi.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
use libc::{c_char, c_int, c_long, useconds_t, wchar_t};
use crate::x11::ffi::{Display, Window};
#[repr(C)]
pub struct charcodemap_t {
pub key: wchar_t,
pub code: c_char,
pub symbol: c_long,
pub group: c_int,
pub modmask: c_int,
pub needs_binding: c_int,
}
#[repr(C)]
pub struct xdo_t {
pub xdpy: *mut Display,
pub display_name: *const c_char,
pub charcodes: *const charcodemap_t,
pub charcodes_len: c_int,
pub keycode_high: c_int,
pub keycode_low: c_int,
pub keysyms_per_keycode: c_int,
pub close_display_when_freed: c_int,
pub quiet: c_int,
pub debug: c_int,
pub features_mask: c_int,
}
pub const CURRENTWINDOW: u64 = 0;
#[link(name = "xdotoolvendor", kind = "static")]
extern "C" {
pub fn xdo_new(display: *const c_char) -> *mut xdo_t;
pub fn xdo_free(xdo: *const xdo_t);
pub fn xdo_enter_text_window(
xdo: *const xdo_t,
window: Window,
string: *const c_char,
delay: useconds_t,
);
pub fn xdo_send_keysequence_window(
xdo: *const xdo_t,
window: Window,
keysequence: *const c_char,
delay: useconds_t,
);
pub fn fast_send_event(xdo: *const xdo_t, window: Window, keycode: c_int, pressed: c_int);
pub fn fast_enter_text_window(
xdo: *const xdo_t,
window: Window,
string: *const c_char,
delay: useconds_t,
);
pub fn fast_send_keysequence_window(
xdo: *const xdo_t,
window: Window,
keysequence: *const c_char,
delay: useconds_t,
);
}

