First attempt at Windows native bindings

build.rs

@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ fn main()
 
     println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", dst.display());
     println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=winbridge");
+    println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static=user32");
 }

native/libwinbridge/bridge.cpp

@@ -1 +1,172 @@
 #include "bridge.h"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <array>
+
+#define UNICODE
+
+#include <Windows.h>
+
+// How many milliseconds must pass between keystrokes to refresh the keyboard layout
+const long refreshKeyboardLayoutInterval = 2000;
+
+DWORD lastKeyboardPressTick = 0;
+HKL currentKeyboardLayout;
+HWND window;
+
+const wchar_t* const winclass = L"Espanso";
+
+/*
+ * Message handler procedure for the Worker window
+ */
+LRESULT CALLBACK workerWindowProcedure(HWND window, unsigned int msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
+{
+    switch (msg)
+    {
+        case WM_DESTROY:
+            std::cout << "\ndestroying window\n";
+            PostQuitMessage(0);
+            return 0L;
+        case WM_INPUT:  // Message relative to the RAW INPUT events
+        {
+            // Get the input size
+            UINT dwSize;
+            GetRawInputData(
+                    (HRAWINPUT)lp,
+                    RID_INPUT,
+                    NULL,
+                    &dwSize,
+                    sizeof(RAWINPUTHEADER)
+            );
+
+            // Create a proper sized structure to hold the data
+            std::vector<BYTE> lpb(dwSize);
+
+            // Request the Raw input data
+            if (GetRawInputData((HRAWINPUT)lp, RID_INPUT, lpb.data(), &dwSize,
+                                sizeof(RAWINPUTHEADER)) != dwSize) {
+                std::cerr << "GetRawInputData does not return correct size!" << std::endl;
+            }
+
+            // Convert the input data
+            RAWINPUT* raw = reinterpret_cast<RAWINPUT*>(lpb.data());
+
+            // Make sure it's a keyboard type event, relative to a key release.
+            if (raw->header.dwType == RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD && raw->data.keyboard.Message == WM_KEYUP)
+            {
+                DWORD currentTick = GetTickCount();
+
+                // If enough time has passed between the last keypress and now, refresh the keyboard layout
+                if ((currentTick - lastKeyboardPressTick) > refreshKeyboardLayoutInterval) {
+
+                    // Because keyboard layouts on windows are Window-specific, to get the current
+                    // layout we need to get the foreground window and get its layout.
+
+                    HWND hwnd = GetForegroundWindow();
+                    if (hwnd) {
+                        DWORD threadID = GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, NULL);
+                        HKL newKeyboardLayout = GetKeyboardLayout(threadID);
+
+                        // It's not always valid, so update the current value only if available.
+                        if (newKeyboardLayout != 0) {
+                            currentKeyboardLayout = newKeyboardLayout;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    lastKeyboardPressTick = currentTick;
+                }
+
+                // Get keyboard state ( necessary to decode the associated Unicode char )
+                std::vector<BYTE> lpKeyState(256);
+                if (GetKeyboardState(lpKeyState.data())) {
+                    // Convert the virtual key to an unicode char
+                    std::array<WCHAR, 4> buffer;
+                    int result = ToUnicodeEx(raw->data.keyboard.VKey, raw->data.keyboard.MakeCode, lpKeyState.data(), buffer.data(), buffer.size(), 0, currentKeyboardLayout);
+
+                    // If a result is available, invoke the callback
+                    if (result >= 1) {
+                        std::cout << buffer[0] << " " << buffer[1] << " res=" << result <<  " vk=" << raw->data.keyboard.VKey << " rsc=" << raw->data.keyboard.MakeCode << std::endl;
+                        std::cout << static_cast<char>(buffer[0]) << std::endl;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return 0;
+        }
+        default:
+            return DefWindowProc(window, msg, wp, lp);
+    }
+}
+
+void initialize() {
+    // Initialize the default keyboard layout
+    currentKeyboardLayout = GetKeyboardLayout(0);
+
