137 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
137 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# ceiln
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> Round a complex number to the nearest multiple of `10^n` toward positive infinity.
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var cceiln = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/cceiln' );
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```
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#### cceiln( \[out,] re, im, n )
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Rounds a `complex` number comprised of a **real** component `re` and an **imaginary** component `im` to the nearest multiple of `10^n` toward positive infinity.
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```javascript
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// Round components to 2 decimal places:
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var v = cceiln( -3.141592653589793, 3.141592653589793, -2 );
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// returns [ -3.14, 3.15 ]
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// If n = 0, `cceiln` behaves like `cceil`:
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v = cceiln( -3.141592653589793, 3.141592653589793, 0 );
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// returns [ -3.0, 4.0 ]
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// Round components to the nearest thousand:
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v = cceiln( -12368.0, 12368.0, 3 );
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// returns [ -12000.0, 13000.0 ]
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v = cceiln( NaN, NaN, 0 );
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// returns [ NaN, NaN ]
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```
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By default, the function returns real and imaginary components as a two-element `array`. To avoid unnecessary memory allocation, the function supports providing an output (destination) object.
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```javascript
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var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
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var out = new Float32Array( 2 );
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var v = cceiln( out, -4.2, 5.5, 0 );
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// returns <Float32Array>[ -4.0, 6.0 ]
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var bool = ( v === out );
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// returns true
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- When operating on [floating-point numbers][ieee754] in bases other than `2`, rounding to specified digits can be **inexact**. For example,
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```javascript
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var x = 0.2 + 0.1;
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// returns 0.30000000000000004
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// Should round components to 0.3:
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var v = cceiln( x, x, -16 );
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// returns [ 0.3000000000000001, 0.3000000000000001 ]
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64' );
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var ceil = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/ceil' );
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var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
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var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
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var cceiln = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/cceiln' );
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var re;
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var im;
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var z;
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var o;
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var w;
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var n;
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
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re = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
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im = ( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
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z = new Complex128( re, im );
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n = ceil( randu()*5.0 );
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o = cceiln( real(z), imag(z), -n );
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w = new Complex128( o[ 0 ], o[ 1 ] );
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console.log( 'ceiln(%s,%s) = %s', z.toString(), n.toString(), w.toString() );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<section class="links">
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[ieee754]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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