348
espanso-inject/src/x11/xdotool/mod.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
/*
* This file is part of espanso.
*
* Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Federico Terzi
*
* espanso is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* espanso is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with espanso. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
use std::{
convert::TryInto,
ffi::{CStr, CString},
};
use crate::Injector;
use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
use log::debug;
mod ffi;
use self::ffi::{fast_send_keysequence_window, xdo_send_keysequence_window, xdo_t, CURRENTWINDOW};
use super::ffi::{
Display, Window, XGetInputFocus, XKeycodeToKeysym, XKeysymToString, XQueryKeymap,
XTestFakeKeyEvent,
};
pub struct X11XDOToolInjector {
xdo: *const xdo_t,
}
impl X11XDOToolInjector {
pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
let xdo = unsafe { ffi::xdo_new(std::ptr::null()) };
if xdo.is_null() {
bail!("unable to initialize xdo_t instance");
}
debug!("initialized xdo_t object");
Ok(Self { xdo })
}
fn xfake_release_all_keys(&self) {
let mut keys: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
unsafe {
XQueryKeymap((*self.xdo).xdpy, keys.as_mut_ptr());
}
#[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
for i in 0..32 {
// Only those that are pressed should be changed
if keys[i] != 0 {
for k in 0..8 {
if (keys[i] & (1 << k)) != 0 {
let key_code = i * 8 + k;
unsafe {
XTestFakeKeyEvent((*self.xdo).xdpy, key_code as u32, 0, 0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
fn get_focused_window(&self) -> Window {
let mut focused_window: Window = 0;
let mut revert_to = 0;
unsafe {
XGetInputFocus((*self.xdo).xdpy, &mut focused_window, &mut revert_to);
}
focused_window
}
fn xfake_send_string(
&self,
string: &str,
options: crate::InjectionOptions,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
// It may happen that when an expansion is triggered, some keys are still pressed.
// This causes a problem if the expanded match contains that character, as the injection
// will not be able to register that keypress (as it is already pressed).
// To solve the problem, before an expansion we get which keys are currently pressed
// and inject a key_release event so that they can be further registered.
self.xfake_release_all_keys();
let c_string = CString::new(string).context("unable to create CString")?;
let delay = options.delay * 1000;
unsafe {
ffi::xdo_enter_text_window(
self.xdo,
CURRENTWINDOW,
c_string.as_ptr(),
delay.try_into().unwrap(),
);
}
Ok(())
}
fn fast_release_all_keys(&self) {
let mut keys: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
unsafe {
XQueryKeymap((*self.xdo).xdpy, keys.as_mut_ptr());
}
let focused_window = self.get_focused_window();
#[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
for i in 0..32 {
// Only those that are pressed should be changed
if keys[i] != 0 {
for k in 0..8 {
if (keys[i] & (1 << k)) != 0 {
let key_code = i * 8 + k;
unsafe {
ffi::fast_send_event(self.xdo, focused_window, key_code.try_into().unwrap(), 0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
fn fast_send_string(&self, string: &str, options: crate::InjectionOptions) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
// It may happen that when an expansion is triggered, some keys are still pressed.
// This causes a problem if the expanded match contains that character, as the injection
// will not be able to register that keypress (as it is already pressed).
// To solve the problem, before an expansion we get which keys are currently pressed
// and inject a key_release event so that they can be further registered.
self.fast_release_all_keys();
let c_string = CString::new(string).context("unable to create CString")?;
let delay = options.delay * 1000;
unsafe {
ffi::fast_enter_text_window(
self.xdo,
self.get_focused_window(),
c_string.as_ptr(),
delay.try_into().unwrap(),
);
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl Injector for X11XDOToolInjector {
fn send_string(&self, string: &str, options: crate::InjectionOptions) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
if options.disable_fast_inject {
self.xfake_send_string(string, options)
} else {
self.fast_send_string(string, options)
}
}
fn send_keys(
&self,
keys: &[crate::keys::Key],
options: crate::InjectionOptions,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let key_syms: Vec<String> = keys
.iter()
.filter_map(|key| unsafe { convert_key_to_keysym((*self.xdo).xdpy, key) })
.collect();
let delay = options.delay * 1000;
for key in key_syms {
let c_str = CString::new(key).context("unable to generate CString")?;
if options.disable_fast_inject {
unsafe {
xdo_send_keysequence_window(
self.xdo,
CURRENTWINDOW,
c_str.as_ptr(),
delay.try_into().unwrap(),
);
}
} else {
unsafe {
fast_send_keysequence_window(
self.xdo,
self.get_focused_window(),
c_str.as_ptr(),
delay.try_into().unwrap(),
);
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn send_key_combination(
&self,
keys: &[crate::keys::Key],
options: crate::InjectionOptions,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let key_syms: Vec<String> = keys
.iter()
.filter_map(|key| unsafe { convert_key_to_keysym((*self.xdo).xdpy, key) })
.collect();
let key_combination = key_syms.join("+");
let delay = options.delay * 1000;
let c_key_combination = CString::new(key_combination).context("unable to generate CString")?;
if options.disable_fast_inject {
unsafe {
xdo_send_keysequence_window(
self.xdo,
CURRENTWINDOW,
c_key_combination.as_ptr(),
delay.try_into().unwrap(),
);
}
} else {
unsafe {
fast_send_keysequence_window(
self.xdo,
self.get_focused_window(),
c_key_combination.as_ptr(),
delay.try_into().unwrap(),
);
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl Drop for X11XDOToolInjector {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { ffi::xdo_free(self.xdo) }
}
}
fn convert_key_to_keysym(display: *mut Display, key: &crate::keys::Key) -> Option<String> {
match key {
crate::keys::Key::Alt => Some("Alt_L".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::CapsLock => Some("Caps_Lock".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Control => Some("Control_L".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Meta => Some("Meta_L".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::NumLock => Some("Num_Lock".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Shift => Some("Shift_L".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Enter => Some("Return".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Tab => Some("Tab".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Space => Some("space".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::ArrowDown => Some("downarrow".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::ArrowLeft => Some("leftarrow".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::ArrowRight => Some("rightarrow".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::ArrowUp => Some("uparrow".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::End => Some("End".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Home => Some("Home".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::PageDown => Some("Page_Down".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::PageUp => Some("Page_Up".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Escape => Some("Escape".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Backspace => Some("BackSpace".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Insert => Some("Insert".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Delete => Some("Delete".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F1 => Some("F1".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F2 => Some("F2".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F3 => Some("F3".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F4 => Some("F4".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F5 => Some("F5".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F6 => Some("F6".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F7 => Some("F7".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F8 => Some("F8".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F9 => Some("F9".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F10 => Some("F10".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F11 => Some("F11".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F12 => Some("F12".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F13 => Some("F13".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F14 => Some("F14".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F15 => Some("F15".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F16 => Some("F16".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F17 => Some("F17".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F18 => Some("F18".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F19 => Some("F19".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F20 => Some("F20".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::A => Some("a".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::B => Some("b".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::C => Some("c".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::D => Some("d".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::E => Some("e".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::F => Some("f".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::G => Some("g".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::H => Some("h".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::I => Some("i".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::J => Some("j".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::K => Some("k".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::L => Some("l".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::M => Some("m".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N => Some("n".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::O => Some("o".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::P => Some("p".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Q => Some("q".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::R => Some("r".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::S => Some("s".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::T => Some("t".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::U => Some("u".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::V => Some("v".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::W => Some("w".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::X => Some("x".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Y => Some("y".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Z => Some("z".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N0 => Some("0".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N1 => Some("1".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N2 => Some("2".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N3 => Some("3".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N4 => Some("4".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N5 => Some("5".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N6 => Some("6".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N7 => Some("7".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N8 => Some("8".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::N9 => Some("9".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad0 => Some("KP_0".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad1 => Some("KP_1".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad2 => Some("KP_2".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad3 => Some("KP_3".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad4 => Some("KP_4".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad5 => Some("KP_5".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad6 => Some("KP_6".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad7 => Some("KP_7".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad8 => Some("KP_8".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Numpad9 => Some("KP_9".to_string()),
crate::keys::Key::Raw(key_code) => unsafe {
let key_sym = XKeycodeToKeysym(display, (*key_code).try_into().unwrap(), 0);
let string = XKeysymToString(key_sym);
let c_str = CStr::from_ptr(string);
Some(c_str.to_string_lossy().to_string())
},
}
}

