fenshui

README.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Sometimes, [Squiggle](https://github.com/quantified-uncertainty/squiggle), [simp
 Here is an example
 
 ```
-$ go run f.go
+$ go run fermi.go
 5000000 12000000
 => 5.0M 12.0M
 * beta 1 200
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ $ go run f.go
 Perhaps this example is more understandable with comments and better units:
 
 ```
-$ sed -u "s|#.*||" | sed -u 's|M|000000|g' | go run f.go
+$ sed -u "s|#.*||" | sed -u 's|M|000000|g' | go run fermi.go
 5M 12M # number of people living in Chicago
 => 5.0M 12.0M
 * beta 1 200 # fraction of people that have a piano
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ The difference between `=: x` and `=. y` is that `=.` clears the stack after the
 ```
 make build
 sudo make install
-f # rather than the previous go run f.go
+f # rather than the previous go run fermi.go
 ```
 
 Why use make instead of the built-in go commands? Because the point of make is to be able to share command-line recipes. 
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ sed -u "s|#.*||" | sed -u 's|M|000000|g' | f
 cat more/piano-tuners.f | f
 cat more/piano-tuners-commented.f | sed -u "s|#.*||" | sed -u 's|M|000000|g' | f
 
-tee -a input.log | go run f.go | tee -a output.log
+tee -a input.log | go run fermi.go | tee -a output.log
-tee -a io.log | go run f.go | tee -a io.log
+tee -a io.log | go run fermi.go | tee -a io.log
 
 function f(){
   sed -u "s|#.*||" | 

fermi.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"git.nunosempere.com/NunoSempere/fermi/sample"
+	"git.nunosempere.com/NunoSempere/fermi/pretty"
 	"math"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
@@ -12,29 +13,35 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
-const NORMAL90CONFIDENCE = 1.6448536269514727
+/* Types and interfaces */
-const GENERAL_ERR_MSG = "Valid inputs: 2 || * 2 || / 2 || 2 20 || * 2 20 || / 2 20 || clean || =: var || op var || clean || help || debug || exit"
-const N_SAMPLES = 1_000_000
 
-// Distribution interface
+type Stack struct {
-// https://go.dev/tour/methods/9
+	old_dist Dist
+	vars     map[string]Dist
+}
 
 type Dist interface {
 	Samples() []float64
 }
+
 type Scalar float64
+
 type Lognormal struct {
 	low  float64
 	high float64
 }
+
 type Beta struct {
 	a float64
 	b float64
 }
+
 type FilledSamples struct {
 	xs []float64
 }
 
+/* Dist interface functions */
+// https://go.dev/tour/methods/9
 func (p Scalar) Samples() []float64 {
 	xs := make([]float64, N_SAMPLES)
 	for i := 0; i < N_SAMPLES; i++ {
@@ -42,21 +49,88 @@ func (p Scalar) Samples() []float64 {
 	}
 	return xs
 }
+
 func (ln Lognormal) Samples() []float64 {
 	sampler := func(r sample.Src) float64 { return sample.Sample_to(ln.low, ln.high, r) }
 	// return sample.Sample_parallel(sampler, N_SAMPLES)
 	// Can't do parallel because then I'd have to await throughout the code
 	return sample.Sample_serially(sampler, N_SAMPLES)
 }
+
 func (beta Beta) Samples() []float64 {
 	sampler := func(r sample.Src) float64 { return sample.Sample_beta(beta.a, beta.b, r) }
 	// return sample.Sample_parallel(sampler, N_SAMPLES)
 	return sample.Sample_serially(sampler, N_SAMPLES)
 }
+
 func (fs FilledSamples) Samples() []float64 {
 	return fs.xs
 }
 
