190 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
190 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# iterNegaLucasSeq
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> Create an iterator which generates a [negaLucas sequence][lucas-number].
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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The [negaLucas numbers][lucas-number] are the integer sequence
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucas_sequence" align="center" raw="2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -11, 18, -29, 47, -76, 123, -199, 322, \ldots" alt="NegaLucas sequence"> -->
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<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -11, 18, -29, 47, -76, 123, -199, 322, \ldots" data-equation="eq:negalucas_sequence">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@aa77a2f6e76d2e9da5b49bffa45ee5167d6c16e1/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/negalucas/docs/img/equation_negalucas_sequence.svg" alt="NegaLucas sequence">
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<br>
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</div>
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<!-- </equation> -->
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The sequence is defined by the recurrence relation
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucas_recurrence_relation" align="center" raw="L_{n-2} = L_{n} - L_{n-1}" alt="NegaLucas sequence recurrence relation"> -->
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<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="L_{n-2} = L_{n} - L_{n-1}" data-equation="eq:negalucas_recurrence_relation">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@aa77a2f6e76d2e9da5b49bffa45ee5167d6c16e1/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/negalucas/docs/img/equation_negalucas_recurrence_relation.svg" alt="NegaLucas sequence recurrence relation">
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<br>
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</div>
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<!-- </equation> -->
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which yields
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucas_lucas" align="center" raw="L_{-n} = (-1)^{n} L_n" alt="NegaLucas relationship to Lucas numbers"> -->
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<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="L_{-n} = (-1)^{n} L_n" data-equation="eq:negalucas_lucas">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@aa77a2f6e76d2e9da5b49bffa45ee5167d6c16e1/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/negalucas/docs/img/equation_negalucas_lucas.svg" alt="NegaLucas relationship to Lucas numbers">
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<br>
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</div>
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<!-- </equation> -->
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with seed values `L_0 = 2` and `L_{-1} = -1`.
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var iterNegaLucasSeq = require( '@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/negalucas' );
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```
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#### iterNegaLucasSeq( \[options] )
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Returns an iterator which generates a [negaLucas sequence][lucas-number].
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```javascript
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var it = iterNegaLucasSeq();
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// returns <Object>
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var v = it.next().value;
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// returns 2
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v = it.next().value;
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// returns -1
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v = it.next().value;
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// returns 3
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// ...
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```
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The returned iterator protocol-compliant object has the following properties:
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- **next**: function which returns an iterator protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a `value` property and a `done` property having a `boolean` value indicating whether the iterator is finished.
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- **return**: function which closes an iterator and returns a single (optional) argument in an iterator protocol-compliant object.
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The function supports the following `options`:
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- **iter**: number of iterations. Default: `77`.
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The returned iterator can only generate the first `77` [negaLucas numbers][lucas-number], as larger [negaLucas numbers][lucas-number] cannot be safely represented in [double-precision floating-point format][ieee754]. By default, the function returns an iterator which generates all `77` numbers. To limit the number of iterations, set the `iter` option.
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```javascript
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var opts = {
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'iter': 2
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};
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var it = iterNegaLucasSeq( opts );
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// returns <Object>
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var v = it.next().value;
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// returns 2
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v = it.next().value;
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// returns -1
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var bool = it.next().done;
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// returns true
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- If an environment supports `Symbol.iterator`, the returned iterator is iterable.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var iterNegaLucasSeq = require( '@stdlib/math/iter/sequences/negalucas' );
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// Create an iterator:
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var it = iterNegaLucasSeq();
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// Perform manual iteration...
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var v;
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while ( true ) {
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v = it.next();
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if ( v.done ) {
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break;
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}
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console.log( v.value );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[lucas-number]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_number
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[ieee754]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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