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Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2009: Jordan Sissel.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the Jordan Sissel nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JORDAN SISSEL ``AS IS'' AND ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JORDAN SISSEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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/**
* @file xdo.h
*/
#ifndef _XDO_H_
#define _XDO_H_
#ifndef __USE_XOPEN
#define __USE_XOPEN
#endif /* __USE_XOPEN */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/X.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @mainpage
*
* libxdo helps you send fake mouse and keyboard input, search for windows,
* perform various window management tasks such as desktop changes, window
* movement, etc.
*
* For examples on libxdo usage, the xdotool source code is a good reference.
*
* @see xdo.h
* @see xdo_new
*/
/**
* When issuing a window size change, giving this flag will make the size
* change be relative to the size hints of the window. For terminals, this
* generally means that the window size will be relative to the font size,
* allowing you to change window sizes based on character rows and columns
* instead of pixels.
*/
#define SIZE_USEHINTS (1L << 0)
#define SIZE_USEHINTS_X (1L << 1)
#define SIZE_USEHINTS_Y (1L << 2)
/**
* CURRENTWINDOW is a special identify for xdo input faking (mouse and
* keyboard) functions like xdo_send_keysequence_window that indicate we should target the
* current window, not a specific window.
*
* Generally, this means we will use XTEST instead of XSendEvent when sending
* events.
*/
#define CURRENTWINDOW (0)
/**
* @internal
* Map character to whatever information we need to be able to send
* this key (keycode, modifiers, group, etc)
*/
typedef struct charcodemap {
wchar_t key; /** the letter for this key, like 'a' */
KeyCode code; /** the keycode that this key is on */
KeySym symbol; /** the symbol representing this key */
int group; /** the keyboard group that has this key in it */
int modmask; /** the modifiers to apply when sending this key */
/** if this key need to be bound at runtime because it does not
* exist in the current keymap, this will be set to 1. */
int needs_binding;
} charcodemap_t;
typedef enum {
XDO_FEATURE_XTEST, /** Is XTest available? */
} XDO_FEATURES;
/**
* The main context.
*/
typedef struct xdo {
/** The Display for Xlib */
Display *xdpy;
/** The display name, if any. NULL if not specified. */
char *display_name;
/** @internal Array of known keys/characters */
charcodemap_t *charcodes;
/** @internal Length of charcodes array */
int charcodes_len;
/** @internal highest keycode value */
int keycode_high; /* highest and lowest keycodes */
/** @internal lowest keycode value */
int keycode_low; /* used by this X server */
/** @internal number of keysyms per keycode */
int keysyms_per_keycode;
/** Should we close the display when calling xdo_free? */
int close_display_when_freed;
/** Be extra quiet? (omits some error/message output) */
int quiet;
/** Enable debug output? */
int debug;
/** Feature flags, such as XDO_FEATURE_XTEST, etc... */
int features_mask;
} xdo_t;
/**
* Search only window title. DEPRECATED - Use SEARCH_NAME
* @see xdo_search_windows
*/
#define SEARCH_TITLE (1UL << 0)
/**
* Search only window class.
* @see xdo_search_windows
*/
#define SEARCH_CLASS (1UL << 1)
/**
* Search only window name.
* @see xdo_search_windows
*/
#define SEARCH_NAME (1UL << 2)
/**
* Search only window pid.
* @see xdo_search_windows
*/
#define SEARCH_PID (1UL << 3)
/**
* Search only visible windows.
* @see xdo_search_windows
*/
#define SEARCH_ONLYVISIBLE (1UL << 4)
/**
* Search only a specific screen.
* @see xdo_search.screen
* @see xdo_search_windows
*/
#define SEARCH_SCREEN (1UL << 5)
/**
* Search only window class name.
* @see xdo_search
*/
#define SEARCH_CLASSNAME (1UL << 6)
/**
* Search a specific desktop
* @see xdo_search.screen
* @see xdo_search_windows
*/
#define SEARCH_DESKTOP (1UL << 7)
/**
* Search only window role.
* @see xdo_search
*/
#define SEARCH_ROLE (1UL << 8)
/**
* The window search query structure.
*
* @see xdo_search_windows
*/
typedef struct xdo_search {
const char *title; /** pattern to test against a window title */
const char *winclass; /** pattern to test against a window class */
const char *winclassname; /** pattern to test against a window class */
const char *winname; /** pattern to test against a window name */
const char *winrole; /** pattern to test against a window role */
int pid; /** window pid (From window atom _NET_WM_PID) */
long max_depth; /** depth of search. 1 means only toplevel windows */
int only_visible; /** boolean; set true to search only visible windows */
int screen; /** what screen to search, if any. If none given, search
all screens */
/** Should the tests be 'and' or 'or' ? If 'and', any failure will skip the
* window. If 'or', any success will keep the window in search results. */
enum { SEARCH_ANY, SEARCH_ALL } require;
/** bitmask of things you are searching for, such as SEARCH_NAME, etc.
* @see SEARCH_NAME, SEARCH_CLASS, SEARCH_PID, SEARCH_CLASSNAME, etc
*/
unsigned int searchmask;
/** What desktop to search, if any. If none given, search all screens. */
long desktop;
/** How many results to return? If 0, return all. */
unsigned int limit;
} xdo_search_t;
#define XDO_ERROR 1
#define XDO_SUCCESS 0
/**
* Create a new xdo_t instance.
*
* @param display the string display name, such as ":0". If null, uses the
* environment variable DISPLAY just like XOpenDisplay(NULL).
*
* @return Pointer to a new xdo_t or NULL on failure
*/
xdo_t* xdo_new(const char *display);
/**
* Create a new xdo_t instance with an existing X11 Display instance.
*
* @param xdpy the Display pointer given by a previous XOpenDisplay()