+/* Constants */
+const GENERAL_ERR_MSG = "  Operation | Variable assignment | Special\n" +
+	"    Operation:                             operator operand\n" +
+	"          operator:                        (empty) | * | / | + | -\n" +
+	"          operand:                         scalar | lognormal | beta | variable\n" +
+	"            lognormal:                     low high\n" +
+	"            beta:                          beta alpha beta\n" +
+	"    Variable assignment:                   =: variable_name\n" +
+	"    Clear stack:                           . | c | clear\n" +
+	"    Variable assignment and clear stack:   =. variable_name\n" +
+	"    Other special operations:              help | debug | exit\n" +
+	"  Examples: \n" +
+	"    + 2\n" +
+	"    / 2.5\n" +
+	"    * 1 10 (interpreted as lognormal)\n" +
+	"    + 1 10\n" +
+	"    * beta 1 10\n" +
+	"    1 10 (multiplication taken as default operation)\n" +
+	"      =: x\n" +
+	"    .\n" +
+	"    1 100\n" +
+	"    + x\n" +
+	"    exit\n"
+const NORMAL90CONFIDENCE = 1.6448536269514727
+const INIT_DIST Scalar = Scalar(1)
+const N_SAMPLES = 100_000
+
+/* Pretty print for distributions */
+// Needs types
+func prettyPrintDist(dist Dist) {
+	switch v := dist.(type) {
+	case Lognormal:
+		fmt.Printf("=> ")
+		pretty.PrettyPrint2Floats(v.low, v.high)
+	case FilledSamples:
+		tmp_xs := make([]float64, N_SAMPLES)
+		copy(tmp_xs, v.xs)
+		sort.Slice(tmp_xs, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return tmp_xs[i] < tmp_xs[j]
+		})
+		low_int := N_SAMPLES / 20
+		low := tmp_xs[low_int]
+		high_int := N_SAMPLES * 19 / 20
+		high := tmp_xs[high_int]
+		fmt.Printf("=> ")
+		pretty.PrettyPrintFloat(low)
+		fmt.Printf(" ")
+		pretty.PrettyPrintFloat(high)
+		fmt.Printf(" (")
+		pretty.PrettyPrintInt(N_SAMPLES)
+		fmt.Printf(" samples)\n")
+	case Beta:
+		fmt.Printf("=> beta ")
+		pretty.PrettyPrint2Floats(v.a, v.b)
+	case Scalar:
+		fmt.Printf("=> scalar ")
+		w := float64(v)
+		pretty.PrettyPrintFloat(w)
+		fmt.Println()
+	default:
+		fmt.Printf("%v", v)
+	}
+}
+
 // Parse line into Distribution
 func parseLineErr(err_msg string) (string, Dist, error) {
 	fmt.Println(GENERAL_ERR_MSG)
@@ -64,7 +138,8 @@ func parseLineErr(err_msg string) (string, Dist, error) {
 	var errorDist Dist
 	return "", errorDist, errors.New(err_msg)
 }
-func parseLine(line string, vars map[string]Dist) (string, Dist, error) {
+
+func parseLineIntoOpAndDist(line string, vars map[string]Dist) (string, Dist, error) {
 
 	words := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(line), " ")
 	op := ""
@@ -138,7 +213,7 @@ func multiplyBetaDists(beta1 Beta, beta2 Beta) Beta {
 	return Beta{a: beta1.a + beta2.a, b: beta1.b + beta2.b}
 }
 
-func operateAsSamples(dist1 Dist, dist2 Dist, op string) (Dist, error) {
+func operateDistsAsSamples(dist1 Dist, dist2 Dist, op string) (Dist, error) {
 
