143 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
143 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# stdin
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> Read data from [`stdin`][@stdlib/streams/node/stdin].
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var stdin = require( '@stdlib/process/read-stdin' );
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```
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#### stdin( \[encoding,] clbk )
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Reads data from [`stdin`][@stdlib/streams/node/stdin].
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<!-- run-disable -->
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```javascript
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function onRead( error, data ) {
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if ( error ) {
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return console.error( 'Error: %s', error.message );
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}
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console.log( data.toString() );
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// => '...'
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}
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stdin( onRead );
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```
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By default, returned `data` is a [`Buffer`][buffer]. To return a `string` of a specified encoding, provide an `encoding` parameter.
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<!-- run-disable -->
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```javascript
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function onRead( error, data ) {
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if ( error ) {
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return console.error( 'Error: %s', error.message );
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}
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console.log( data );
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// => '...'
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}
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stdin( 'utf8', onRead );
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```
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When a file's calling Node.js process is running in a [TTY][tty] context (i.e., no [`stdin`][@stdlib/streams/node/stdin]), `data` will either be an empty [`Buffer`][buffer] (no encoding provided) or an empty `string` (encoding provided).
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<!-- run-disable -->
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```javascript
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var stream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/stdin' );
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function onRead( error, data ) {
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if ( error ) {
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return console.error( 'Error: %s', error.message );
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}
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console.log( data );
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// => ''
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}
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stream.isTTY = true;
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stdin( 'utf8', onRead );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- run-disable -->
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var string2buffer = require( '@stdlib/buffer/from-string' );
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var stream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/stdin' );
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var stdin = require( '@stdlib/process/read-stdin' );
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function onRead( error, data ) {
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if ( error ) {
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console.error( 'Error: %s', error.message );
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} else {
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console.log( data.toString() );
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// => 'beep boop'
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}
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}
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// Fake not being in a terminal context:
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stream.isTTY = false;
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// Provide a callback to consume all data from `stdin`:
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stdin( onRead );
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// Push some data to `stdin`:
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stream.push( string2buffer( 'beep' ) );
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stream.push( string2buffer( ' ' ) );
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stream.push( string2buffer( 'boop' ) );
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// End the stream:
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stream.push( null );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<section class="links">
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[buffer]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
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[tty]: https://nodejs.org/api/tty.html#tty_tty
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[@stdlib/streams/node/stdin]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/streams-node-stdin
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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