* @param display the string display name
* @param close_display_when_freed If true, we will close the display when
* xdo_free is called. Otherwise, we leave it open.
*/
xdo_t* xdo_new_with_opened_display(Display *xdpy, const char *display,
int close_display_when_freed);
/**
* Return a string representing the version of this library
*/
const char *xdo_version(void);
/**
* Free and destroy an xdo_t instance.
*
* If close_display_when_freed is set, then we will also close the Display.
*/
void xdo_free(xdo_t *xdo);
/**
* Move the mouse to a specific location.
*
* @param x the target X coordinate on the screen in pixels.
* @param y the target Y coordinate on the screen in pixels.
* @param screen the screen (number) you want to move on.
*/
int xdo_move_mouse(const xdo_t *xdo, int x, int y, int screen);
/**
* Move the mouse to a specific location relative to the top-left corner
* of a window.
*
* @param x the target X coordinate on the screen in pixels.
* @param y the target Y coordinate on the screen in pixels.
*/
int xdo_move_mouse_relative_to_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, int x, int y);
/**
* Move the mouse relative to it's current position.
*
* @param x the distance in pixels to move on the X axis.
* @param y the distance in pixels to move on the Y axis.
*/
int xdo_move_mouse_relative(const xdo_t *xdo, int x, int y);
/**
* Send a mouse press (aka mouse down) for a given button at the current mouse
* location.
*
* @param window The window you want to send the event to or CURRENTWINDOW
* @param button The mouse button. Generally, 1 is left, 2 is middle, 3 is
* right, 4 is wheel up, 5 is wheel down.
*/
int xdo_mouse_down(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, int button);
/**
* Send a mouse release (aka mouse up) for a given button at the current mouse
* location.
*
* @param window The window you want to send the event to or CURRENTWINDOW
* @param button The mouse button. Generally, 1 is left, 2 is middle, 3 is
* right, 4 is wheel up, 5 is wheel down.
*/
int xdo_mouse_up(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, int button);
/**
* Get the current mouse location (coordinates and screen number).
*
* @param x integer pointer where the X coordinate will be stored
* @param y integer pointer where the Y coordinate will be stored
* @param screen_num integer pointer where the screen number will be stored
*/
int xdo_get_mouse_location(const xdo_t *xdo, int *x, int *y, int *screen_num);
/**
* Get the window the mouse is currently over
*
* @param window_ret Window pointer where the window will be stored.
*/
int xdo_get_window_at_mouse(const xdo_t *xdo, Window *window_ret);
/**
* Get all mouse location-related data.
*
* If null is passed for any parameter, we simply do not store it.
* Useful if you only want the 'y' coordinate, for example.
*
* @param x integer pointer where the X coordinate will be stored
* @param y integer pointer where the Y coordinate will be stored
* @param screen_num integer pointer where the screen number will be stored
* @param window Window pointer where the window/client the mouse is over
* will be stored.
*/
int xdo_get_mouse_location2(const xdo_t *xdo, int *x_ret, int *y_ret,
int *screen_num_ret, Window *window_ret);
/**
* Wait for the mouse to move from a location. This function will block
* until the condition has been satisfied.
*
* @param origin_x the X position you expect the mouse to move from
* @param origin_y the Y position you expect the mouse to move from
*/
int xdo_wait_for_mouse_move_from(const xdo_t *xdo, int origin_x, int origin_y);
/**
* Wait for the mouse to move to a location. This function will block
* until the condition has been satisfied.
*
* @param dest_x the X position you expect the mouse to move to
* @param dest_y the Y position you expect the mouse to move to
*/
int xdo_wait_for_mouse_move_to(const xdo_t *xdo, int dest_x, int dest_y);
/**
* Send a click for a specific mouse button at the current mouse location.
*
* @param window The window you want to send the event to or CURRENTWINDOW
* @param button The mouse button. Generally, 1 is left, 2 is middle, 3 is
* right, 4 is wheel up, 5 is wheel down.
*/
int xdo_click_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, int button);
/**
* Send a one or more clicks for a specific mouse button at the current mouse
* location.
*
* @param window The window you want to send the event to or CURRENTWINDOW
* @param button The mouse button. Generally, 1 is left, 2 is middle, 3 is
* right, 4 is wheel up, 5 is wheel down.
*/
int xdo_click_window_multiple(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, int button,
int repeat, useconds_t delay);
/**
* Type a string to the specified window.
*
* If you want to send a specific key or key sequence, such as "alt+l", you
* want instead xdo_send_keysequence_window(...).
*
* @param window The window you want to send keystrokes to or CURRENTWINDOW
* @param string The string to type, like "Hello world!"
* @param delay The delay between keystrokes in microseconds. 12000 is a decent
* choice if you don't have other plans.
*/
int xdo_enter_text_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, const char *string, useconds_t delay);
/**
* Send a keysequence to the specified window.
*
* This allows you to send keysequences by symbol name. Any combination
* of X11 KeySym names separated by '+' are valid. Single KeySym names
* are valid, too.
*
* Examples:
* "l"
* "semicolon"
* "alt+Return"
* "Alt_L+Tab"
*
* If you want to type a string, such as "Hello world." you want to instead
* use xdo_enter_text_window.
*
* @param window The window you want to send the keysequence to or
* CURRENTWINDOW
* @param keysequence The string keysequence to send.
* @param delay The delay between keystrokes in microseconds.
