first pass mixture
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parent
ad70db5f14
commit
2f663b1262
60
fermi.go
60
fermi.go
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@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ func (p Scalar) Samples() []float64 {
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}
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func (ln Lognormal) Samples() []float64 {
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sampler := func(r sample.Src) float64 { return sample.Sample_to(ln.low, ln.high, r) }
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sampler := func(r sample.State) float64 { return sample.Sample_to(ln.low, ln.high, r) }
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// Can't do parallel because then I'd have to await throughout the code
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return sample.Sample_serially(sampler, N_SAMPLES)
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}
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func (beta Beta) Samples() []float64 {
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sampler := func(r sample.Src) float64 { return sample.Sample_beta(beta.a, beta.b, r) }
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sampler := func(r sample.State) float64 { return sample.Sample_beta(beta.a, beta.b, r) }
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return sample.Sample_serially(sampler, N_SAMPLES)
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}
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@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ func prettyPrintDist(dist Dist) {
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func printAndReturnErr(err_msg string) error {
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fmt.Println(err_msg)
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// fmt.Println(HELP_MSG)
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fmt.Println("Type \"help\" (without quotes) to see a pseudogrammar and examples")
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return errors.New(err_msg)
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}
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@ -354,6 +353,43 @@ func operateDists(old_dist Dist, new_dist Dist, op string) (Dist, error) {
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}
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}
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/* Mixtures */
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func parseMixture(words []string, vars map[string]Dist) (Dist, error) {
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// mx, mix, var weight var weight var weight ...
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// Check syntax
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if len(words)%2 != 1 || words[0] != "mx" {
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return nil, printAndReturnErr("Not a mixture. \nMixture syntax: \nmx x 2.5 y 8 z 10\ni.e.: mx var weight var2 weight2 ... var_n weight_n")
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}
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var dists []Dist
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var fs [][]float64
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var weights []float64
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for i, word := range words[1:] {
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if i%2 == 0 {
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dist, exists := vars[word]
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if !exists {
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return nil, printAndReturnErr("Expected mixture variable but didn't get a variable. \nMixture syntax: \nmx x 2.5 y 8 z 10\ni.e.: mx var weight var2 weight2 ... var_n weight_n")
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}
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samples := dist.Samples()
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dists = append(dists, dist)
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fs = append(fs, samples)
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} else {
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weight, err := pretty.ParseFloat(word)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, printAndReturnErr("Expected mixture weight but didn't get a float. \nMixture syntax: \nmx x 2.5 y 8 z 10\ni.e.: mx var weight var2 weight2 ... var_n weight_n")
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}
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weights = append(weights, weight)
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}
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}
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// Sample from mixture
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xs, err := sample.Sample_mixture_serially(fs, weights, N_SAMPLES)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, printAndReturnErr(err.Error())
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}
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return FilledSamples{xs: xs}, nil
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}
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/* Parser and repl */
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func parseWordsErr(err_msg string) (string, Dist, error) {
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return "", nil, printAndReturnErr(err_msg)
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@ -368,7 +404,7 @@ func parseWordsIntoOpAndDist(words []string, vars map[string]Dist) (string, Dist
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op = words[0]
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words = words[1:]
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default:
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op = "*" // later, change the below to
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op = "*"
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}
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switch len(words) {
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@ -400,18 +436,28 @@ func parseWordsIntoOpAndDist(words []string, vars map[string]Dist) (string, Dist
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}
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dist = Lognormal{low: new_low, high: new_high}
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case 3:
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if words[0] == "beta" || words[0] == "b" {
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switch {
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case words[0] == "beta" || words[0] == "b":
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a, err1 := pretty.ParseFloat(words[1])
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b, err2 := pretty.ParseFloat(words[2])
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if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
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return parseWordsErr("Trying to specify a beta distribution? Try beta 1 2")
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}
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dist = Beta{a: a, b: b}
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} else {
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default:
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return parseWordsErr("Input not understood or not implemented yet")
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}
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default:
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return parseWordsErr("Input not understood or not implemented yet")
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switch words[0] {
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case "mx":
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tmp, err := parseMixture(words, vars)
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if err != nil {
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return parseWordsErr("Error parsing a mixture: " + err.Error())