 	xs := dist1.Samples()
 	ys := dist2.Samples()
@@ -179,7 +254,7 @@ func multiplyDists(old_dist Dist, new_dist Dist) (Dist, error) {
 			case Scalar:
 				return multiplyLogDists(o, Lognormal{low: float64(n), high: float64(n)}), nil
 			default:
-				return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "*")
+				return operateDistsAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "*")
 			}
 		}
 	case Scalar:
@@ -193,7 +268,7 @@ func multiplyDists(old_dist Dist, new_dist Dist) (Dist, error) {
 			case Scalar:
 				return Scalar(float64(o) * float64(n)), nil
 			default:
-				return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "*")
+				return operateDistsAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "*")
 			}
 		}
 	case Beta:
@@ -201,10 +276,10 @@ func multiplyDists(old_dist Dist, new_dist Dist) (Dist, error) {
 		case Beta:
 			return multiplyBetaDists(o, n), nil
 		default:
-			return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "*")
+			return operateDistsAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "*")
 		}
 	default:
-		return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "*")
+		return operateDistsAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "*")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,11 +290,13 @@ func divideDists(old_dist Dist, new_dist Dist) (Dist, error) {
 		{
 			switch n := new_dist.(type) {
 			case Lognormal:
+				// to do: check division by zero
 				return multiplyLogDists(o, Lognormal{low: 1.0 / n.high, high: 1.0 / n.low}), nil
 			case Scalar:
+				// to do: check division by zero
 				return multiplyLogDists(o, Lognormal{low: 1.0 / float64(n), high: 1.0 / float64(n)}), nil
 			default:
-				return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "/")
+				return operateDistsAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "/")
 			}
 		}
 	case Scalar:
@@ -228,91 +305,100 @@ func divideDists(old_dist Dist, new_dist Dist) (Dist, error) {
 			case Lognormal:
 				return multiplyLogDists(Lognormal{low: float64(o), high: float64(o)}, Lognormal{low: 1.0 / n.high, high: 1.0 / n.low}), nil
 			case Scalar:
+				// to do: check division by zero
 				return Scalar(float64(o) / float64(n)), nil
 			default:
-				return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "/")
+				return operateDistsAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "/")
 			}
 		}
 	default:
-		return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "/")
+		return operateDistsAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "/")
 	}
 }
 
-func joinDists(old_dist Dist, new_dist Dist, op string) (Dist, error) {
+/* Combine old dist and new line */
+// We want this as a function to be able to have parenthesis/recusion, possibly functions
+func operateStackWithDist(stack Stack, new_dist Dist, op string) Stack {
 
+	var combined_dist Dist
+	var err error
 	switch op {
 	case "*":
-		return multiplyDists(old_dist, new_dist)
+		if combined_dist, err = multiplyDists(stack.old_dist, new_dist); err == nil {
+			stack.old_dist = combined_dist
+		}
 	case "/":
-		return divideDists(old_dist, new_dist)
+		if combined_dist, err = divideDists(stack.old_dist, new_dist); err == nil {
+			stack.old_dist = combined_dist
+		}
 	case "+":
-		return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "+")
+		if combined_dist, err = operateDistsAsSamples(stack.old_dist, new_dist, "+"); err == nil {
+			stack.old_dist = combined_dist
+		}
 	case "-":
-		return operateAsSamples(old_dist, new_dist, "-")
+		if combined_dist, err = operateDistsAsSamples(stack.old_dist, new_dist, "-"); err == nil {
-	default:
+			stack.old_dist = combined_dist
-		return old_dist, errors.New("Can't combine distributions in this way")
 		}
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("Can't combine distributions in this way")
+	}
+	return stack
+
 }
 