*/
int xdo_send_keysequence_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
const char *keysequence, useconds_t delay);
/**
* Send key release (up) events for the given key sequence.
*
* @see xdo_send_keysequence_window
*/
int xdo_send_keysequence_window_up(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
const char *keysequence, useconds_t delay);
/**
* Send key press (down) events for the given key sequence.
*
* @see xdo_send_keysequence_window
*/
int xdo_send_keysequence_window_down(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
const char *keysequence, useconds_t delay);
/**
* Send a series of keystrokes.
*
* @param window The window to send events to or CURRENTWINDOW
* @param keys The array of charcodemap_t entities to send.
* @param nkeys The length of the keys parameter
* @param pressed 1 for key press, 0 for key release.
* @param modifier Pointer to integer to record the modifiers activated by
* the keys being pressed. If NULL, we don't save the modifiers.
* @param delay The delay between keystrokes in microseconds.
*/
int xdo_send_keysequence_window_list_do(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
charcodemap_t *keys, int nkeys,
int pressed, int *modifier, useconds_t delay);
/**
* Wait for a window to have a specific map state.
*
* State possibilities:
* IsUnmapped - window is not displayed.
* IsViewable - window is mapped and shown (though may be clipped by windows
* on top of it)
* IsUnviewable - window is mapped but a parent window is unmapped.
*
* @param wid the window you want to wait for.
* @param map_state the state to wait for.
*/
int xdo_wait_for_window_map_state(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, int map_state);
#define SIZE_TO 0
#define SIZE_FROM 1
int xdo_wait_for_window_size(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, unsigned int width,
unsigned int height, int flags, int to_or_from);
/**
* Move a window to a specific location.
*
* The top left corner of the window will be moved to the x,y coordinate.
*
* @param wid the window to move
* @param x the X coordinate to move to.
* @param y the Y coordinate to move to.
*/
int xdo_move_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, int x, int y);
/**
* Apply a window's sizing hints (if any) to a given width and height.
*
* This function wraps XGetWMNormalHints() and applies any
* resize increment and base size to your given width and height values.
*
* @param window the window to use
* @param width the unit width you want to translate
* @param height the unit height you want to translate
* @param width_ret the return location of the translated width
* @param height_ret the return location of the translated height
*/
int xdo_translate_window_with_sizehint(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
unsigned int *width_ret, unsigned int *height_ret);
/**
* Change the window size.
*
* @param wid the window to resize
* @param w the new desired width
* @param h the new desired height
* @param flags if 0, use pixels for units. If SIZE_USEHINTS, then
* the units will be relative to the window size hints.
*/
int xdo_set_window_size(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, int w, int h, int flags);
/**
* Change a window property.
*
* Example properties you can change are WM_NAME, WM_ICON_NAME, etc.
*
* @param wid The window to change a property of.
* @param property the string name of the property.
* @param value the string value of the property.
*/
int xdo_set_window_property(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, const char *property,
const char *value);
/**
* Change the window's classname and or class.
*
* @param name The new class name. If NULL, no change.
* @param _class The new class. If NULL, no change.
*/
int xdo_set_window_class(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, const char *name,
const char *_class);
/**
* Sets the urgency hint for a window.
*/
int xdo_set_window_urgency (const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, int urgency);
/**
* Set the override_redirect value for a window. This generally means
* whether or not a window manager will manage this window.
*
* If you set it to 1, the window manager will usually not draw borders on the
* window, etc. If you set it to 0, the window manager will see it like a
* normal application window.
*
*/
int xdo_set_window_override_redirect(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid,
int override_redirect);
/**
* Focus a window.
*
* @see xdo_activate_window
* @param wid the window to focus.
*/
int xdo_focus_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid);
/**
* Raise a window to the top of the window stack. This is also sometimes
* termed as bringing the window forward.
*
* @param wid The window to raise.
*/
int xdo_raise_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid);
/**
* Get the window currently having focus.
*
* @param window_ret Pointer to a window where the currently-focused window
* will be stored.
*/
int xdo_get_focused_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window *window_ret);
/**
* Wait for a window to have or lose focus.
*
* @param window The window to wait on
* @param want_focus If 1, wait for focus. If 0, wait for loss of focus.
*/
int xdo_wait_for_window_focus(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, int want_focus);
/**
* Get the PID owning a window. Not all applications support this.
* It looks at the _NET_WM_PID property of the window.
*
* @param window the window to query.
* @return the process id or 0 if no pid found.
*/
int xdo_get_pid_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window);
/**
* Like xdo_get_focused_window, but return the first ancestor-or-self window *
* having a property of WM_CLASS. This allows you to get the "real" or
