285 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
285 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# cswap
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> Interchange two complex single-precision floating-point vectors.
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var cswap = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/cswap' );
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```
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#### cswap( N, x, strideX, y, strideY )
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Interchanges two complex single-precision floating-point vectors.
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
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var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
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var y = new Complex64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
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cswap( x.length, x, 1, y, 1 );
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var z = y.get( 0 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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var re = real( z );
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// returns 1.0
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var im = imag( z );
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// returns 2.0
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z = x.get( 0 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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re = real( z );
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// returns 0.0
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im = imag( z );
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// returns 0.0
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```
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The function has the following parameters:
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- **N**: number of values to swap.
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- **x**: input [`Complex64Array`][@stdlib/array/complex64].
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- **strideX**: index increment for `x`.
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- **y**: destination [`Complex64Array`][@stdlib/array/complex64].
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- **strideY**: index increment for `y`.
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The `N` and `stride` parameters determine how values from `x` are interchanged with values from `y`. For example, to interchange in reverse order every other value in `x` into the first `N` elements of `y`,
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
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var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
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var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
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var y = new Complex64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
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var N = floor( x.length / 2 );
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cswap( N, x, -2, y, 1 );
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var z = y.get( 0 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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var re = real( z );
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// returns 5.0
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var im = imag( z );
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// returns 6.0
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z = x.get( 0 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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re = real( z );
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// returns 0.0
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im = imag( z );
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// returns 0.0
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```
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Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
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var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
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var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
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// Initial arrays...
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var x0 = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
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var y0 = new Complex64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
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// Create offset views...
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var x1 = new Complex64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
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var y1 = new Complex64Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*2 ); // start at 3rd element
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var N = floor( x0.length / 2 );
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// Interchange in reverse order every other value from `x1` into `y1`...
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cswap( N, x1, -2, y1, 1 );
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var z = y0.get( 2 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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var re = real( z );
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// returns 7.0
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var im = imag( z );
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// returns 8.0
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z = x0.get( 1 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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re = real( z );
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// returns 0.0
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im = imag( z );
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// returns 0.0
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```
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#### cswap.ndarray( N, x, strideX, offsetX, y, strideY, offsetY )
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Interchanges two complex single-precision floating-point vectors using alternative indexing semantics.
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
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var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
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var y = new Complex64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
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cswap.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
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var z = y.get( 0 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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var re = real( z );
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// returns 1.0
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var im = imag( z );
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// returns 2.0
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z = x.get( 0 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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re = real( z );
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// returns 0.0
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im = imag( z );
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// returns 0.0
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```
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The function has the following additional parameters:
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- **offsetX**: starting index for `x`.
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- **offsetY**: starting index for `y`.
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While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, the `offsetX` and `offsetY` parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, to interchange every other value in `x` starting from the second value into the last `N` elements in `y` where `x[i] = y[n]`, `x[i+2] = y[n-1]`,...,
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```javascript
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
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var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
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var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
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var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
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var y = new Complex64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
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var N = floor( x.length / 2 );
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cswap.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1 );
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var z = y.get( y.length-1 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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var re = real( z );
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// returns 3.0
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var im = imag( z );
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// returns 4.0
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z = x.get( x.length-1 );
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// returns <Complex64>
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re = real( z );
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// returns 0.0
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im = imag( z );
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// returns 0.0
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- If `N <= 0`, both functions leave `x` and `y` unchanged.
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- `cswap()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 1 function [`cswap`][cswap].
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
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var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex64' );
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var cswap = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/cswap' );
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var re = discreteUniform.factory( 0, 10 );
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var im = discreteUniform.factory( -5, 5 );
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var x = new Complex64Array( 10 );
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var y = new Complex64Array( 10 );
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
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x.set( [ re(), im() ], i );
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y.set( [ re(), im() ], i );
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}
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console.log( x.get( 0 ).toString() );
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console.log( y.get( 0 ).toString() );
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// Swap elements in `x` and `y` starting from the end of `y`:
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cswap( x.length, x, 1, y, -1 );
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console.log( x.get( x.length-1 ).toString() );
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console.log( y.get( y.length-1 ).toString() );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<section class="links">
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[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas
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[cswap]: http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/da/df6/group__complex__blas__level1.html
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[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
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[@stdlib/array/complex64]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/array-complex64
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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