193 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
193 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# Identity Function
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> Evaluate the [identity function][identity-function] of a single-precision floating-point number.
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<section class="intro">
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The [identity-function][identity-function] is defined as
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:identity_function" align="center" raw="f(x) = x" alt="Identity function"> -->
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<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="f(x) = x" data-equation="eq:identity_function">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@ad4524117c3cf89854aeb12d7210102220874d31/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/identityf/docs/img/equation_identity_function.svg" alt="Identity function">
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<br>
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</div>
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<!-- </equation> -->
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for all `x`.
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var identityf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/identityf' );
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```
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#### identityf( x )
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Evaluates the [identity function][identity-function] for a single-precision floating-point number.
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```javascript
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var v = identityf( -1.0 );
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// returns -1.0
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v = identityf( 2.0 );
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// returns 2.0
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v = identityf( 0.0 );
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// returns 0.0
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v = identityf( -0.0 );
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// returns -0.0
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v = identityf( NaN );
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// returns NaN
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' );
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var identityf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/identityf' );
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var rand;
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
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rand = round( randu() * 100.0 ) - 50.0;
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console.log( 'identity(%d) = %d', rand, identityf( rand ) );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- C interface documentation. -->
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* * *
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<section class="c">
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## C APIs
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- C usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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### Usage
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```c
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#include "stdlib/math/base/special/identityf.h"
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```
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#### stdlib_base_identityf( x )
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Evaluates the identity function for a single-precision floating-point number.
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```c
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float y = stdlib_base_identityf( 2.0f );
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// returns 2.0f
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **x**: `[in] float` input value.
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```c
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float stdlib_base_identityf( const float x );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- C API usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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### Examples
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```c
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#include "stdlib/math/base/special/identityf.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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int main() {
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float x[] = { 3.14f, -3.14f, 0.0f, 0.0f/0.0f };
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float y;
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int i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
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y = stdlib_base_identityf( x[ i ] );
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printf( "f(%f) = %f\n", x[ i ], y );
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}
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.c -->
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<section class="links">
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[identity-function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_function
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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