* top-level-ish window having focus rather than something you may not expect
* to be the window having focused.
*
* @param window_ret Pointer to a window where the currently-focused window
* will be stored.
*/
int xdo_get_focused_window_sane(const xdo_t *xdo, Window *window_ret);
/**
* Activate a window. This is generally a better choice than xdo_focus_window
* for a variety of reasons, but it requires window manager support:
* - If the window is on another desktop, that desktop is switched to.
* - It moves the window forward rather than simply focusing it
*
* Requires your window manager to support this.
* Uses _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW from the EWMH spec.
*
* @param wid the window to activate
*/
int xdo_activate_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid);
/**
* Wait for a window to be active or not active.
*
* Requires your window manager to support this.
* Uses _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW from the EWMH spec.
*
* @param window the window to wait on
* @param active If 1, wait for active. If 0, wait for inactive.
*/
int xdo_wait_for_window_active(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, int active);
/**
* Map a window. This mostly means to make the window visible if it is
* not currently mapped.
*
* @param wid the window to map.
*/
int xdo_map_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid);
/**
* Unmap a window
*
* @param wid the window to unmap
*/
int xdo_unmap_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid);
/**
* Minimize a window.
*/
int xdo_minimize_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid);
#define _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE 0 /* remove/unset property */
#define _NET_WM_STATE_ADD 1 /* add/set property */
#define _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE 2 /* toggle property */
/**
* Get window classname
* @param window the window
* @param class_ret Pointer to the window classname WM_CLASS
*/
int xdo_get_window_classname(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, unsigned char **class_ret);
/**
* Change window state
* @param action the _NET_WM_STATE action
*/
int xdo_window_state(xdo_t *xdo, Window window, unsigned long action, const char *property);
/**
* Reparents a window
*
* @param wid_source the window to reparent
* @param wid_target the new parent window
*/
int xdo_reparent_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid_source, Window wid_target);
/**
* Get a window's location.
*
* @param wid the window to query
* @param x_ret pointer to int where the X location is stored. If NULL, X is
* ignored.
* @param y_ret pointer to int where the Y location is stored. If NULL, X is
* ignored.
* @param screen_ret Pointer to Screen* where the Screen* the window on is
* stored. If NULL, this parameter is ignored.
*/
int xdo_get_window_location(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid,
int *x_ret, int *y_ret, Screen **screen_ret);
/**
* Get a window's size.
*
* @param wid the window to query
* @param width_ret pointer to unsigned int where the width is stored.
* @param height_ret pointer to unsigned int where the height is stored.
*/
int xdo_get_window_size(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, unsigned int *width_ret,
unsigned int *height_ret);
/* pager-like behaviors */
/**
* Get the currently-active window.
* Requires your window manager to support this.
* Uses _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW from the EWMH spec.
*
* @param window_ret Pointer to Window where the active window is stored.
*/
int xdo_get_active_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window *window_ret);
/**
* Get a window ID by clicking on it. This function blocks until a selection
* is made.
*
* @param window_ret Pointer to Window where the selected window is stored.
*/
int xdo_select_window_with_click(const xdo_t *xdo, Window *window_ret);
/**
* Set the number of desktops.
* Uses _NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS of the EWMH spec.
*
* @param ndesktops the new number of desktops to set.
*/
int xdo_set_number_of_desktops(const xdo_t *xdo, long ndesktops);
/**
* Get the current number of desktops.
* Uses _NET_NUMBER_OF_DESKTOPS of the EWMH spec.
*
* @param ndesktops pointer to long where the current number of desktops is
* stored
*/
int xdo_get_number_of_desktops(const xdo_t *xdo, long *ndesktops);
/**
* Switch to another desktop.
* Uses _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP of the EWMH spec.
*
* @param desktop The desktop number to switch to.
*/
int xdo_set_current_desktop(const xdo_t *xdo, long desktop);
/**
* Get the current desktop.
* Uses _NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP of the EWMH spec.
*
* @param desktop pointer to long where the current desktop number is stored.
*/
int xdo_get_current_desktop(const xdo_t *xdo, long *desktop);
/**
* Move a window to another desktop
* Uses _NET_WM_DESKTOP of the EWMH spec.
*
* @param wid the window to move
* @param desktop the desktop destination for the window
*/
int xdo_set_desktop_for_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, long desktop);
/**
* Get the desktop a window is on.
* Uses _NET_WM_DESKTOP of the EWMH spec.
*
* If your desktop does not support _NET_WM_DESKTOP, then '*desktop' remains
* unmodified.
*
* @param wid the window to query
* @param deskto pointer to long where the desktop of the window is stored
*/
int xdo_get_desktop_for_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window wid, long *desktop);
/**
* Search for windows.
*
* @param search the search query.
* @param windowlist_ret the list of matching windows to return
* @param nwindows_ret the number of windows (length of windowlist_ret)
* @see xdo_search_t
*/
int xdo_search_windows(const xdo_t *xdo, const xdo_search_t *search,
