238 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
238 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2021 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# truncateMiddle
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> Truncate a string in the middle to a specified length.
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var truncateMiddle = require( '@stdlib/string/truncate-middle' );
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```
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#### truncate( str, len\[, seq] )
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Truncates a string in the middle to a specified length.
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```javascript
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var out = truncateMiddle( 'beep boop', 7 );
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// returns 'be...op'
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```
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By default, the truncated string uses the replacement sequence `'...'`. To customize the replacement sequence, provide a `seq` argument:
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```javascript
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var out = truncateMiddle( 'beep boop', 7, '!' );
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// returns 'bee!oop'
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out = truncateMiddle( 'beep boop', 7, '!!!' );
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// returns 'be!!!op'
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var truncateMiddle = require( '@stdlib/string/truncate-middle' );
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var str = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.';
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var out = truncateMiddle( str, 15 );
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// returns 'Lorem ... elit.'
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str = 'To be or not to be, that is the question';
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out = truncateMiddle( str, 19, '|' );
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// returns 'To be or | question'
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str = 'The quick fox jumps over the lazy dog.';
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out = truncateMiddle( str, 28, '...' );
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// returns 'The quick fox...he lazy dog.'
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str = '🐺 Wolf Brothers 🐺';
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out = truncateMiddle( str, 7 );
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// returns '🐺 ... 🐺'
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str = '🐺 Wolf Pack 🐺';
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out = truncateMiddle( str, 7, '🐺🐺🐺' );
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// returns '🐺 🐺🐺🐺 🐺'
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section for describing a command-line interface. -->
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* * *
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<section class="cli">
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## CLI
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<!-- CLI usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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### Usage
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```text
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Usage: truncate-middle [options] [<string>] --len <length>
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Options:
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-h, --help Print this message.
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-V, --version Print the package version.
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--len length String length.
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--seq str Custom replacement sequence. Default: '...'.
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--split sep Delimiter for stdin data. Default: '/\\r?\\n/'.
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- CLI usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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### Notes
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- If the split separator is a [regular expression][mdn-regexp], ensure that the `split` option is either properly escaped or enclosed in quotes.
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```bash
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# Not escaped...
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$ echo -n $'Hello, World!\nBeep Boop Baz' | truncate-middle --len 6 --split /\r?\n/
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# Escaped...
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$ echo -n $'Hello, World!\nBeep Boop Baz' | truncate-middle --len 6 --split /\\r?\\n/
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```
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- The implementation ignores trailing delimiters.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- CLI usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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### Examples
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```bash
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$ truncate-middle 'Hello, World!' --len 8
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Hel...d!
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$ truncate-middle 'Hello, World!' --len 6 --seq '!'
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Hel|d!
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```
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To use as a [standard stream][standard-streams],
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```bash
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$ echo -n 'Hello, World!' | truncate-middle --len 8
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Hel...d!
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```
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By default, when used as a [standard stream][standard-streams], the implementation assumes newline-delimited data. To specify an alternative delimiter, set the `split` option.
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```bash
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$ echo -n 'Hello, World!\tBeep Boop' | truncate-middle --split '\t' --len 6 --seq '!'
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Hel|d!
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Bee|op
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.cli -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">
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* * *
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## See Also
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- <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/string/truncate`][@stdlib/string/truncate]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">truncate a string to a specified length.</span>
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</section>
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<!-- /.related -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[standard-streams]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams
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[mdn-regexp]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions
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<!-- <related-links> -->
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[@stdlib/string/truncate]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/string/tree/main/truncate
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<!-- </related-links> -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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