time-to-botec/js/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/mmpe/README.md

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# incrmmpe

> Compute a moving [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error] (MPE) incrementally.

<section class="intro">

For a window of size `W`, the [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error] is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:mean_percentage_error" align="center" raw="\operatorname{MPE}  = \frac{100}{W} \sum_{i=0}^{W-1} \frac{a_i - f_i}{a_i}" alt="Equation for the mean percentage error."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\operatorname{MPE}  = \frac{100}{W} \sum_{i=0}^{W-1} \frac{a_i - f_i}{a_i}" data-equation="eq:mean_percentage_error">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@d97022bce00ceb9db681cb6cc8fb6c87ad86287f/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/incr/mmpe/docs/img/equation_mean_percentage_error.svg" alt="Equation for the mean percentage error.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

where `f_i` is the forecast value and `a_i` is the actual value.

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var incrmmpe = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/mmpe' );
```

#### incrmmpe( window )

Returns an accumulator `function` which incrementally computes a moving [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error]. The `window` parameter defines the number of values over which to compute the moving [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error].

```javascript
var accumulator = incrmmpe( 3 );
```

#### accumulator( \[f, a] )

If provided input values `f` and `a`, the accumulator function returns an updated [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error]. If not provided input values `f` and `a`, the accumulator function returns the current [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error].

```javascript
var accumulator = incrmmpe( 3 );

var m = accumulator();
// returns null

// Fill the window...
m = accumulator( 2.0, 3.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0)]
// returns ~33.33

m = accumulator( 1.0, 4.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0), (1.0,4.0)]
// returns ~54.17

m = accumulator( 3.0, 9.0 ); // [(2.0,3.0), (1.0,4.0), (3.0,9.0)]
// returns ~58.33

// Window begins sliding...
m = accumulator( 7.0, 3.0 ); // [(1.0,4.0), (3.0,9.0), (7.0,3.0)]
// returns ~2.78

m = accumulator( 5.0, 3.0 ); // [(3.0,9.0), (7.0,3.0), (5.0,3.0)]
// returns ~-44.44

m = accumulator();
// returns ~-44.44
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   Input values are **not** type checked. If provided `NaN` or a value which, when used in computations, results in `NaN`, the accumulated value is `NaN` for **at least** `W-1` future invocations. If non-numeric inputs are possible, you are advised to type check and handle accordingly **before** passing the value to the accumulator function.
-   As `W` (f,a) pairs are needed to fill the window buffer, the first `W-1` returned values are calculated from smaller sample sizes. Until the window is full, each returned value is calculated from all provided values.
-   Be careful when interpreting the [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error] as errors can cancel. This stated, that errors can cancel makes the [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error] suitable for measuring the bias in forecasts. 
-   **Warning**: the [mean percentage error][mean-percentage-error] is **not** suitable for intermittent demand patterns (i.e., when `a_i` is `0`). Interpretation is most straightforward when actual and forecast values are positive valued (e.g., number of widgets sold).

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var incrmmpe = require( '@stdlib/stats/incr/mmpe' );

var accumulator;
var v1;
var v2;
var i;

// Initialize an accumulator:
accumulator = incrmmpe( 5 );

// For each simulated datum, update the moving mean percentage error...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    v1 = ( randu()*100.0 ) + 50.0;
    v2 = ( randu()*100.0 ) + 50.0;
    accumulator( v1, v2 );
}
console.log( accumulator() );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<section class="links">

[mean-percentage-error]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_percentage_error

</section>

<!-- /.links -->