245 lines
5.3 KiB
JavaScript
245 lines
5.3 KiB
JavaScript
/**
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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'use strict';
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// MODULES //
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var isString = require( './../../is-string' ).isPrimitive;
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// VARIABLES //
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/**
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* Matches parts of a URI according to RFC 3986.
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*
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* ```text
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* <scheme name> : <hierarchical part > [ ? <query> ] [ # <fragment> ]
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* ```
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*
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* Regular expression: `/(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/([^\/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?/`
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*
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* - `(?:([^:\/?#]+):)`
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*
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* - match the scheme, including the `:`, but only capture the scheme name
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*
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* - `?`
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*
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* - match the scheme zero or one times
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*
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* - `(?:\/\/([^\/?#]*))`
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*
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* - match the hierarchical part which is everything which is not a `/`, `#`, or `?`, but only capture whatever comes after the `//`
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*
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* - `?`
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*
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* - match the hierarchical part zero or one times
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*
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* - `([^?#]*)`
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*
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* - capture everything (the path) until meeting a `?` or `#`
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*
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* - `(?:\?[^#]*)`
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*
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* - match, but don't capture, a query
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*
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* - `?`
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*
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* - match the query zero or one times
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*
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* - `(?:#.*)`
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*
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* - match, but don't capture, a fragment
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*
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* - `?`
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*
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* - match the fragment zero or one times
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*
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* @private
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* @constant
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* @type {RegExp}
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* @default /(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/([^\/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?/
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*/
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var RE_URI = /(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/([^\/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(?:\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?/; // eslint-disable-line no-useless-escape
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// Illegal characters (anything which is not in between the square brackets):
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var RE_ILLEGALS = /[^a-z0-9:\/?#\[\]@!$&'()*+,;=.\-_~%]/i; // eslint-disable-line no-useless-escape
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// Incomplete HEX escapes:
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var RE_HEX1 = /%[^0-9a-f]/i;
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var RE_HEX2 = /%[0-9a-f](:?[^0-9a-f]|$)/i;
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// If authority is not present, path must not begin with '//'
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var RE_PATH = /^\/\//;
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// Scheme must begin with a letter, then consist of letters, digits, '+', '.', or '-' => e.g., 'http', 'https', 'ftp'
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var RE_SCHEME = /^[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*$/;
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// MAIN //
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/**
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* Tests if a value is a URI.
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*
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* @param {*} value - value to test
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* @returns {boolean} boolean indicating if a value is a URI
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://google.com' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://localhost/' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://example.w3.org/path%20with%20spaces.html' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://example.w3.org/%20' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'ftp://ftp.is.co.za/rfc/rfc1808.txt' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'ftp://ftp.is.co.za/../../../rfc/rfc1808.txt' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'ldap://[2001:db8::7]/c=GB?objectClass?one' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'mailto:John.Doe@example.com' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'news:comp.infosystems.www.servers.unix' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'tel:+1-816-555-1212' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'telnet://192.0.2.16:80/' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'urn:oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4.1.2' );
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* // returns true
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*
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* @example
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* // No scheme:
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* var bool = isURI( '' );
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* // returns false
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*
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* @example
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* // No scheme:
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* var bool = isURI( 'foo' );
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* // returns false
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*
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* @example
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* // No scheme:
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* var bool = isURI( 'foo@bar' );
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* // returns false
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*
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* @example
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* // No scheme:
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* var bool = isURI( '://foo/' );
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* // returns false
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*
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* @example
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* // Illegal characters:
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://<foo>' );
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* // returns false
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*
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* @example
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* // Invalid path:
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* var bool = isURI( 'http:////foo.html' );
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* // returns false
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*
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* @example
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* // Incomplete hex escapes...
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://example.w3.org/%a' );
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* // returns false
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://example.w3.org/%a/foo' );
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* // returns false
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*
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* @example
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* var bool = isURI( 'http://example.w3.org/%at' );
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* // returns false
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*/
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function isURI( value ) {
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var authority;
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var scheme;
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var parts;
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var path;
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if ( !isString( value ) ) {
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return false;
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}
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// Check for illegal characters:
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if ( RE_ILLEGALS.test( value ) ) {
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return false;
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}
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// Check for incomplete HEX escapes:
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if (
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RE_HEX1.test( value ) ||
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RE_HEX2.test( value )
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) {
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return false;
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}
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// Split the string into various URI components:
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parts = value.match( RE_URI );
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scheme = parts[ 1 ];
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authority = parts[ 2 ];
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path = parts[ 3 ];
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// Scheme is required and must be valid:
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if (
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!scheme ||
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!scheme.length ||
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!RE_SCHEME.test( scheme.toLowerCase() )
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) {
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return false;
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}
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// If authority is not present, path must not begin with `//`:
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if (
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!authority &&
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RE_PATH.test( path )
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) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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// EXPORTS //
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module.exports = isURI;
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