update squiggle.c to avoid cache sharing
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The name of this repository is a pun on two meanings of "time to": "how much tim
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| Language | Time | Lines of code |
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|-----------------------------|-----------|---------------|
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| C | 5.6ms | 252 |
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| squiggle.c | 10.5ms | 29* |
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| squiggle.c | 8.2ms | 29* |
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| Nim | 40.8ms | 84 |
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| Lua (LuaJIT) | 69.9ms | 82 |
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| OCaml (flambda) | 187.9ms | 123 |
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@ -11,10 +11,13 @@
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/* Parallel sampler */
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#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64
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typedef struct seed_cache_box_t {
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uint64_t* seed;
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uint64_t seed;
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char padding[CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(uint64_t*)];
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} seed_cache_box;
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// This avoid false sharing. Dealing with this shaves ~2ms.
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// This avoids "false sharing", i.e., different threads competing for the same cache line
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// It's possible dealing with this shaves ~2ms
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// However, it's possible it doesn't, since pointers aren't changed, just their contents (and the location of their contents doesn't necessarily have to be close, since they are malloc'ed sepately)
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// Still, I thought it was interesting
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void sampler_parallel(double (*sampler)(uint64_t* seed), double* results, int n_threads, int n_samples)
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{
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@ -40,11 +43,10 @@ void sampler_parallel(double (*sampler)(uint64_t* seed), double* results, int n_
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seed_cache_box* cache_box = (seed_cache_box*) malloc(sizeof(seed_cache_box) * (size_t)n_threads);
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srand(1);
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for (int i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
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cache_box[i].seed = malloc(sizeof(uint64_t*));
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// Constraints:
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// - xorshift can't start with 0
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// - the seeds should be reasonably separated and not correlated
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*(cache_box[i].seed) = (uint64_t)rand() * (UINT64_MAX / RAND_MAX);
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cache_box[i].seed = (uint64_t)rand() * (UINT64_MAX / RAND_MAX);
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// printf("#%ld: %lu\n",i, *seeds[i]);
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// Other initializations tried:
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@ -58,21 +60,24 @@ void sampler_parallel(double (*sampler)(uint64_t* seed), double* results, int n_
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{
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#pragma omp for
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for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
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int quotient = n_samples / n_threads;
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int lower_bound_inclusive = i * quotient;
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int upper_bound_not_inclusive = ((i + 1) * quotient); // note the < in the for loop below,
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for (int j = lower_bound_inclusive; j < upper_bound_not_inclusive; j++) {
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results[j] = sampler(cache_box[i].seed);
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results[j] = sampler(&(cache_box[i].seed));
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// Could also result in inefficient cache stuff, but hopefully not too often
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}
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}
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}
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for (int j = divisor_multiple; j < n_samples; j++) {
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results[j] = sampler(cache_box[0].seed);
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results[j] = sampler(&(cache_box[0].seed));
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// we can just reuse a seed, this isn't problematic because we are not doing multithreading
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}
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/*
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for (int i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
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free(cache_box[i].seed);
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}
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*/
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free(cache_box);
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}
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