204 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
204 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# sasum
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> Compute the sum of [absolute values][@stdlib/math/base/special/abs] ([_L1_ norm][l1norm]).
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<section class="intro">
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The [_L1_ norm][l1norm] is defined as
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:l1norm" align="center" raw="\|\mathbf{x}\|_1 = \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \vert x_i \vert" alt="L1 norm definition."> -->
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<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\|\mathbf{x}\|_1 = \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \vert x_i \vert" data-equation="eq:l1norm">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@c403cb0cbb15d9b7b453e3cea34ca2379500ddd4/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/base/sasum/docs/img/equation_l1norm.svg" alt="L1 norm definition.">
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<br>
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</div>
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<!-- </equation> -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var sasum = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/sasum' );
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```
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#### sasum( N, x, stride )
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Computes the sum of [absolute values][@stdlib/math/base/special/abs].
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```javascript
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var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
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var x = new Float32Array( [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ] );
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var sum = sasum( x.length, x, 1 );
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// returns 19.0
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```
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The function has the following parameters:
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- **N**: number of elements to sum.
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- **x**: input [`Float32Array`][mdn-float32array].
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- **stride**: index increment.
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The `N` and `stride` parameters determine which elements in `x` are used to compute the sum. For example, to sum every other value,
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```javascript
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var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
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var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
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var x = new Float32Array( [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ] );
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var N = floor( x.length / 2 );
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var stride = 2;
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var sum = sasum( N, x, stride );
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// returns 10.0
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```
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Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.
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```javascript
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var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
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var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
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// Initial array...
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var x0 = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0, 5.0, -6.0 ] );
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// Create an offset view...
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var x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
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var N = floor( x0.length / 2 );
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// Sum every other value...
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var sum = sasum( N, x1, 2 );
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// returns 12.0
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```
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If either `N` or `stride` is less than or equal to `0`, the function returns `0`.
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#### sasum.ndarray( N, x, stride, offset )
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Computes the sum of [absolute values][@stdlib/math/base/special/abs] using alternative indexing semantics.
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```javascript
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var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
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var x = new Float32Array( [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ] );
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var sum = sasum.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0 );
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// returns 19.0
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```
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The function has the following additional parameters:
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- **offset**: starting index.
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While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, the `offset` parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to sum the last three elements,
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```javascript
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var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
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var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0, 5.0, -6.0 ] );
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var sum = sasum.ndarray( 3, x, 1, x.length-3 );
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// returns 15.0
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// Using a negative stride to sum from the last element:
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sum = sasum.ndarray( 3, x, -1, x.length-1 );
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// returns 15.0
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- If `N <= 0`, both functions return `0`.
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- `sasum()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 1 function [`sasum`][sasum].
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' );
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
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var sasum = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/sasum' );
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var rand;
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var sign;
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var x;
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var i;
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x = new Float32Array( 100 );
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for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
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rand = round( randu()*100.0 );
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sign = randu();
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if ( sign < 0.5 ) {
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sign = -1.0;
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} else {
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sign = 1.0;
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}
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x[ i ] = sign * rand;
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}
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console.log( sasum( x.length, x, 1 ) );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<section class="links">
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[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas
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[sasum]: http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/df/d28/group__single__blas__level1.html
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[mdn-float32array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float32Array
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[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
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[l1norm]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_%28mathematics%29
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[@stdlib/math/base/special/abs]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-abs
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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