/** * @license Apache-2.0 * * Copyright (c) 2021 The Stdlib Authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ 'use strict'; // MODULES // var isString = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-string' ).isPrimitive; var isNonNegativeInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer' ).isPrimitive; var numGraphemeClusters = require( './../../num-grapheme-clusters' ); var nextGraphemeClusterBreak = require( './../../next-grapheme-cluster-break' ); var format = require( './../../format' ); // MAIN // /** * Truncates a string to a specified length. * * @param {string} str - input string * @param {integer} len - output string length (including ending) * @param {string} [ending='...'] - custom ending * @throws {TypeError} first argument must be a string * @throws {TypeError} second argument must be a nonnegative integer * @throws {TypeError} third argument must be a string * @returns {string} truncated string * * @example * var str = 'beep boop'; * var out = truncate( str, 7 ); * // returns 'beep...' * * @example * var str = 'beep boop'; * var out = truncate( str, 5, '>>>' ); * // returns 'be>>>' * * @example * var str = 'beep boop'; * var out = truncate( str, 10 ); * // returns 'beep boop' * * @example * var str = 'beep boop'; * var out = truncate( str, 0 ); * // returns '' * * @example * var str = 'beep boop'; * var out = truncate( str, 2 ); * // returns '..' * * @example * var str = '🐺 Wolf Brothers 🐺'; * var out = truncate( str, 6 ); * // returns '🐺 W...' */ function truncate( str, len, ending ) { var endingLength; var fromIndex; var nVisual; var idx; if ( !isString( str ) ) { throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be a string. Value: `%s`.', str ) ); } if ( !isNonNegativeInteger( len ) ) { throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must be a nonnegative integer. Value: `%s`.', len ) ); } if ( arguments.length > 2 ) { if ( !isString( ending ) ) { throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Third argument must be a string. Value: `%s`.', ending ) ); } } ending = ending || '...'; endingLength = numGraphemeClusters( ending ); fromIndex = 0; if ( len > numGraphemeClusters( str ) ) { return str; } if ( len - endingLength < 0 ) { return ending.slice( 0, len ); } nVisual = 0; while ( nVisual < len - endingLength ) { idx = nextGraphemeClusterBreak( str, fromIndex ); fromIndex = idx; nVisual += 1; } return str.substring( 0, idx ) + ending; } // EXPORTS // module.exports = truncate;