234 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
234 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
|
<!--
|
||
|
|
||
|
@license Apache-2.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||
|
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||
|
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||
|
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||
|
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||
|
limitations under the License.
|
||
|
|
||
|
-->
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Array Stream
|
||
|
|
||
|
> Create a [readable stream][readable-stream] from an array-like object.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="usage">
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Usage
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var arrayStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/from-array' );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
<a name="array-stream"></a>
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### arrayStream( src\[, options] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns a [readable stream][readable-stream] from an array-like `object`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
function log( chunk ) {
|
||
|
console.log( chunk.toString() );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var stream = arrayStream( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] );
|
||
|
var iStream = inspectStream( log );
|
||
|
|
||
|
stream.pipe( iStream );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
The function accepts the following `options`:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- **objectMode**: specifies whether a [stream][stream] should operate in [objectMode][object-mode]. Default: `false`.
|
||
|
- **encoding**: specifies how `Buffer` objects should be decoded to `strings`. Default: `null`.
|
||
|
- **highWaterMark**: specifies the maximum number of bytes to store in an internal buffer before pausing streaming.
|
||
|
- **sep**: separator used to join streamed data. This option is only applicable when a stream is **not** in [objectMode][object-mode]. Default: `'\n'`.
|
||
|
- **serialize**: custom serialization function. This option is only applicable when a stream is **not** in [objectMode][object-mode].
|
||
|
- **dir**: iteration direction. If set to `-1`, the stream iterates over elements from right-to-left. Default: `1`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To set [stream][stream] `options`,
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var opts = {
|
||
|
'objectMode': true,
|
||
|
'encoding': 'utf8',
|
||
|
'highWaterMark': 64
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
var stream = arrayStream( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ], opts );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, when not operating in [objectMode][object-mode], a returned [stream][stream] delineates individual values using a newline character. To specify an alternative separator, set the `sep` option.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
function log( chunk ) {
|
||
|
console.log( chunk.toString() );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var stream = arrayStream( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ], {
|
||
|
'sep': ','
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
var iStream = inspectStream( log );
|
||
|
|
||
|
stream.pipe( iStream );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
By default, when not operating in [objectMode][object-mode], a returned [stream][stream] serializes values as JSON strings. To specify custom serialization behavior (either to a `string` or `Buffer`), set the `serialize` option.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
function serialize( v ) {
|
||
|
return 'v::' + v.toString();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
function log( chunk ) {
|
||
|
console.log( chunk.toString() );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var stream = arrayStream( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ], {
|
||
|
'serialize': serialize
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
|
||
|
var iStream = inspectStream( log );
|
||
|
|
||
|
stream.pipe( iStream );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
* * *
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### arrayStream.factory( \[options] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns a `function` for creating [readable streams][readable-stream] from array-like objects.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var opts = {
|
||
|
'objectMode': true,
|
||
|
'encoding': 'utf8',
|
||
|
'highWaterMark': 64
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
var createStream = arrayStream.factory( opts );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var stream1 = createStream( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] );
|
||
|
var stream2 = createStream( [ 5, 6, 7, 8 ] );
|
||
|
// ...
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
The method accepts the same `options` as [`arrayStream()`](#array-stream).
|
||
|
|
||
|
* * *
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### arrayStream.objectMode( src\[, options] )
|
||
|
|
||
|
This method is a convenience function to create [streams][stream] which **always** operate in [objectMode][object-mode].
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
function log( v ) {
|
||
|
console.log( v );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
var stream = arrayStream.objectMode( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var opts = {
|
||
|
'objectMode': true
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
var iStream = inspectStream( opts, log );
|
||
|
|
||
|
stream.pipe( iStream );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
This method accepts the same `options` as [`arrayStream()`](#array-stream); however, the method will **always** override the [`objectMode`][object-mode] option in `options`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.usage -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
* * *
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="notes">
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Notes
|
||
|
|
||
|
- In [`objectMode`][object-mode], `null` is a reserved value. If an `array` contains `null` values (e.g., as a means to encode missing values), the stream will prematurely end. Consider an alternative encoding or filter `null` values prior to invocation.
|
||
|
- In binary mode, if an `array` contains `undefined` values, the stream will emit an error. Consider providing a custom serialization function or filtering `undefined` values prior to invocation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.notes -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
* * *
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="examples">
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Examples
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var inspectStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/inspect-sink' );
|
||
|
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
|
||
|
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
|
||
|
var arrayStream = require( '@stdlib/streams/node/from-array' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
function log( v ) {
|
||
|
console.log( v.toString() );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Create an array containing uniformly distributed pseudorandom numbers:
|
||
|
var arr = new Float64Array( 10 );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var i;
|
||
|
for ( i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
|
||
|
arr[ i ] = randu();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Convert the array to a stream:
|
||
|
var opts = {
|
||
|
'objectMode': true
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
var stream = arrayStream( arr, opts );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Create a writable stream for inspecting stream data:
|
||
|
opts = {
|
||
|
'objectMode': true
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
var iStream = inspectStream( opts, log );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Begin data flow:
|
||
|
stream.pipe( iStream );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.examples -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="links">
|
||
|
|
||
|
[stream]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html
|
||
|
|
||
|
[object-mode]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_object_mode
|
||
|
|
||
|
[readable-stream]: https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.links -->
|