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README.md |
Moment-Generating Function
Beta distribution moment-generating function (MGF).
The moment-generating function for a beta random variable is
where alpha > 0
is the first shape parameter and beta > 0
is the second shape parameter.
Usage
var mgf = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/beta/mgf' );
mgf( t, alpha, beta )
Evaluates the moment-generating function (MGF) for a beta distribution with parameters alpha
(first shape parameter) and beta
(second shape parameter).
var y = mgf( 0.5, 1.0, 1.0 );
// returns ~1.297
y = mgf( 0.5, 2.0, 4.0 );
// returns ~1.186
y = mgf( 3.0, 2.0, 2.0 );
// returns ~5.575
y = mgf( -0.8, 4.0, 4.0 );
// returns ~0.676
If provided NaN
as any argument, the function returns NaN
.
var y = mgf( NaN, 1.0, 1.0 );
// returns NaN
y = mgf( 0.0, NaN, 1.0 );
// returns NaN
y = mgf( 0.0, 1.0, NaN );
// returns NaN
If provided alpha <= 0
, the function returns NaN
.
var y = mgf( 2.0, -1.0, 0.5 );
// returns NaN
y = mgf( 2.0, 0.0, 0.5 );
// returns NaN
If provided beta <= 0
, the function returns NaN
.
var y = mgf( 2.0, 0.5, -1.0 );
// returns NaN
y = mgf( 2.0, 0.5, 0.0 );
// returns NaN
mgf.factory( alpha, beta )
Returns a function for evaluating the moment-generating function for a beta distribution with parameters alpha
(first shape parameter) and beta
(second shape parameter).
var mymgf = mgf.factory( 0.5, 0.5 );
var y = mymgf( 0.8 );
// returns ~1.552
y = mymgf( 0.3 );
// returns ~1.168
Examples
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var EPS = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/eps' );
var mgf = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/dists/beta/mgf' );
var alpha;
var beta;
var t;
var v;
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
t = randu() * 20.0;
alpha = ( randu()*5.0 ) + EPS;
beta = ( randu()*5.0 ) + EPS;
v = mgf( t, alpha, beta );
console.log( 't: %d, α: %d, β: %d, M_X(t;α,β): %d', t.toFixed( 4 ), alpha.toFixed( 4 ), beta.toFixed( 4 ), v.toFixed( 4 ) );
}