188 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
188 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
|
<!--
|
||
|
|
||
|
@license Apache-2.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||
|
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||
|
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||
|
|
||
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||
|
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||
|
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||
|
limitations under the License.
|
||
|
|
||
|
-->
|
||
|
|
||
|
# gcopy
|
||
|
|
||
|
> Copy values from `x` into `y`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="usage">
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Usage
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var gcopy = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/gcopy' );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### gcopy( N, x, strideX, y, strideY )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Copies values from `x` into `y`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ];
|
||
|
var y = [ 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ];
|
||
|
|
||
|
gcopy( x.length, x, 1, y, 1 );
|
||
|
// y => [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
The function has the following parameters:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- **N**: number of values to copy.
|
||
|
- **x**: input [`Array`][mdn-array] or [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array].
|
||
|
- **strideX**: index increment for `x`.
|
||
|
- **y**: destination [`array`][mdn-array] or [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array].
|
||
|
- **strideY**: index increment for `y`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The `N` and `stride` parameters determine how values from `x` are copied into `y`. For example, to copy in reverse order every other value in `x` into the first `N` elements of `y`,
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
|
||
|
var y = [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ];
|
||
|
|
||
|
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );
|
||
|
|
||
|
gcopy( N, x, -2, y, 1 );
|
||
|
// y => [ 5.0, 3.0, 1.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
|
||
|
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Initial arrays...
|
||
|
var x0 = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );
|
||
|
var y0 = new Float64Array( [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Create offset views...
|
||
|
var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
|
||
|
var y1 = new Float64Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*3 ); // start at 4th element
|
||
|
|
||
|
var N = floor( x0.length / 2 );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Copy in reverse order every other value from `x1` into `y1`...
|
||
|
gcopy( N, x1, -2, y1, 1 );
|
||
|
// y0 => <Float64Array>[ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 6.0, 4.0, 2.0 ]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### gcopy.ndarray( N, x, strideX, offsetX, y, strideY, offsetY )
|
||
|
|
||
|
Copies values from `x` into `y` using alternative indexing semantics.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ];
|
||
|
var y = [ 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ];
|
||
|
|
||
|
gcopy.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
|
||
|
// y => [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
The function has the following additional parameters:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- **offsetX**: starting index for `x`.
|
||
|
- **offsetY**: starting index for `y`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, the `offsetX` and `offsetY` parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, to copy every other value in `x` starting from the second value into the last `N` elements in `y` where `x[i] = y[n]`, `x[i+2] = y[n-1]`,...,
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var x = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ];
|
||
|
var y = [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ];
|
||
|
|
||
|
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );
|
||
|
|
||
|
gcopy.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1 );
|
||
|
// y => [ 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 6.0, 4.0, 2.0 ]
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.usage -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="notes">
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Notes
|
||
|
|
||
|
- If `N <= 0`, both functions return `y` unchanged.
|
||
|
- `gcopy()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 1 function [`dcopy`][dcopy] with the exception that this implementation works with any array type, not just Float64Arrays. Depending on the environment, the typed versions ([`dcopy`][@stdlib/blas/base/dcopy], [`scopy`][@stdlib/blas/base/scopy], etc.) are likely to be significantly more performant.
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.notes -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="examples">
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Examples
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
|
||
|
var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' );
|
||
|
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
|
||
|
var Uint8ClampedArray = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8c' );
|
||
|
var gcopy = require( '@stdlib/blas/base/gcopy' );
|
||
|
|
||
|
var x;
|
||
|
var y;
|
||
|
var i;
|
||
|
|
||
|
x = new Float64Array( 10 );
|
||
|
y = new Uint8ClampedArray( 10 );
|
||
|
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
|
||
|
x[ i ] = round( randu()*500.0 );
|
||
|
y[ i ] = round( randu()*255.0 );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
console.log( x );
|
||
|
console.log( y );
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Copy elements from `x` into `y` starting from the end of `y`:
|
||
|
gcopy( x.length, x, 1, y, -1 );
|
||
|
console.log( y );
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.examples -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<section class="links">
|
||
|
|
||
|
[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas
|
||
|
|
||
|
[dcopy]: http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/de/da4/group__double__blas__level1.html
|
||
|
|
||
|
[mdn-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
|
||
|
|
||
|
[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
|
||
|
|
||
|
[@stdlib/blas/base/dcopy]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/blas/tree/main/base/dcopy
|
||
|
|
||
|
[@stdlib/blas/base/scopy]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/blas/tree/main/base/scopy
|
||
|
|
||
|
</section>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<!-- /.links -->
|