Window **windowlist_ret, unsigned int *nwindows_ret);
/**
* Generic property fetch.
*
* @param window the window to query
* @param atom the Atom to request
* @param nitems the number of items
* @param type the type of the return
* @param size the size of the type
* @return data consisting of 'nitems' items of size 'size' and type 'type'
* will need to be cast to the type before using.
*/
unsigned char *xdo_get_window_property_by_atom(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, Atom atom,
long *nitems, Atom *type, int *size);
/**
* Get property of window by name of atom.
*
* @param window the window to query
* @param property the name of the atom
* @param nitems the number of items
* @param type the type of the return
* @param size the size of the type
* @return data consisting of 'nitems' items of size 'size' and type 'type'
* will need to be cast to the type before using.
*/
int xdo_get_window_property(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, const char *property,
unsigned char **value, long *nitems, Atom *type, int *size);
/**
* Get the current input state. This is a mask value containing any of the
* following: ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, Mod3Mask,
* Mod4Mask, or Mod5Mask.
*
* @return the input mask
*/
unsigned int xdo_get_input_state(const xdo_t *xdo);
/**
* If you need the symbol map, use this method.
*
* The symbol map is an array of string pairs mapping common tokens to X Keysym
* strings, such as "alt" to "Alt_L"
*
* @returns array of strings.
*/
const char **xdo_get_symbol_map(void);
/* active modifiers stuff */
/**
* Get a list of active keys. Uses XQueryKeymap.
*
* @param keys Pointer to the array of charcodemap_t that will be allocated
* by this function.
* @param nkeys Pointer to integer where the number of keys will be stored.
*/
int xdo_get_active_modifiers(const xdo_t *xdo, charcodemap_t **keys,
int *nkeys);
/**
* Send any events necessary to clear the active modifiers.
* For example, if you are holding 'alt' when xdo_get_active_modifiers is
* called, then this method will send a key-up for 'alt'
*/
int xdo_clear_active_modifiers(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
charcodemap_t *active_mods,
int active_mods_n);
/**
* Send any events necessary to make these modifiers active.
* This is useful if you just cleared the active modifiers and then wish
* to restore them after.
*/
int xdo_set_active_modifiers(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
charcodemap_t *active_mods,
int active_mods_n);
/**
* Get the position of the current viewport.
*
* This is only relevant if your window manager supports
* _NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT
*/
int xdo_get_desktop_viewport(const xdo_t *xdo, int *x_ret, int *y_ret);
/**
* Set the position of the current viewport.
*
* This is only relevant if your window manager supports
* _NET_DESKTOP_VIEWPORT
*/
int xdo_set_desktop_viewport(const xdo_t *xdo, int x, int y);
/**
* Kill a window and the client owning it.
*
*/
int xdo_kill_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window);
/**
* Close a window without trying to kill the client.
*
*/
int xdo_close_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window);
/**
* Request that a window close, gracefully.
*
*/
int xdo_quit_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window);
/**
* Find a client window that is a parent of the window given
*/
#define XDO_FIND_PARENTS (0)
/**
* Find a client window that is a child of the window given
*/
#define XDO_FIND_CHILDREN (1)
/**
* Find a client window (child) in a given window. Useful if you get the
* window manager's decorator window rather than the client window.
*/
int xdo_find_window_client(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, Window *window_ret,
int direction);
/**
* Get a window's name, if any.
*
* @param window window to get the name of.
* @param name_ret character pointer pointer where the address of the window name will be stored.
* @param name_len_ret integer pointer where the length of the window name will be stored.
* @param name_type integer pointer where the type (atom) of the window name will be stored.
*/
int xdo_get_window_name(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
unsigned char **name_ret, int *name_len_ret,
int *name_type);
/**
* Disable an xdo feature.
*
* This function is mainly used by libxdo itself, however, you may find it useful
* in your own applications.
*
* @see XDO_FEATURES
*/
void xdo_disable_feature(xdo_t *xdo, int feature);
/**
* Enable an xdo feature.
*
* This function is mainly used by libxdo itself, however, you may find it useful
* in your own applications.
*
* @see XDO_FEATURES
*/
void xdo_enable_feature(xdo_t *xdo, int feature);
/**
* Check if a feature is enabled.
*
* This function is mainly used by libxdo itself, however, you may find it useful
* in your own applications.
*
* @see XDO_FEATURES
*/
int xdo_has_feature(xdo_t *xdo, int feature);
// Espanso-specific variants
KeySym fast_keysym_from_char(const xdo_t *xdo, wchar_t key);
void fast_charcodemap_from_char(const xdo_t *xdo, charcodemap_t *key);
void fast_charcodemap_from_keysym(const xdo_t *xdo, charcodemap_t *key, KeySym keysym);
void fast_init_xkeyevent(const xdo_t *xdo, XKeyEvent *xk);
void fast_send_key(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, charcodemap_t *key,
int modstate, int is_press, useconds_t delay);
int fast_enter_text_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, const char *string, useconds_t delay);
void fast_send_event(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window, int keycode, int pressed);
int fast_send_keysequence_window(const xdo_t *xdo, Window window,
const char *keysequence, useconds_t delay);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif /* ifndef _XDO_H_ */

