# prevGraphemeClusterBreak > Return the previous extended grapheme cluster break in a string before a specified position.
## Usage ```javascript var prevGraphemeClusterBreak = require( '@stdlib/string/prev-grapheme-cluster-break' ); ``` #### prevGraphemeClusterBreak( string\[, fromIndex] ) Returns the previous extended grapheme cluster break in a string before a specified position. ```javascript var out = prevGraphemeClusterBreak( 'last man standing' ); // returns 15 ``` By default, the last extended grapheme cluster break in the string is returned. For the previous extended grapheme cluster break before a specified position in the string, provide a `fromIndex`. ```javascript var out = prevGraphemeClusterBreak( 'last man standing', 4 ); // returns 3 ```
## Notes - If `string` is an empty string, the function returns `-1` irrespective of `fromIndex`. - If there is no extended grapheme cluster break before `fromIndex`, the function returns `-1`. - Note that `fromIndex` does **not** refer to a visual character position, but to an index in the ordered sequence of [UTF-16][utf-16] code units.
## Examples ```javascript var prevGraphemeClusterBreak = require( '@stdlib/string/prev-grapheme-cluster-break' ); console.log( prevGraphemeClusterBreak( 'last man standing', 4 ) ); // => 3 console.log( prevGraphemeClusterBreak( 'presidential election', 8 ) ); // => 7 console.log( prevGraphemeClusterBreak( 'अनुच्छेद', 2 ) ); // => 0 console.log( prevGraphemeClusterBreak( '🌷', 1 ) ); // => -1 ```
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## CLI
### Usage ```text Usage: prev-grapheme-cluster-break [options] [] Options: -h, --help Print this message. -V, --version Print the package version. --fromIndex index Position in string. Default: string.length-1. ```
### Examples ```bash $ prev-grapheme-cluster-break --fromIndex=2 अनुच्छेद 0 ``` To use as a [standard stream][standard-streams], ```bash $ echo -n 'अनुच्छेद' | prev-grapheme-cluster-break --fromIndex=2 0 ```