1432 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
1432 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# Int8Array
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> [Typed array][mdn-typed-array] constructor which returns a [typed array][mdn-typed-array] representing an array of twos-complement 8-bit signed integers in the platform byte order.
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var Int8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int8' );
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```
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#### Int8Array()
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A [typed array][mdn-typed-array] constructor which returns a [typed array][mdn-typed-array] representing an array of twos-complement 8-bit signed integers in the platform byte order.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array();
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// returns <Int8Array>
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```
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#### Int8Array( length )
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Returns a [typed array][mdn-typed-array] having a specified length.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( 5 );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
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```
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#### Int8Array( typedarray )
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Creates a [typed array][mdn-typed-array] from another [typed array][mdn-typed-array].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
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var arr1 = new Float32Array( [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ] );
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var arr2 = new Int8Array( arr1 );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 5, 5, 5 ]
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```
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#### Int8Array( obj )
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Creates a [typed array][mdn-typed-array] from an array-like `object` or iterable.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ] );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 5, 5, 5 ]
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```
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#### Int8Array( buffer\[, byteOffset\[, length]] )
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Returns a [typed array][mdn-typed-array] view of an [`ArrayBuffer`][@stdlib/array/buffer].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var ArrayBuffer = require( '@stdlib/array/buffer' );
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var buf = new ArrayBuffer( 4 );
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var arr = new Int8Array( buf, 0, 4 );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
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```
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* * *
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### Properties
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<a name="static-prop-bytes-per-element"></a>
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#### Int8Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
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Number of bytes per view element.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var nbytes = Int8Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
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// returns 1
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```
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<a name="static-prop-name"></a>
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#### Int8Array.name
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[Typed array][mdn-typed-array] constructor name.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var str = Int8Array.name;
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// returns 'Int8Array'
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```
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<a name="prop-buffer"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.buffer
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**Read-only** property which returns the [`ArrayBuffer`][@stdlib/array/buffer] referenced by the [typed array][mdn-typed-array].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( 5 );
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var buf = arr.buffer;
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// returns <ArrayBuffer>
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```
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<a name="prop-byte-length"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.byteLength
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**Read-only** property which returns the length (in bytes) of the [typed array][mdn-typed-array].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( 5 );
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var byteLength = arr.byteLength;
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// returns 5
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```
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<a name="prop-byte-offset"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.byteOffset
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**Read-only** property which returns the offset (in bytes) of the [typed array][mdn-typed-array] from the start of its [`ArrayBuffer`][@stdlib/array/buffer].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( 5 );
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var byteOffset = arr.byteOffset;
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// returns 0
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```
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<a name="prop-bytes-per-element"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
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Number of bytes per view element.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( 5 );
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var nbytes = arr.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
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// returns 1
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```
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<a name="prop-length"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.length
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**Read-only** property which returns the number of view elements.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( 5 );
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var len = arr.length;
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// returns 5
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```
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* * *
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### Methods
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<a name="static-method-from"></a>
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#### Int8Array.from( src\[, map\[, thisArg]] )
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Creates a new typed array from an array-like `object` or an iterable.
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```javascript
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var arr = Int8Array.from( [ 1, 2 ] );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 1, 2 ]
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```
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To invoke a function for each `src` value, provide a callback function.
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```javascript
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function mapFcn( v ) {
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return v * 2;
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}
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var arr = Int8Array.from( [ 1, 2 ], mapFcn );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 2, 4 ]
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```
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A callback function is provided two arguments:
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- `value`: source value
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- `index`: source index
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To set the callback execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
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```javascript
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function mapFcn( v ) {
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this.count += 1;
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return v * 2;
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}
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var ctx = {
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'count': 0
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};
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var arr = Int8Array.from( [ 1, 2 ], mapFcn, ctx );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 2, 4 ]
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var n = ctx.count;
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// returns 2
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```
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<a name="static-method-of"></a>
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#### Int8Array.of( element0\[, element1\[, ...elementN]] )
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Creates a new typed array from a variable number of arguments.
