{{alias}}( collection, [options,] indicator, done ) Groups values according to an indicator function and returns group counts. When invoked, the indicator function is provided a maximum of four arguments: - `value`: collection value - `index`: collection index - `collection`: the input collection - `next`: a callback to be invoked after processing a collection `value` The actual number of provided arguments depends on function length. If the indicator function accepts two arguments, the indicator function is provided: - `value` - `next` If the indicator function accepts three arguments, the indicator function is provided: - `value` - `index` - `next` For every other indicator function signature, the indicator function is provided all four arguments. The `next` callback takes two arguments: - `error`: error argument - `group`: value group If an indicator function calls the `next` callback with a truthy `error` argument, the function suspends execution and immediately calls the `done` callback for subsequent `error` handling. If provided an empty collection, the function calls the `done` callback with an empty object as the second argument. The `group` returned by an indicator function should be a value which can be serialized as an object key. Execution is *not* guaranteed to be asynchronous. To guarantee asynchrony, wrap the `done` callback in a function which either executes at the end of the current stack (e.g., `nextTick`) or during a subsequent turn of the event loop (e.g., `setImmediate`, `setTimeout`). The function does not support dynamic collection resizing. The function does not skip `undefined` elements. Parameters ---------- collection: Array|TypedArray|Object Input collection over which to iterate. If provided an object, the object must be array-like (excluding strings and functions). options: Object (optional) Function options. options.limit: integer (optional) Maximum number of pending invocations. Default: Infinity. options.series: boolean (optional) Boolean indicating whether to process each collection element sequentially. Default: false. options.thisArg: any (optional) Execution context. indicator: Function Indicator function specifying which group an element in the input collection belongs to. done: Function A callback invoked either upon processing all collection elements or upon encountering an error. Examples -------- // Basic usage: > function indicator( value, index, next ) { ... setTimeout( onTimeout, value ); ... function onTimeout() { ... console.log( value ); ... next( null, ( index%2 === 0 ) ? 'even': 'odd' ); ... } ... }; > function done( error, result ) { ... if ( error ) { ... throw error; ... } ... console.log( result ); ... }; > var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ]; > {{alias}}( arr, indicator, done ) 1000 2500 3000 { "even": 2, "odd": 1 } // Limit number of concurrent invocations: > function indicator( value, index, next ) { ... setTimeout( onTimeout, value ); ... function onTimeout() { ... console.log( value ); ... next( null, ( index%2 === 0 ) ? 'even' : 'odd' ); ... } ... }; > function done( error, result ) { ... if ( error ) { ... throw error; ... } ... console.log( result ); ... }; > var opts = { 'limit': 2 }; > var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ]; > {{alias}}( arr, opts, indicator, done ) 2500 3000 1000 { "even": 2, "odd": 1 } // Process sequentially: > function indicator( value, index, next ) { ... setTimeout( onTimeout, value ); ... function onTimeout() { ... console.log( value ); ... next( null, ( index%2 === 0 ) ? 'even' : 'odd' ); ... } ... }; > function done( error, result ) { ... if ( error ) { ... throw error; ... } ... console.log( result ); ... }; > var opts = { 'series': true }; > var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ]; > {{alias}}( arr, opts, indicator, done ) 3000 2500 1000 { "even": 2, "odd": 1 } {{alias}}.factory( [options,] indicator ) Returns a function which groups values according to an indicator function and returns group counts. Parameters ---------- options: Object (optional) Function options. options.limit: integer (optional) Maximum number of pending invocations. Default: Infinity. options.series: boolean (optional) Boolean indicating whether to process each collection element sequentially. Default: false. options.thisArg: any (optional) Execution context. indicator: Function Indicator function specifying which group an element in the input collection belongs to. Returns ------- out: Function A function which groups values and returns group counts. Examples -------- > function indicator( value, index, next ) { ... setTimeout( onTimeout, value ); ... function onTimeout() { ... console.log( value ); ... next( null, ( index%2 === 0 ) ? 'even' : 'odd' ); ... } ... }; > var opts = { 'series': true }; > var f = {{alias}}.factory( opts, indicator ); > function done( error, result ) { ... if ( error ) { ... throw error; ... } ... console.log( result ); ... }; > var arr = [ 3000, 2500, 1000 ]; > f( arr, done ) 3000 2500 1000 { "even": 2, "odd": 1 } > arr = [ 2000, 1500, 1000, 500 ]; > f( arr, done ) 2000 1500 1000 500 { "even": 2, "odd": 2 } See Also --------