109 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
109 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# polar
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> Compute the [absolute value][@stdlib/math/base/special/cabs] and [phase][@stdlib/math/base/special/cphase] of a complex number.
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var cpolar = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/cpolar' );
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```
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#### cpolar( \[out,] re, im )
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Computes the [absolute value][@stdlib/math/base/special/cabs] and [phase][@stdlib/math/base/special/cphase] of a complex number comprised of a **real** component `re` and an **imaginary** component `im`.
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```javascript
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var o = cpolar( 5.0, 3.0 );
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// returns [ ~5.83, ~0.5404 ]
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```
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By default, the function returns real and imaginary components as a two-element `array`. To avoid unnecessary memory allocation, the function supports providing an output (destination) object.
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```javascript
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var out = new Float64Array( 2 );
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var o = cpolar( out, 5.0, 3.0 );
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// returns <Float64Array>[ ~5.83, ~0.5404 ]
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var bool = ( o === out );
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// returns true
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64' );
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' );
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var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/real' );
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var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/imag' );
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var cpolar = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/cpolar' );
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var re;
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var im;
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var z;
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var o;
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
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re = round( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
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im = round( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
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z = new Complex128( re, im );
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o = cpolar( real(z), imag(z) );
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z = z.toString();
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console.log( 'abs(%s) = %d. arg(%s) = %d', z, o[0], z, o[1] );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<section class="links">
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[@stdlib/math/base/special/cabs]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math/tree/main/base/special/cabs
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[@stdlib/math/base/special/cphase]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math/tree/main/base/special/cphase
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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