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```javascript
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var arr = Int8Array.of( 1, 2 );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 1, 2 ]
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```
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<a name="method-copy-within"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.copyWithin( target, start\[, end] )
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Copies a sequence of elements within an array starting at `start` and ending at `end` (non-inclusive) to the position starting at `target`.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] );
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// Copy the last two elements to the first two elements:
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arr.copyWithin( 0, 3 );
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var v = arr[ 0 ];
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// returns 4
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v = arr[ 1 ];
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// returns 5
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```
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By default, `end` equals the number of array elements (i.e., one more than the last array index). To limit the sequence length, provide an `end` argument.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] );
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// Copy the first two elements to the last two elements:
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arr.copyWithin( 3, 0, 2 );
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var v = arr[ 3 ];
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// returns 1
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v = arr[ 4 ];
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// returns 2
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```
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When a `target`, `start`, and/or `end` index is negative, the respective index is determined relative to the last array element. The following example achieves the same behavior as the previous example:
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] );
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// Copy the first two elements to the last two elements:
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arr.copyWithin( -2, -5, -3 );
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var v = arr[ 3 ];
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// returns 1
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v = arr[ 4 ];
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// returns 2
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```
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<a name="method-entries"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.entries()
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Returns an iterator for iterating over array key-value pairs.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2 ] );
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// Create an iterator:
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var it = arr.entries();
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// Iterate over key-value pairs...
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var v = it.next().value;
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// returns [ 0, 1 ]
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v = it.next().value;
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// returns [ 1, 2 ]
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var bool = it.next().done;
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// returns true
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```
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<a name="method-every"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.every( predicate\[, thisArg] )
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Tests whether all array elements pass a test implemented by a `predicate` function.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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function predicate( v ) {
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return ( v <= 1 );
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}
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var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2 ] );
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var bool = arr.every( predicate );
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// returns false
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```
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A `predicate` function is provided three arguments:
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- `value`: array element
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- `index`: array index
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- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
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To set the callback execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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function predicate( v ) {
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this.count += 1;
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return ( v >= 1 );
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}
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var ctx = {
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'count': 0
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};
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var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2 ] );
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var bool = arr.every( predicate, ctx );
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// returns true
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var n = ctx.count;
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// returns 2
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```
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<a name="method-fill"></a>
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#### Int8Array.prototype.fill( value\[, start\[, end]] )
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Fills an array from a `start` index to an `end` index (non-inclusive) with a provided `value`.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( 2 );
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// Set all array elements to the same value:
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arr.fill( 2 );
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var v = arr[ 0 ];
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// returns 2
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v = arr[ 1 ];
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// returns 2
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// Set all array elements starting from the first index to the same value:
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arr.fill( 3, 1 );
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v = arr[ 0 ];
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// returns 2
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v = arr[ 1 ];
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// returns 3
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// Set all array elements, except the last element, to the same value:
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arr.fill( 4, 0, arr.length-1 );
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v = arr[ 0 ];
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// returns 4
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v = arr[ 1 ];
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// returns 3
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```
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|
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When a `start` and/or `end` index is negative, the respective index is determined relative to the last array element.
|
||
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|
||
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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|
||
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```javascript
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var arr = new Int8Array( 2 );
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// Set all array elements, except the last element, to the same value:
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arr.fill( 2, -arr.length, -1 );
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var v = arr[ 0 ];
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// returns 2
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v = arr[ 1 ];
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// returns 0
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```
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||
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||
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<a name="method-filter"></a>
|
||
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|
||
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#### Int8Array.prototype.filter( predicate\[, thisArg] )
|
||
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|
||
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Creates a new array (of the same data type as the host array) which includes those elements for which a `predicate` function returns a truthy value.
|
||
|
|
||
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
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```javascript
|
||
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function predicate( v ) {
|
||
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return ( v >= 2 );
|
||
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}
|
||
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|
||
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var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
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|
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var arr2 = arr1.filter( predicate );
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// returns <Int8Array>[ 2, 3 ]
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```
|
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|
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If a `predicate` function does not return a truthy value for any array element, the method returns an empty array.
