262 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
262 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# SharedArrayBuffer
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> [Constructor][mdn-sharedarraybuffer] returning an object used to represent a generic, fixed-length raw binary data buffer which can be used to create views of shared memory.
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var SharedArrayBuffer = require( '@stdlib/array/shared-buffer' );
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```
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#### SharedArrayBuffer( size )
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Returns a [`SharedArrayBuffer`][mdn-sharedarraybuffer] having a specified number of bytes.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals, no-unused-vars, no-inner-declarations -->
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```javascript
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try {
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var buf = new SharedArrayBuffer( 5 );
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// returns <SharedArrayBuffer>
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} catch ( err ) {
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console.log( 'Environment does not support SharedArrayBuffers.' );
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}
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```
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* * *
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### Properties
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#### SharedArrayBuffer.length
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Number of input arguments the constructor accepts.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals -->
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```javascript
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var len = SharedArrayBuffer.length;
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// returns 1
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```
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#### SharedArrayBuffer.prototype.byteLength
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**Read-only** property which returns the length (in bytes) of the [`SharedArrayBuffer`][mdn-sharedarraybuffer].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals, no-unused-vars, no-inner-declarations -->
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```javascript
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try {
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var buf = new SharedArrayBuffer( 5 );
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var byteLength = buf.byteLength;
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// returns 5
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} catch ( err ) {
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console.log( 'Environment does not support SharedArrayBuffers.' );
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}
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```
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* * *
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### Methods
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#### SharedArrayBuffer.prototype.slice( \[start\[, end]] )
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Copies the bytes of a [`SharedArrayBuffer`][mdn-sharedarraybuffer] to a new [`SharedArrayBuffer`][mdn-sharedarraybuffer].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals, no-unused-vars, no-inner-declarations -->
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```javascript
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try {
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var b1 = new SharedArrayBuffer( 10 );
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var b2 = b1.slice();
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// returns <SharedArrayBuffer>
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var bool = ( b2 === b1 );
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// returns false
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} catch ( err ) {
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console.log( 'Environment does not support SharedArrayBuffers.' );
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}
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```
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By default, the method copies from the beginning of the [`SharedArrayBuffer`][mdn-sharedarraybuffer]. To beginning copying from a different byte index, provide a `start` argument, specifying the starting byte index (inclusive).
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals, no-unused-vars, no-inner-declarations -->
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```javascript
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try {
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var b1 = new SharedArrayBuffer( 10 );
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var b2 = b1.slice( 2 );
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var nbytes = b2.byteLength;
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// returns 8
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} catch ( err ) {
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console.log( 'Environment does not support SharedArrayBuffers.' );
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}
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```
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If `start < 0`, the index is relative to the end of the [`SharedArrayBuffer`][mdn-sharedarraybuffer].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals, no-unused-vars, no-inner-declarations -->
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```javascript
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try {
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var b1 = new SharedArrayBuffer( 10 );
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var b2 = b1.slice( -2 );
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var nbytes = b2.byteLength;
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// returns 2
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} catch ( err ) {
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console.log( 'Environment does not support SharedArrayBuffers.' );
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}
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```
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By default, the method copies to the end of the [`SharedArrayBuffer`][mdn-sharedarraybuffer]. To copy until a particular byte index, provide an `end` index, specifying the ending byte index (exclusive).
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals, no-unused-vars, no-inner-declarations -->
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```javascript
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try {
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var b1 = new SharedArrayBuffer( 10 );
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var b2 = b1.slice( 2, 6 );
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var nbytes = b2.byteLength;
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// returns 4
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} catch ( err ) {
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console.log( 'Environment does not support SharedArrayBuffers.' );
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}
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```
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If `end < 0`, the index is relative to the end of the [`SharedArrayBuffer`][mdn-sharedarraybuffer].
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/require-globals, no-unused-vars, no-inner-declarations -->
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```javascript
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try {
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var b1 = new SharedArrayBuffer( 10 );
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var b2 = b1.slice( 2, -2 );
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var nbytes = b2.byteLength;
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// returns 6
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} catch ( err ) {
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console.log( 'Environment does not support SharedArrayBuffers.' );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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* * *
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- TODO: update example to show explicit threading use case -->
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
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```javascript
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var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' );
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var toBinaryString = require( '@stdlib/number/uint8/base/to-binary-string' );
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var SharedArrayBuffer = require( '@stdlib/array/shared-buffer' );
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function main() {
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var bytes;
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var buf;
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var arr;
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var i;
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// Create a new SharedArrayBuffer:
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buf = new SharedArrayBuffer( 64 );
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// Create a Float64 array buffer view:
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arr = new Float64Array( buf.byteLength/8 );
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for ( i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
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arr[ i ] = randu() * 100.0;
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}
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// Create a "bytes" view of the array buffer:
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bytes = new Uint8Array( arr.buffer );
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// Print the bytes:
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for ( i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++ ) {
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console.log( 'byte %d: %s', i, toBinaryString( bytes[ i ] ) );
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}
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}
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try {
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main();
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} catch ( err ) {
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console.error( 'Environment does not provide SharedArrayBuffer support.' );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[mdn-sharedarraybuffer]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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