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README.md |
Iterator Stream
Create a readable stream from an iterator.
Usage
var iteratorStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/from-iterator' );
iteratorStream( iterator[, options] )
Returns a readable stream from an iterator.
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/randu' );
var iStream;
var stream;
function log( chunk, idx ) {
console.log( chunk.toString() );
if ( idx === 10 ) {
stream.destroy();
}
}
stream = iteratorStream( randu() );
iStream = inspectStream( log );
stream.pipe( iStream );
The function accepts the following options
:
- objectMode: specifies whether a stream should operate in objectMode. Default:
false
. - encoding: specifies how
Buffer
objects should be decoded tostrings
. Default:null
. - highWaterMark: specifies the maximum number of bytes to store in an internal buffer before pausing iteration.
- sep: separator used to join streamed data. This option is only applicable when a stream is not in objectMode. Default:
'\n'
. - serialize: custom serialization function. This option is only applicable when a stream is not in objectMode.
To set stream options
,
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/randu' );
var opts = {
'objectMode': true,
'encoding': 'utf8',
'highWaterMark': 64
};
var stream = iteratorStream( randu(), opts );
By default, when not operating in objectMode, a returned stream delineates iterated values using a newline character. To specify an alternative separator, set the sep
option.
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/randu' );
function log( chunk ) {
console.log( chunk.toString() );
}
var it = randu({
'iter': 10
});
var stream = iteratorStream( it, {
'sep': ','
});
var iStream = inspectStream( log );
stream.pipe( iStream );
By default, when not operating in objectMode, a returned stream serializes iterated values as JSON strings. To specify custom serialization behavior (either to a string
or Buffer
), set the serialize
option.
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/randu' );
function serialize( v ) {
return 'r::' + v.toString();
}
function log( chunk ) {
console.log( chunk.toString() );
}
var it = randu({
'iter': 10
});
var stream = iteratorStream( it, {
'serialize': serialize
});
var iStream = inspectStream( log );
stream.pipe( iStream );
iteratorStream.factory( [options] )
Returns a function
for creating readable streams from iterators.
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/randu' );
var opts = {
'objectMode': true,
'encoding': 'utf8',
'highWaterMark': 64
};
var createStream = iteratorStream.factory( opts );
var stream1 = createStream( randu() );
var stream2 = createStream( randu() );
// ...
The method accepts the same options
as iteratorStream()
.
iteratorStream.objectMode( iterator[, options] )
This method is a convenience function to create streams which always operate in objectMode.
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/randu' );
function log( v ) {
console.log( v );
}
var opts = {
'iter': 10
};
var stream = iteratorStream.objectMode( randu( opts ) );
opts = {
'objectMode': true
};
var iStream = inspectStream( opts, log );
stream.pipe( iStream );
This method accepts the same options
as iteratorStream()
; however, the method will always override the objectMode
option in options
.
Notes
- In
objectMode
,null
is a reserved value. If an iterator generatesnull
values (e.g., as a means to encode missing values), the stream will prematurely end. Consider an alternative encoding or explicitly mapnull
values to a different value by wrapping the provided iterator with another iterator. - In binary mode, if an iterator generates
undefined
values, the stream will emit an error. Consider providing a custom serialization function or explicitly mapundefined
values to a different value by wrapping the provided iterator with another iterator.
Examples
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/randu' );
var iteratorStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/from-iterator' );
function log( v ) {
console.log( v.toString() );
}
// Create an iterator which generates uniformly distributed pseudorandom numbers:
var opts = {
'iter': 10
};
var it = randu( opts );
// Convert the iterator to a stream:
opts = {
'objectMode': true
};
var stream = iteratorStream( it, opts );
// Create a writable stream for inspecting stream data:
opts = {
'objectMode': true
};
var iStream = inspectStream( opts, log );
// Begin data flow:
stream.pipe( iStream );