|
||
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|
||
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
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```javascript
|
||
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function predicate( v ) {
|
||
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return ( v >= 10 );
|
||
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}
|
||
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|
||
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var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
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|
||
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var arr2 = arr1.filter( predicate );
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||
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// returns <Int8Array>[]
|
||
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```
|
||
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|
||
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A `predicate` function is provided three arguments:
|
||
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|
||
|
- `value`: array element
|
||
|
- `index`: array index
|
||
|
- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
|
||
|
|
||
|
To set the callback execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
this.count += 1;
|
||
|
return ( v >= 2 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var ctx = {
|
||
|
'count': 0
|
||
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};
|
||
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|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.filter( predicate, ctx );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var n = ctx.count;
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-find"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.find( predicate\[, thisArg] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns the first array element for which a provided `predicate` function returns a truthy value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
return ( v > 2 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr.find( predicate );
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If a `predicate` function does not return a truthy value for any array element, the method returns `undefined`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
return ( v < 1 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr.find( predicate );
|
||
|
// returns undefined
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
A `predicate` function is provided three arguments:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `value`: array element
|
||
|
- `index`: array index
|
||
|
- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
|
||
|
|
||
|
To set the callback execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
this.count += 1;
|
||
|
return ( v > 2 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var ctx = {
|
||
|
'count': 0
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr.find( predicate, ctx );
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
|
||
|
var n = ctx.count;
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-find-index"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.findIndex( predicate\[, thisArg] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns the index of the first array element for which a provided `predicate` function returns a truthy value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
return ( v >= 3 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.findIndex( predicate );
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If a `predicate` function does not return a truthy value for any array element, the method returns `-1`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
return ( v < 1 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.findIndex( predicate );
|
||
|
// returns -1
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
A `predicate` function is provided three arguments:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `value`: array element
|
||
|
- `index`: array index
|
||
|
- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
|
||
|
|
||
|
To set the callback execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
this.count += 1;
|
||
|
return ( v >= 3 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var ctx = {
|
||
|
'count': 0
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.findIndex( predicate, ctx );
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
var n = ctx.count;
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-for-each"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.forEach( fcn\[, thisArg] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Invokes a callback for each array element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var str = '';
|
||
|
|
||
|
function fcn( v, i ) {
|
||
|
str += i + ':' + v;
|
||
|
if ( i < arr.length-1 ) {
|
||
|
str += ' ';
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
arr.forEach( fcn );
|
||
|
|
||
|
console.log( str );
|
||
|
// => '0:1 1:2 2:3'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
The callback is provided three arguments:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `value`: array element
|
||
|
- `index`: array index
|
||
|
- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
|
||
|
|
||
|
To set the callback execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function fcn() {
|
||
|
this.count += 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var ctx = {
|
||
|
'count': 0
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
arr.forEach( fcn, ctx );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var n = ctx.count;
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-includes"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.includes( searchElement\[, fromIndex] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns a `boolean` indicating whether an array includes a search element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = arr.includes( 3 );
|
||
|
// returns true
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool = arr.includes( 0 );
|
||
|
// returns false
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method searches the entire array (`fromIndex = 0`). To begin searching from a specific array index, provide a `fromIndex`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = arr.includes( 1, 1 );
|
||
|
// returns false
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
When a `fromIndex` is negative, the starting index is resolved relative to the last array element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool = arr.includes( 1, -2 );
|
||
|
// returns false
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-index-of"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.indexOf( searchElement\[, fromIndex] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns the index of the first array element strictly equal to a search element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.indexOf( 3 );
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
idx = arr.indexOf( 0 );
|
||
|
// returns -1
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method searches the entire array (`fromIndex = 0`). To begin searching from a specific array index, provide a `fromIndex`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.indexOf( 1, 1 );
|
||
|
// returns -1
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
When a `fromIndex` is negative, the starting index is resolved relative to the last array element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.indexOf( 1, -2 );
|
||
|
// returns -1
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-join"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.join( \[separator] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Serializes an array by joining all array elements as a string.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var str = arr.join();
|
||
|
// returns '1,2,3'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method delineates array elements using a comma `,`. To specify a custom separator, provide a `separator` string.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var str = arr.join( '|' );
|
||
|
// returns '1|2|3'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-keys"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.keys()
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns an iterator for iterating over array keys.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Create an iterator:
|
||
|
var it = arr.keys();
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Iterate over keys...
