time-to-botec/js/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/mmse/README.md

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@license Apache-2.0
Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# incrmmse
> Compute a moving [mean squared error][mean-squared-error] (MSE) incrementally.
<section class="intro">
For a window of size `W`, the [mean squared error][mean-squared-error] is defined as
<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:mean_squared_error" align="center" raw="\operatorname{MSE} = \frac{1}{W} \sum_{i=0}^{W-1} (y_i - x_i)^2" alt="Equation for the mean squared error."> -->
<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\operatorname{MSE} = \frac{1}{W} \sum_{i=0}^{W-1} (y_i - x_i)^2" data-equation="eq:mean_squared_error">
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@9cb3c4a2fcf92ca07ed60c34de1ceda40f75919c/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/mmse/docs/img/equation_mean_squared_error.svg" alt="Equation for the mean squared error.">
<br>
</div>
<!-- </equation> -->
</section>
<!-- /.intro -->
<section class="usage">
## Usage
```javascript
var incrmmse = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/mmse' );
```
#### incrmmse( window )
Returns an accumulator `function` which incrementally computes a moving [mean squared error][mean-squared-error]. The `window` parameter defines the number of values over which to compute the moving [mean squared error][mean-squared-error].
```javascript
var accumulator = incrmmse( 3 );
```
#### accumulator( \[x, y] )
If provided input values `x` and `y`, the accumulator function returns an updated [mean squared error][mean-squared-error]. If not provided input values `x` and `y`, the accumulator function returns the current [mean squared error][mean-squared-error].
```javascript
var accumulator = incrmmse( 3 );
var m = accumulator();
// returns null
// Fill the window...
m = accumulator( 2.0, 3.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0)]
// returns 1.0
m = accumulator( -1.0, 4.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0), (-1.0,4.0)]
// returns 13.0
m = accumulator( 3.0, 9.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0), (-1.0,4.0), (3.0,9.0)]
// returns ~20.67
// Window begins sliding...
m = accumulator( -7.0, 3.0 ); // [(-1.0,4.0), (3.0,9.0), (-7.0,3.0)]
// returns ~53.67
m = accumulator( -5.0, -3.0 ); // [(3.0,9.0), (-7.0,3.0), (-5.0,-3.0)]
// returns ~46.67
m = accumulator();
// returns ~46.67
```
</section>
<!-- /.usage -->
<section class="notes">
## Notes
- Input values are **not** type checked. If provided `NaN` or a value which, when used in computations, results in `NaN`, the accumulated value is `NaN` for **at least** `W-1` future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly **before** passing the value to the accumulator function.
- As `W` (x,y) pairs are needed to fill the window buffer, the first `W-1` returned values are calculated from smaller sample sizes. Until the window is full, each returned value is calculated from all provided values.
</section>
<!-- /.notes -->
<section class="examples">
## Examples
<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var incrmmse = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/mmse' );
var accumulator;
var v1;
var v2;
var i;
// Initialize an accumulator:
accumulator = incrmmse( 5 );
// For each simulated datum, update the moving mean squared error...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
v1 = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
v2 = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
accumulator( v1, v2 );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
```
</section>
<!-- /.examples -->
<section class="links">
[mean-squared-error]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_squared_error
</section>
<!-- /.links -->