From 693e215d8b8678ae8ba052e78f7c957b756a684c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2017 01:50:25 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] sketching out a journal-based demo app

---
 misc/demo-journal.py    | 225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/wormhole/journal.py |  23 ++++
 2 files changed, 248 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 misc/demo-journal.py
 create mode 100644 src/wormhole/journal.py

diff --git a/misc/demo-journal.py b/misc/demo-journal.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8211256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/demo-journal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+import os, sys, json
+from twisted.internet import task, defer, endpoints
+from twisted.application import service, internet
+from twisted.web import server, static, resource
+from wormhole import journal
+
+class State(object):
+    @classmethod
+    def create_empty(klass):
+        self = klass()
+        # to avoid being tripped up by state-mutation side-effect bugs, we
+        # hold the serialized state in RAM, and re-deserialize it each time
+        # someone asks for a piece of it.
+        empty = {"version": 1,
+                 "invitations": {}, # iid->invitation_state
+                 "contacts": [],
+                 }
+        self._bytes = json.dumps(empty).encode("utf-8")
+        return self
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_filename(klass, fn):
+        self = klass()
+        with open(fn, "rb") as f:
+            bytes = f.read()
+        self._bytes = bytes
+        # version check
+        data = self._as_data()
+        assert data["version"] == 1
+        # schema check?
+        return self
+
+    def save_to_filename(self, fn):
+        tmpfn = fn+".tmp"
+        with open(tmpfn, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(self._bytes)
+        os.rename(tmpfn, fn)
+
+    def _as_data(self):
+        return json.loads(bytes.decode("utf-8"))
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _mutate(self):
+        data = self._as_data()
+        yield data # mutable
+        self._bytes = json.dumps(data).encode("utf-8")
+
+    def get_all_invitations(self):
+        return self._as_data()["invitations"]
+    def add_invitation(self, iid, invitation_state):
+        with self._mutate() as data:
+            data["invitations"][iid] = invitation_state
+    def update_invitation(self, iid, invitation_state):
+        with self._mutate() as data:
+            assert iid in data["invitations"]
+            data["invitations"][iid] = invitation_state
+    def remove_invitation(self, iid):
+        with self._mutate() as data:
+            del data["invitations"][iid]
+
+    def add_contact(self, contact):
+        with self._mutate() as data:
+            data["contacts"].append(contact)
+
+
+
+class Root(resource.Resource):
+    pass
+
+class Status(resource.Resource):
+    def __init__(self, c):
+        resource.Resource.__init__(self)
+        self._call = c
+    def render_GET(self, req):
+        data = self._call()
+        req.setHeader(b"content-type", "text/plain")
+        return data
+
+class Action(resource.Resource):
+    def __init__(self, c):
+        resource.Resource.__init__(self)
+        self._call = c
+    def render_POST(self, req):
+        req.setHeader(b"content-type", "text/plain")
+        try:
+            args = json.load(req.content)
+        except ValueError:
+            req.setResponseCode(500)
+            return b"bad JSON"
+        data = self._call(args)
+        return data
+
+class Agent(service.MultiService):
+    def __init__(self, basedir, reactor):
+        service.MultiService.__init__(self)
+        self._basedir = basedir
+        self._reactor = reactor
+
+        root = Root()
+        site = server.Site(root)
+        ep = endpoints.serverFromString(reactor, "tcp:8220")
+        internet.StreamServerEndpointService(ep, site).setServiceParent(self)
+
+        self._jm = journal.JournalManager(self._save_state)
+
+        root.putChild(b"", static.Data("root", "text/plain"))
+        root.putChild(b"list-invitations", Status(self._list_invitations))
+        root.putChild(b"invite", Action(self._invite)) # {petname:}
+        root.putChild(b"accept", Action(self._accept)) # {petname:, code:}
+
+        self._state_fn = os.path.join(self._basedir, "state.json")
+        self._state = State.from_filename(self._state_fn)
+
+        self._wormholes = {}
+        for iid, invitation_state in self._state.get_all_invitations().items():
+            def _dispatch(event, *args, **kwargs):
+                self._dispatch_wormhole_event(iid, event, *args, **kwargs)
+            w = wormhole.journaled_from_data(invitation_state["wormhole"],
+                                             reactor=self._reactor,
+                                             journal=self._jm,
+                                             event_handler=_dispatch)