|
||
|
var v = it.next().value;
|
||
|
// returns 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = it.next().value;
|
||
|
// returns 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = it.next().done;
|
||
|
// returns true
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-last-index-of"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf( searchElement\[, fromIndex] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns the index of the last array element strictly equal to a search element, iterating from right to left.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 0, 2, 0, 1 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.lastIndexOf( 0 );
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
|
||
|
idx = arr.lastIndexOf( 3 );
|
||
|
// returns -1
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method searches the entire array (`fromIndex = -1`). To begin searching from a specific array index, provide a `fromIndex`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 0, 2, 0, 1 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.lastIndexOf( 0, 2 );
|
||
|
// returns 1
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
When a `fromIndex` is negative, the starting index is resolved relative to the last array element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 0, 2, 0, 1 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var idx = arr.lastIndexOf( 0, -3 );
|
||
|
// returns 1
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-map"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.map( fcn\[, thisArg] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Maps each array element to an element in a new array having the same data type as the host array.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function fcn( v ) {
|
||
|
return v * 2;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.map( fcn );
|
||
|
// returns <Int8Array>[ 2, 4, 6 ]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
A callback is provided three arguments:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `value`: array element
|
||
|
- `index`: array index
|
||
|
- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
|
||
|
|
||
|
To set the callback execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function fcn( v ) {
|
||
|
this.count += 1;
|
||
|
return v * 2;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var ctx = {
|
||
|
'count': 0
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.map( fcn, ctx );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var n = ctx.count;
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-reduce"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.reduce( fcn\[, initialValue] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Applies a function against an accumulator and each element in an array and returns the accumulated result.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function fcn( acc, v ) {
|
||
|
return acc + ( v*v );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 2, 1, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr.reduce( fcn );
|
||
|
// returns 12
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If not provided an initial value, the method invokes a provided function with the first array element as the first argument and the second array element as the second argument.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If provided an initial value, the method invokes a provided function with the initial value as the first argument and the first array element as the second argument.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function fcn( acc, v ) {
|
||
|
return acc + ( v*v );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 2, 1, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr.reduce( fcn, 0 );
|
||
|
// returns 14
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
A callback is provided four arguments:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `acc`: accumulated result
|
||
|
- `value`: array element
|
||
|
- `index`: array index
|
||
|
- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-reduce-right"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.reduceRight( fcn\[, initialValue] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Applies a function against an accumulator and each element in an array and returns the accumulated result, iterating from right to left.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function fcn( acc, v ) {
|
||
|
return acc + ( v*v );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 2, 1, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr.reduceRight( fcn );
|
||
|
// returns 8
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If not provided an initial value, the method invokes a provided function with the last array element as the first argument and the second-to-last array element as the second argument.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If provided an initial value, the method invokes a provided function with the initial value as the first argument and the last array element as the second argument.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function fcn( acc, v ) {
|
||
|
return acc + ( v*v );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 2, 1, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr.reduce( fcn, 0 );
|
||
|
// returns 14
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
A callback is provided four arguments:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `acc`: accumulated result
|
||
|
- `value`: array element
|
||
|
- `index`: array index
|
||
|
- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-reverse"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.reverse()
|
||
|
|
||
|
Reverses an array **in-place** (thus mutating the array on which the method is invoked).
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 2, 0, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Reverse the array:
|
||
|
arr.reverse();
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr[ 0 ];
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr[ 2 ];
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-set"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.set( arr\[, offset] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sets array elements.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
// returns <Int8Array>[ 1, 2, 3 ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Set the first two array elements:
|
||
|
arr.set( [ 4, 5 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr[ 0 ];
|
||
|
// returns 4
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 5
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method starts writing values at the first array index. To specify an alternative index, provide an index `offset`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
// returns <Int8Array>[ 1, 2, 3 ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Set the last two array elements:
|
||
|
arr.set( [ 4, 5 ], 1 );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 4
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr[ 2 ];
|
||
|
// returns 5
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-slice"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.slice( \[begin\[, end]] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Copies array elements to a new array with the same underlying data type as the host array.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.slice();
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = ( arr1 === arr2 );
|
||
|
// returns false
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool = ( arr1.buffer === arr2.buffer );
|
||
|
// returns false
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr2[ 0 ];
|
||
|
// returns 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr2[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr2[ 2 ];
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method copies elements beginning with the first array element. To specify an alternative array index at which to begin copying, provide a `begin` index (inclusive).
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.slice( 1 );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var len = arr2.length;
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr2[ 0 ];
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr2[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method copies all array elements after `begin`. To specify an alternative array index at which to end copying, provide an `end` index (exclusive).
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.slice( 0, 2 );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var len = arr2.length;
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr2[ 0 ];
|
||
|
// returns 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr2[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
When a `begin` and/or `end` index is negative, the respective index is determined relative to the last array element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.slice( -arr1.length, -1 );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var len = arr2.length;
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr2[ 0 ];
|
||
|
// returns 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr2[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-some"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.some( predicate\[, thisArg] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Tests whether at least one array element passes a test implemented by a `predicate` function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
return ( v >= 2 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = arr.some( predicate );
|
||
|
// returns true
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
A `predicate` function is provided three arguments:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- `value`: array element
|
||
|
- `index`: array index
|
||
|
- `arr`: array on which the method is invoked
|
||
|
|
||
|
To set the callback execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function predicate( v ) {
|
||
|
this.count += 1;
|
||
|
return ( v >= 2 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var ctx = {
|
||
|
'count': 0
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 1 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = arr.some( predicate, ctx );
|
||
|
// returns false
|
||
|
|
||
|
var n = ctx.count;
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-sort"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.sort( \[compareFunction] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sorts an array **in-place** (thus mutating the array on which the method is invoked).