+    // Initialize the Worker window
+
+    // Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-wndclassexa
+    WNDCLASSEX wndclass = {
+            sizeof(WNDCLASSEX),				// cbSize: Size of this structure
+            0,								// style: Class styles
+            workerWindowProcedure,			// lpfnWndProc: Pointer to the window procedure
+            0,								// cbClsExtra: Number of extra bytes to allocate following the window-class structure
+            0,								// cbWndExtra: The number of extra bytes to allocate following the window instance.
+            GetModuleHandle(0),				// hInstance: A handle to the instance that contains the window procedure for the class.
+            NULL,							// hIcon: A handle to the class icon.
+            LoadCursor(0,IDC_ARROW),	    // hCursor: A handle to the class cursor.
+            NULL,							// hbrBackground: A handle to the class background brush.
+            NULL,							// lpszMenuName: Pointer to a null-terminated character string that specifies the resource name of the class menu
+            winclass,						// lpszClassName: A pointer to a null-terminated string or is an atom.
+            NULL							// hIconSm: A handle to a small icon that is associated with the window class.
+    };
+
+    if (RegisterClassEx(&wndclass))
+    {
+        // Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-createwindowexw
+        window = CreateWindowEx(
+                0,										// dwExStyle: The extended window style of the window being created.
+                winclass,								// lpClassName: A null-terminated string or a class atom created by a previous call to the RegisterClass
+                L"Espanso Worker Window",				// lpWindowName: The window name.
+                WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,					// dwStyle: The style of the window being created.
+                CW_USEDEFAULT,							// X: The initial horizontal position of the window.
+                CW_USEDEFAULT,							// Y: The initial vertical position of the window.
+                100,									// nWidth: The width, in device units, of the window.
+                100,									// nHeight: The height, in device units, of the window.
+                NULL,									// hWndParent:  handle to the parent or owner window of the window being created.
+                NULL,									// hMenu: A handle to a menu, or specifies a child-window identifier, depending on the window style.
+                GetModuleHandle(0),						// hInstance: A handle to the instance of the module to be associated with the window.
+                NULL									// lpParam: Pointer to a value to be passed to the window
+        );
+
+        // Register raw inputs
+        RAWINPUTDEVICE Rid[1];
+
+        Rid[0].usUsagePage = 0x01;
+        Rid[0].usUsage = 0x06;
+        Rid[0].dwFlags = RIDEV_NOLEGACY | RIDEV_INPUTSINK;   // adds HID keyboard and also ignores legacy keyboard messages
+        Rid[0].hwndTarget = window;
+
+        if (RegisterRawInputDevices(Rid, 1, sizeof(Rid[0])) == FALSE) {  // Something went wrong, error.
+            // TODO: error callback
+        }
+    }else{
+        // Something went wrong, error.
+        // TODO: error callback
+    }
+}
+
+void eventloop() {
+    if (window)
+    {
+        // Hide the window
+        ShowWindow(window, SW_HIDE);
+
+        // Enter the Event loop
+        MSG msg;
+        while (GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0))  DispatchMessage(&msg);
+    }else{  // Something went wrong, error
+        // TODO: error callback
+    }
+}
+

native/libwinbridge/bridge.h

@@ -3,9 +3,14 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-extern "C" void testcall(float value)
+/*
-{
+ * Initialize the Windows worker's parameters
-    printf("Hello, world from C! Value passed: %f\n",value);
+ */
-}
+extern "C" void initialize();
+
+/*
+ * Start the event loop indefinitely. Blocking call.
+ */
+extern "C" void eventloop();
 
 #endif //ESPANSO_BRIDGE_H

src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #[link(name="winbridge", kind="static")]
 extern {
-    // this is rustified prototype of the function from our C library
+    fn initialize();
-    fn testcall(v: f32);
+    fn eventloop();
 }
 
 fn main() {
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ fn main() {
 
     // calling the function from foo library
     unsafe {
-        testcall(3.14159);
+        initialize();
+        eventloop();
     };
 }