174 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
174 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# Replace
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> Replace search occurrences with a replacement string.
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var replace = require( '@stdlib/string/replace' );
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```
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#### replace( str, search, newval )
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Replaces search occurrences with a replacement `string`.
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```javascript
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var out = replace( 'beep', 'e', 'o' );
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// returns 'boop'
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```
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If provided a `function` as the [third argument][replacer], the function is invoked for each match, and the function's return value is used as the replacement `string`.
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```javascript
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function replacer( match, p1 ) {
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return '/' + p1 + '/';
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}
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var str = 'Oranges and lemons';
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var out = replace( str, /([^\s]+)/gi, replacer );
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// returns '/Oranges/ /and/ /lemons/'
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- The function has one notable difference from [`String.prototype.replace`][mdn]. When provided a `string` as the `search` value, the function replaces **all** occurrences. To remove only the first match, use a regular expression.
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```javascript
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var out = replace( 'beep', /e/, 'o' );
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// returns 'boep'
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var capitalize = require( '@stdlib/string/capitalize' );
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var replace = require( '@stdlib/string/replace' );
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var out;
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var str;
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out = replace( 'beep', 'e', 'o' );
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// returns 'boop'
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out = replace( 'Hello World', /world/i, 'Mr. President' );
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// returns 'Hello Mr. President'
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str = 'Oranges and lemons say the bells of St. Clement\'s';
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out = replace( str, /([^\s]*)/gi, replacer );
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// returns 'Oranges And Lemons Say The Bells Of St. Clement\'s'
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function replacer( match, p1 ) {
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return capitalize( p1 );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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* * *
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<section class="cli">
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## CLI
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<section class="usage">
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### Usage
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```text
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Usage: replace [options] [<string>] --search=<string> --newval=<string>
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Options:
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-h, --help Print this message.
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-V, --version Print the package version.
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--search string Search string.
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--newval string Replacement string.
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="examples">
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### Examples
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```bash
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$ replace --search='/[eo]/' --newval=a beep
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baap
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```
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To use as a [standard stream][standard-streams],
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```bash
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$ echo -n 'boop' | replace --search='o' newval='e'
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beep
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.cli -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">
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</section>
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<!-- /.related -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[mdn]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replace
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[replacer]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replace#Specifying_a_function_as_a_parameter
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[standard-streams]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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