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 2, 3, 0 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Sort the array (in ascending order):
|
||
|
arr.sort();
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr[ 0 ];
|
||
|
// returns 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr[ 2 ];
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method sorts array elements in ascending order. To impose a custom order, provide a `compareFunction`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
function descending( a, b ) {
|
||
|
return b - a;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 2, 3, 0 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Sort the array (in descending order):
|
||
|
arr.sort( descending );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var v = arr[ 0 ];
|
||
|
// returns 3
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr[ 1 ];
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = arr[ 2 ];
|
||
|
// returns 0
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
The comparison function is provided two array elements, `a` and `b`, per invocation, and its return value determines the sort order as follows:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- If the comparison function returns a value **less** than zero, then the method sorts `a` to an index lower than `b` (i.e., `a` should come **before** `b`).
|
||
|
- If the comparison function returns a value **greater** than zero, then the method sorts `a` to an index higher than `b` (i.e., `b` should come **before** `a`).
|
||
|
- If the comparison function returns **zero**, then the relative order of `a` and `b` _should_ remain unchanged.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-subarray"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.subarray( \[begin\[, end]] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Creates a new typed array view over the same underlying [`ArrayBuffer`][@stdlib/array/buffer] and with the same underlying data type as the host array.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.subarray();
|
||
|
// returns <Int8Array>[ 1, 2, 3 ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = ( arr1.buffer === arr2.buffer );
|
||
|
// returns true
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method creates a typed array view beginning with the first array element. To specify an alternative array index at which to begin, provide a `begin` index (inclusive).
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.subarray( 1 );
|
||
|
// returns <Int8Array>[ 2, 3 ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = ( arr1.buffer === arr2.buffer );
|
||
|
// returns true
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, the method creates a typed array view which includes all array elements after `begin`. To limit the number of array elements after `begin`, provide an `end` index (exclusive).
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.subarray( 0, 2 );
|
||
|
// returns <Int8Array>[ 1, 2 ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = ( arr1.buffer === arr2.buffer );
|
||
|
// returns true
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
When a `begin` and/or `end` index is negative, the respective index is determined relative to the last array element.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.subarray( -arr1.length, -1 );
|
||
|
// returns <Int8Array>[ 1, 2 ]
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = ( arr1.buffer === arr2.buffer );
|
||
|
// returns true
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If the method is unable to resolve indices to a non-empty array subsequence, the method returns an empty typed array.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr1 = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr2 = arr1.subarray( 10, -1 );
|
||
|
// returns <Int8Array>[]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-to-locale-string"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.toLocaleString( \[locales\[, options]] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Serializes an array as a locale-specific `string`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var str = arr.toLocaleString();
|
||
|
// returns '1,2,3'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-to-string"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.toString()
|
||
|
|
||
|
Serializes an array as a `string`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var str = arr.toString();
|
||
|
// returns '1,2,3'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="method-values"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### Int8Array.prototype.values()
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns an iterator for iterating over array elements.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arr = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Create an iterator:
|
||
|
var it = arr.values();
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Iterate over array elements...
|
||
|
var v = it.next().value;
|
||
|
// returns 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
v = it.next().value;
|
||
|
// returns 2
|
||
|
|
||
|
var bool = it.next().done;
|
||
|
// returns true
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.usage -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
* * *
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="notes">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.notes -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- Package usage examples. -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="examples">
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Examples
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
|
||
|
var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' );
|
||
|
var ctor = require( '@stdlib/array/int8' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var arr;
|
||
|
var i;
|
||
|
|
||
|
arr = new ctor( 10 );
|
||
|
for ( i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
|
||
|
arr[ i ] = round( randu()*100.0 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
console.log( arr );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.examples -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="references">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.references -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="links">
|
||
|
|
||
|
[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
|
||
|
|
||
|
[@stdlib/array/buffer]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/array/tree/main/buffer
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.links -->
|