-/* Pretty print distributions */
+func runRepl(stack Stack, reader *bufio.Reader) Stack {
-func prettyPrintFloat(f float64) {
+
+
+	replForLoop:
+	for {
+		new_line, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		words := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(new_line), " ")
 		switch {
-	case math.Abs(f) >= 1_000_000_000_000:
+		/* Empty line case */
-		fmt.Printf("%.1fT", f/1_000_000_000_000)
+		case strings.TrimSpace(new_line) == "":
-	case math.Abs(f) >= 1_000_000_000:
+			continue replForLoop
-		fmt.Printf("%.1fB", f/1_000_000_000)
+		/* Parenthesis */
-	case math.Abs(f) >= 1_000_000:
+		case len(words) == 2 && (words[0] == "*" || words[0] == "+" || words[0] == "-" || words[0] == "/") && words[1] == "(":
-		fmt.Printf("%.1fM", f/1_000_000)
+			new_stack := runRepl(Stack{old_dist: INIT_DIST, vars: stack.vars}, reader) // to do: think if I want to shadow variables or not (right now, variables persist, since I'm copying the map(.
-	case math.Abs(f) >= 1_000:
+			stack = operateStackWithDist(stack, new_stack.old_dist, words[0])
-		fmt.Printf("%.1fK", f/1_000)
+			prettyPrintDist(stack.old_dist)
-
+		case len(words) == 1 && words[0] == ")":
-	case math.Abs(f) <= 0.0001:
+			return stack
-		fmt.Printf("%.5f", f)
+		/* Special operations */
-	case math.Abs(f) <= 0.001:
+		case words[0] == "exit" || words[0] == "e":
-		fmt.Printf("%.4f", f)
+			os.Exit(0)
-	case math.Abs(f) <= 0.01:
+		case words[0] == "help" || words[0] == "h":
-		fmt.Printf("%.3f", f)
+			fmt.Println(GENERAL_ERR_MSG)
-	case math.Abs(f) <= 0.1:
+			continue replForLoop
-		fmt.Printf("%.2f", f)
+		case words[0] == "debug" || words[0] == "d":
-	default:
+			fmt.Printf("Old dist: %v\n", stack.old_dist)
-		fmt.Printf("%.1f", f)
+			fmt.Printf("Vars: %v\n", stack.vars)
-	}
+			continue replForLoop
-
+		case words[0] == "clear" || words[0] == "c" || words[0] == ".":
-}
+			stack.old_dist = INIT_DIST
-func prettyPrint2Floats(low float64, high float64) {
-	prettyPrintFloat(low)
-	fmt.Printf(" ")
-	prettyPrintFloat(high)
-	fmt.Printf("\n")
-}
-
-func prettyPrintDist(dist Dist) {
-	switch v := dist.(type) {
-	case Lognormal:
-		fmt.Printf("=> ")
-		prettyPrint2Floats(v.low, v.high)
-	case FilledSamples:
-		tmp_xs := make([]float64, N_SAMPLES)
-		copy(tmp_xs, v.xs)
-		sort.Slice(tmp_xs, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return tmp_xs[i] < tmp_xs[j]
-		})
-		low_int := N_SAMPLES / 20
-		low := tmp_xs[low_int]
-		high_int := N_SAMPLES * 19 / 20
-		high := tmp_xs[high_int]
-		fmt.Printf("=> samples ")
-		prettyPrint2Floats(low, high)
-	case Beta:
-		fmt.Printf("=> beta ")
-		prettyPrint2Floats(v.a, v.b)
-	case Scalar:
-		fmt.Printf("=> scalar ")
-		w := float64(v)
-		prettyPrintFloat(w)
 			fmt.Println()
+			continue replForLoop
+		/* Variable assignment */ 
+		case words[0] == "=:" && len(words) == 2:
+			stack.vars[words[1]] = stack.old_dist
+			fmt.Printf("%s ", words[1])
+			prettyPrintDist(stack.old_dist)
+			continue replForLoop
+		case words[0] == "=." && len(words) == 2:
+			stack.vars[words[1]] = stack.old_dist
+			fmt.Printf("%s ", words[1])
+			prettyPrintDist(stack.old_dist)
+			stack.old_dist = INIT_DIST
+			fmt.Println()
+			continue replForLoop
 		default:
-		fmt.Printf("%v", v)
+			op, new_dist, err := parseLineIntoOpAndDist(new_line, stack.vars)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue replForLoop
+			}
+			stack = operateStackWithDist(stack, new_dist, op)
+			prettyPrintDist(stack.old_dist)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -320,69 +406,6 @@ func prettyPrintDist(dist Dist) {
 func main() {
 
