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README.md |
Read File
Read the entire contents of a file.
Usage
var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs/read-file' );
readFile( file[, options], clbk )
Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
readFile( __filename, onFile );
function onFile( error, data ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( data );
}
The function accepts the same options
and has the same defaults as fs.readFile()
.
readFile.sync( file[, options] )
Synchronously reads the entire contents of a file
.
var out = readFile.sync( __filename );
if ( out instanceof Error ) {
throw out;
}
console.log( out );
The function accepts the same options
and has the same defaults as fs.readFileSync()
.
Notes
-
The difference between this API and
fs.readFileSync()
is thatfs.readFileSync()
will throw if anerror
is encountered (e.g., if given a non-existentpath
) and this API will return anerror
. Hence, the following anti-patternvar fs = require( 'fs' ); var file = '/path/to/file.js'; // Check for existence to prevent an error being thrown... if ( fs.existsSync( file ) ) { file = fs.readFileSync( file ); }
can be replaced by an approach which addresses existence via
error
handling.var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs/read-file' ); var file = '/path/to/file.js'; // Explicitly handle the error... file = readFile.sync( file ); if ( file instanceof Error ) { // You choose what to do... console.error( file.message ); }
Examples
var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs/read-file' );
/* Sync */
var file = readFile.sync( __filename, 'utf8' );
// returns <string>
console.log( file instanceof Error );
// => false
file = readFile.sync( 'beepboop', {
'encoding': 'utf8'
});
// returns <Error>
console.log( file instanceof Error );
// => true
/* Async */
readFile( __filename, onFile );
readFile( 'beepboop', onFile );
function onFile( error, data ) {
if ( error ) {
if ( error.code === 'ENOENT' ) {
console.error( 'File does not exist.' );
} else {
throw error;
}
} else {
console.log( data );
}
}
CLI
Usage
Usage: read-file [options] <filepath>
Options:
-h, --help Print this message.
-V, --version Print the package version.
--enc, --encoding encoding Encoding.
--flag flag Flag. Default: 'r'.
Notes
- Relative file paths are resolved relative to the current working directory.
- Errors are written to
stderr
. - File contents are written to
stdout
.
Examples
$ read-file ./README.md
<file_contents>