time-to-botec/squiggle/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/mhmean/README.md

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# incrmhmean

> Compute a moving [harmonic mean][harmonic-mean] incrementally.

<section class="intro">

The [harmonic mean][harmonic-mean] of positive real numbers `x_0, x_1, ..., x_{n-1}` is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:harmonic_mean" align="center" raw="\begin{align}H &= \frac{n}{\frac{1}{x_0} + \frac{1}{x_1} + \cdots + \frac{1}{x_{n-1}}} \\ &= \frac{n}{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{x_i}} \\ &= \biggl( \frac{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{x_i}}{n} \biggr)^{-1}\end{align}" alt="Equation for the harmonic mean."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\begin{align}H &amp;= \frac{n}{\frac{1}{x_0} + \frac{1}{x_1} + \cdots + \frac{1}{x_{n-1}}} \\ &amp;= \frac{n}{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{x_i}} \\ &amp;= \biggl( \frac{\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{x_i}}{n} \biggr)^{-1}\end{align}" data-equation="eq:harmonic_mean">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@0a561712608b99b59d9243f7d478a2e2a019a130/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/mhmean/docs/img/equation_harmonic_mean.svg" alt="Equation for the harmonic mean.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var incrmhmean = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/mhmean' );
```

#### incrmhmean( window )

Returns an accumulator `function` which incrementally computes a moving [harmonic mean][harmonic-mean]. The `window` parameter defines the number of values over which to compute the moving [harmonic mean][harmonic-mean].

```javascript
var accumulator = incrmhmean( 3 );
```

#### accumulator( \[x] )

If provided an input value `x`, the accumulator function returns an updated [harmonic mean][harmonic-mean]. If not provided an input value `x`, the accumulator function returns the current [harmonic-mean][harmonic-mean].

```javascript
var accumulator = incrmhmean( 3 );

var v = accumulator();
// returns null

// Fill the window...
v = accumulator( 2.0 ); // [2.0]
// returns 2.0

v = accumulator( 1.0 ); // [2.0, 1.0]
// returns ~1.33

v = accumulator( 3.0 ); // [2.0, 1.0, 3.0]
// returns ~1.64

// Window begins sliding...
v = accumulator( 7.0 ); // [1.0, 3.0, 7.0]
// returns ~2.03

v = accumulator( 5.0 ); // [3.0, 7.0, 5.0]
// returns ~4.44

v = accumulator();
// returns ~4.44
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   Input values are **not** type checked. If provided `NaN` or a value which, when used in computations, results in `NaN`, the accumulated value is `NaN` for **at least** `W-1` future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly **before** passing the value to the accumulator function.
-   As `W` values are needed to fill the window buffer, the first `W-1` returned values are calculated from smaller sample sizes. Until the window is full, each returned value is calculated from all provided values.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var incrmhmean = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/mhmean' );

var accumulator;
var v;
var i;

// Initialize an accumulator:
accumulator = incrmhmean( 5 );

// For each simulated datum, update the moving harmonic mean...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    v = randu() * 100.0;
    accumulator( v );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<section class="links">

[harmonic-mean]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_mean

</section>

<!-- /.links -->