132 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
132 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# expm1rel
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> Compute the relative error exponential.
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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The relative error exponential is defined as
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:relative_error_exponential" align="center" raw="f(x) = \frac{e^x - 1}{x}" alt="Equation for the relative error exponential."> -->
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<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="f(x) = \frac{e^x - 1}{x}" data-equation="eq:relative_error_exponential">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@237a80443a932a41f0195d0b9fc7699aa8c8e417/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/expm1rel/docs/img/equation_relative_error_exponential.svg" alt="Equation for the relative error exponential.">
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<br>
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</div>
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<!-- </equation> -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var expm1rel = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/expm1rel' );
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```
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#### expm1rel( x )
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Computes the relative error exponential.
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```javascript
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var v = expm1rel( 0.0 );
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// returns 1.0
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v = expm1rel( 1.0 );
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// returns ~1.718
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v = expm1rel( -1.0 );
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// returns ~0.632
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v = expm1rel( NaN );
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// returns NaN
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- When `x` is near zero, `exp(x)-1` can suffer catastrophic cancellation (i.e., a significant loss in precision). `expm1rel` avoids such a loss in precision.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var expm1rel = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/expm1rel' );
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var x;
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var y;
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var a;
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
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x = (randu()*100.0) - 50.0;
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a = x.toFixed( 3 );
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y = expm1rel( x );
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console.log( '(e^%d - 1)/%d = %d', a, a, y );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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