 	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
-	var init_dist Dist
+	stack := Stack{old_dist: INIT_DIST, vars: make(map[string]Dist)}
-	init_dist = Scalar(1) // Lognormal{low: 1, high: 1}
+	runRepl(stack, reader)
-	old_dist := init_dist
-	vars := make(map[string]Dist)
-	// Could eventually be a more complex struct with:
-	// { Dist, VariableMaps, ConfigParams } or smth
-EventForLoop:
-	for {
-		input, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
-		if strings.TrimSpace(input) == "" {
-			continue EventForLoop
-		}
-
-		{
-			words := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(input), " ")
-			switch {
-			case words[0] == "exit" || words[0] == "e":
-				break EventForLoop
-			case words[0] == "help" || words[0] == "h":
-				fmt.Println(GENERAL_ERR_MSG)
-				continue EventForLoop
-			case words[0] == "debug" || words[0] == "d":
-				fmt.Printf("Old dist: %v\n", old_dist)
-				fmt.Printf("Vars: %v\n", vars)
-				continue EventForLoop
-			case words[0] == "=:" && len(words) == 2:
-				vars[words[1]] = old_dist
-				fmt.Printf("%s ", words[1])
-				prettyPrintDist(old_dist)
-				continue EventForLoop
-			case words[0] == "." || words[0] == "clean" || words[0] == "c":
-				old_dist = init_dist
-				fmt.Println()
-				continue EventForLoop
-			case words[0] == "=." && len(words) == 2:
-				vars[words[1]] = old_dist
-				fmt.Printf("%s ", words[1])
-				prettyPrintDist(old_dist)
-				old_dist = init_dist
-				fmt.Println()
-				continue EventForLoop
-				// Other possible cases:
-				// Save to file
-				// Sample n samples
-				// Save stack to a variable?
-				// clean stack
-				// Define a function? No, too much of a nerdsnipea
-			}
-		}
-
-		op, new_dist, err := parseLine(input, vars)
-		if err != nil {
-			continue EventForLoop
-		}
-
-		joint_dist, err := joinDists(old_dist, new_dist, op)
-		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Printf("%v\n", err)
-			fmt.Printf("Dist on stack: ")
-			prettyPrintDist(old_dist)
-			continue EventForLoop
-		}
-		old_dist = joint_dist
-		prettyPrintDist(old_dist)
-	}
 }

makefile

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 run:
-	go run f.go
+	go run fermi.go
 
 build:
-	go build f.go
+	go build fermi.go
 
-install: f
+install: fermi
-	sudo mv f /usr/bin/f
+	sudo mv fermi /usr/bin/fermi
+	sudo ln -s /usr/bin/fermi /usr/bin/f

pretty/pretty.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package pretty
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+)
+
+func PrettyPrintInt(n int) {
+	switch {
+	case math.Abs(float64(n)) >= 1_000_000_000_000:
+		fmt.Printf("%dT", n/1_000_000_000_000)
+	case math.Abs(float64(n)) >= 1_000_000_000:
+		fmt.Printf("%dB", n/1_000_000_000)
+	case math.Abs(float64(n)) >= 1_000_000:
+		fmt.Printf("%dM", n/1_000_000)
+	case math.Abs(float64(n)) >= 1_000:
+		fmt.Printf("%dK", n/1_000)
+	default:
+		fmt.Printf("%df", n)
+	}
+}
+
+func PrettyPrintFloat(f float64) {
+	switch {
+	case math.Abs(f) >= 1_000_000_000_000:
+		fmt.Printf("%.1fT", f/1_000_000_000_000)
+	case math.Abs(f) >= 1_000_000_000:
+		fmt.Printf("%.1fB", f/1_000_000_000)
+	case math.Abs(f) >= 1_000_000:
+		fmt.Printf("%.1fM", f/1_000_000)
+	case math.Abs(f) >= 1_000:
+		fmt.Printf("%.1fK", f/1_000)
+
+	case math.Abs(f) <= 0.0001:
+		fmt.Printf("%.5f", f)
+	case math.Abs(f) <= 0.001:
+		fmt.Printf("%.4f", f)
+	case math.Abs(f) <= 0.01:
+		fmt.Printf("%.3f", f)
+	case math.Abs(f) <= 0.1:
+		fmt.Printf("%.2f", f)
+	default:
+		fmt.Printf("%.1f", f)
+	}
+
+}
+func PrettyPrint2Floats(low float64, high float64) {
+	PrettyPrintFloat(low)
+	fmt.Printf(" ")
+	PrettyPrintFloat(high)
+	fmt.Printf("\n")
+}