+            self._wormholes[iid] = w
+            w.setServiceParent(self)
+
+
+    def _save_state(self):
+        self._state.save_to_filename(self._state_fn)
+
+    def _list_invitations(self):
+        inv = self._state.get_all_invitations()
+        lines = ["%d: %s" % (iid, inv[iid]) for iid in sorted(inv)]
+        return b"\n".join(lines)+b"\n"
+
+    def _invite(self, args):
+        print "invite", args
+        petname = args["petname"]
+        iid = random.randint(1,1000)
+        my_pubkey = random.randint(1,1000)
+        with self._jm.process():
+            def _dispatch(event, *args, **kwargs):
+                self._dispatch_wormhole_event(iid, event, *args, **kwargs)
+            w = wormhole.journaled(reactor=self._reactor,
+                                   journal=self._jm, event_handler=_dispatch)
+            self._wormholes[iid] = w
+            w.setServiceParent(self)
+            w.get_code() # event_handler means code returns via callback
+            invitation_state = {"wormhole": w.to_data(),
+                                "petname": petname,
+                                "my_pubkey": my_pubkey,
+                                }
+            self._state.add_invitation(iid, invitation_state)
+        return b"ok"
+
+    def _accept(self, args):
+        print "accept", args
+        petname = args["petname"]
+        code = args["code"]
+        iid = random.randint(1,1000)
+        my_pubkey = random.randint(2,2000)
+        with self._jm.process():
+            def _dispatch(event, *args, **kwargs):
+                self._dispatch_wormhole_event(iid, event, *args, **kwargs)
+            w = wormhole.wormhole(reactor=self._reactor,
+                                  event_dispatcher=_dispatch)
+            w.set_code(code)
+            md = {"my_pubkey": my_pubkey}
+            w.send(json.dumps(md).encode("utf-8"))
+            invitation_state = {"wormhole": w.to_data(),
+                                "petname": petname,
+                                "my_pubkey": my_pubkey,
+                                }
+            self._state.add_invitation(iid, invitation_state)
+        return b"ok"
+
+    def _dispatch_wormhole_event(self, iid, event, *args, **kwargs):
+        # we're already in a jm.process() context
+        invitation_state = self._state.get_all_invitations()[iid]
+        if event == "got-code":
+            (code,) = args
+            invitation_state["code"] = code
+            self._state.update_invitation(iid, invitation_state)
+            self._wormholes[iid].set_code(code)
+            # notify UI subscribers to update the display
+        elif event == "got-data":
+            (data,) = args
+            md = json.loads(data.decode("utf-8"))
+            contact = {"petname": invitation_state["petname"],
+                       "my_pubkey": invitation_state["my_pubkey"],
+                       "their_pubkey": md["my_pubkey"],
+                       }
+            self._state.add_contact(contact)
+            self._wormholes[iid].close()
+        elif event == "closed":
+            self._wormholes[iid].disownServiceParent()
+            del self._wormholes[iid]
+            self._state.remove_invitation(iid)
+            
+
+def create(reactor, basedir):
+    os.mkdir(basedir)
+    s = State.create_empty()
+    s.save(os.path.join(basedir, "state.json"))
+    return defer.succeed(None)
+
+def run(reactor, basedir):
+    a = Agent(basedir, reactor)
+    a.startService()
+    print "agent listening on http://localhost:8220/"
+    d = defer.Deferred()
+    return d
+
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    command = sys.argv[1]
+    basedir = sys.argv[2]
+    if command == "create":
+        task.react(create, (basedir,))
+    elif command == "run":
+        task.react(run, (basedir,))
+    else:
+        print "Unrecognized subcommand '%s'" % command
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
diff --git a/src/wormhole/journal.py b/src/wormhole/journal.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3f9f08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/wormhole/journal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import contextlib
+
+class JournalManager(object):
+    def __init__(self, save_checkpoint):
+        self._save_checkpoint = save_checkpoint
+        self._outbound_queue = []
+        self._processing = False
+
+    def queue_outbound(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
+        assert self._processing
+        self._outbound_queue.append((fn, args, kwargs))
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def process(self):
+        assert not self._processing
+        assert not self._outbound_queue
+        self._processing = True
+        yield # process inbound messages, change state, queue outbound
+        self._save_checkpoint()
+        for (fn, args, kwargs) in self._outbound_queue:
+            fn(*args, **kwargs)
+        self._outbound_queue[:] = []
+        self._processing = False