time-to-botec/js/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcusumkbn2/README.md

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# gcusumkbn2

> Calculate the cumulative sum of strided array elements using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm.

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var gcusumkbn2 = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcusumkbn2' );
```

#### gcusumkbn2( N, sum, x, strideX, y, strideY )

Computes the cumulative sum of strided array elements using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm.

```javascript
var x = [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ];
var y = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

gcusumkbn2( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
// y => [ 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ]

x = [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ];
y = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

gcusumkbn2( x.length, 10.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
// y => [ 11.0, 9.0, 11.0 ]
```

The function has the following parameters:

-   **N**: number of indexed elements.
-   **sum**: initial sum.
-   **x**: input [`Array`][mdn-array] or [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array].
-   **strideX**: index increment for `x`.
-   **y**: output [`Array`][mdn-array] or [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array].
-   **strideY**: index increment for `y`.

The `N` and `stride` parameters determine which elements in `x` and `y` are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the cumulative sum of every other element in `x`,

```javascript
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );

var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, -7.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0 ];
var y = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

var N = floor( x.length / 2 );

var v = gcusumkbn2( N, 0.0, x, 2, y, 1 );
// y => [ 1.0, 3.0, 1.0, 5.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );

// Initial arrays...
var x0 = new Float64Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var y0 = new Float64Array( x0.length );

// Create offset views...
var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
var y1 = new Float64Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*3 ); // start at 4th element

var N = floor( x0.length / 2 );

gcusumkbn2( N, 0.0, x1, -2, y1, 1 );
// y0 => <Float64Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.0, 6.0, 4.0, 5.0, 0.0 ]
```

#### gcusumkbn2.ndarray( N, sum, x, strideX, offsetX, y, strideY, offsetY )

Computes the cumulative sum of strided array elements using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm and alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var x = [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ];
var y = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

gcusumkbn2.ndarray( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
// y => [ 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ]
```

The function has the following additional parameters:

-   **offsetX**: starting index for `x`.
-   **offsetY**: starting index for `y`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, `offsetX` and `offsetY` parameters support indexing semantics based on a starting indices. For example, to calculate the cumulative sum of every other value in `x` starting from the second value and to store in the last `N` elements of `y` starting from the last element

```javascript
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );

var x = [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
var y = [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ];

var N = floor( x.length / 2 );

gcusumkbn2.ndarray( N, 0.0, x, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1 );
// y => [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 5.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 ]
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   If `N <= 0`, both functions return `y` unchanged.
-   Depending on the environment, the typed versions ([`dcusumkbn2`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcusumkbn2], [`scusumkbn2`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/scusumkbn2], etc.) are likely to be significantly more performant.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' );
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var gcusumkbn2 = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcusumkbn2' );

var y;
var x;
var i;

x = new Float64Array( 10 );
y = new Float64Array( x.length );
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
    x[ i ] = round( randu()*100.0 );
}
console.log( x );
console.log( y );

gcusumkbn2( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, y, -1 );
console.log( y );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

* * *

<section class="references">

## References

-   Klein, Andreas. 2005. "A Generalized Kahan-Babuška-Summation-Algorithm." _Computing_ 76 (3): 279–93. doi:[10.1007/s00607-005-0139-x][@klein:2005a].

</section>

<!-- /.references -->

<section class="links">

[mdn-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

[@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcusumkbn2]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/blas/tree/main/ext/base/dcusumkbn2

[@stdlib/blas/ext/base/scusumkbn2]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/blas/tree/main/ext/base/scusumkbn2

[@klein:2005a]: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-005-0139-x

</section>

<!-- /.links -->