24
espanso-inject/src/x11/xdotool/vendor/xdo_util.h vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
/* xdo utility pieces
*
* $Id$
*/
#ifndef _XDO_UTIL_H_
#define _XDO_UTIL_H_
#include "xdo.h"
/* human to Keysym string mapping */
static const char *symbol_map[] = {
"alt", "Alt_L",
"ctrl", "Control_L",
"control", "Control_L",
"meta", "Meta_L",
"super", "Super_L",
"shift", "Shift_L",
"enter", "Return",
"return", "Return",
NULL, NULL,
};
#endif /* ifndef _XDO_UTIL_H_ */

2
espanso/src/cli/worker/config.rs
View File

@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ impl<'a> super::engine::dispatch::executor::clipboard_injector::ClipboardParamsP
restore_clipboard: active.preserve_clipboard(),
restore_clipboard_delay: active.restore_clipboard_delay(),
x11_use_xclip_backend: active.x11_use_xclip_backend(),
x11_use_xdotool_backend: active.x11_use_xdotool_backend(),
}
}
}
@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ impl<'a> super::engine::dispatch::executor::InjectParamsProvider for ConfigManag
inject_delay: active.inject_delay(),
key_delay: active.key_delay(),
evdev_modifier_delay: active.evdev_modifier_delay(),
x11_use_xdotool_backend: active.x11_use_xdotool_backend(),
}
}
}

2
espanso/src/cli/worker/engine/dispatch/executor/clipboard_injector.rs
View File

@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ pub struct ClipboardParams {
pub restore_clipboard: bool,
pub restore_clipboard_delay: usize,
pub x11_use_xclip_backend: bool,
pub x11_use_xdotool_backend: bool,
}
pub struct ClipboardInjectorAdapter<'a> {
@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ impl<'a> ClipboardInjectorAdapter<'a> {
InjectionOptions {
delay: params.paste_shortcut_event_delay as i32,
disable_fast_inject: params.disable_x11_fast_inject,
x11_use_xdotool_fallback: params.x11_use_xdotool_backend,
..Default::default()
},
)?;

1
espanso/src/cli/worker/engine/dispatch/executor/event_injector.rs
View File

@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ impl<'a> TextInjector for EventInjectorAdapter<'a> {
})
.try_into()
.unwrap(),
x11_use_xdotool_fallback: params.x11_use_xdotool_backend,
};
// We don't use the lines() method because it skips emtpy lines, which is not what we want.

1
espanso/src/cli/worker/engine/dispatch/executor/key_injector.rs
View File

@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ impl<'a> KeyInjector for KeyInjectorAdapter<'a> {
})
.try_into()
.unwrap(),
x11_use_xdotool_fallback: params.x11_use_xdotool_backend,
};
let converted_keys: Vec<_> = keys.iter().map(convert_to_inject_key).collect();

1
espanso/src/cli/worker/engine/dispatch/executor/mod.rs
View File

@ -34,4 +34,5 @@ pub struct InjectParams {
pub key_delay: Option<usize>,
pub disable_x11_fast_inject: bool,
pub evdev_modifier_delay: Option<usize>,
pub x11_use_xdotool_backend: bool,
}

1
espanso/src/patch/patches/mod.rs
View File

@ -53,5 +53,6 @@ generate_patchable_config!(
win32_exclude_orphan_events -> bool,
win32_keyboard_layout_cache_interval -> i64,
x11_use_xclip_backend -> bool,
x11_use_xdotool_backend -> bool,
keyboard_layout -> Option<RMLVOConfig>
);