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}
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dist = tmp
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default:
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return parseWordsErr("Input not understood or not implemented yet")
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}
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}
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return op, dist, nil
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}
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@ -1,44 +1,49 @@
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package sample
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import "math"
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import "sync"
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import rand "math/rand/v2"
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import (
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"math"
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"sync"
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rand "math/rand/v2"
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"github.com/pkg/errors"
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)
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// https://pkg.go.dev/math/rand/v2
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type Src = *rand.Rand
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type func64 = func(Src) float64
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type State = *rand.Rand
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type func64 = func(State) float64
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var global_r = rand.New(rand.NewPCG(uint64(1), uint64(2)))
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var global_state = rand.New(rand.NewPCG(uint64(1), uint64(2)))
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func Sample_unit_uniform(r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_unit_uniform(r State) float64 {
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return r.Float64()
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}
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func Sample_unit_normal(r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_unit_normal(r State) float64 {
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return r.NormFloat64()
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}
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func Sample_uniform(start float64, end float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_uniform(start float64, end float64, r State) float64 {
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return Sample_unit_uniform(r)*(end-start) + start
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}
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func Sample_normal(mean float64, sigma float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_normal(mean float64, sigma float64, r State) float64 {
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return mean + Sample_unit_normal(r)*sigma
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}
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func Sample_lognormal(logmean float64, logstd float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_lognormal(logmean float64, logstd float64, r State) float64 {
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return (math.Exp(Sample_normal(logmean, logstd, r)))
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}
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func Sample_normal_from_90_ci(low float64, high float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_normal_from_90_ci(low float64, high float64, r State) float64 {
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var normal90 float64 = 1.6448536269514727
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var mean float64 = (high + low) / 2.0
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var std float64 = (high - low) / (2.0 * normal90)
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return Sample_normal(mean, std, r)
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}
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func Sample_to(low float64, high float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_to(low float64, high float64, r State) float64 {
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// Given a (positive) 90% confidence interval,
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// returns a sample from a lognorma with a matching 90% c.i.
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// Key idea: If we want a lognormal with 90% confidence interval [a, b]
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@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ func Sample_to(low float64, high float64, r Src) float64 {
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return math.Exp(Sample_normal_from_90_ci(loglow, loghigh, r))
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}
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func Sample_gamma(alpha float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_gamma(alpha float64, r State) float64 {
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// a simple method for generating gamma variables, marsaglia and wan tsang, 2001
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// https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/358407.358414
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@ -99,13 +104,13 @@ func Sample_gamma(alpha float64, r Src) float64 {
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}
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}
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func Sample_beta(a float64, b float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_beta(a float64, b float64, r State) float64 {
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gamma_a := Sample_gamma(a, r)
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gamma_b := Sample_gamma(b, r)
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return gamma_a / (gamma_a + gamma_b)
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}
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func Sample_mixture(fs []func64, weights []float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_mixture_once(fs []func64, weights []float64, r State) float64 {
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// fmt.Println("weights initially: ", weights)
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var sum_weights float64 = 0
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@ -141,13 +146,60 @@ func Sample_mixture(fs []func64, weights []float64, r Src) float64 {
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func Sample_serially(f func64, n_samples int) []float64 {
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xs := make([]float64, n_samples)
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// var global_r = rand.New(rand.NewPCG(uint64(1), uint64(2)))
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// var global_state = rand.New(rand.NewPCG(uint64(1), uint64(2)))
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for i := 0; i < n_samples; i++ {
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xs[i] = f(global_r)
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xs[i] = f(global_state)
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}
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return xs
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}
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func Sample_mixture_serially(fs [][]float64, weights []float64, n_samples int) ([]float64, error) {
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// Checks
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if len(weights) != len(fs) {
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return nil, errors.New("Mixture must have dists and weights alternated")
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}
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for _, f := range fs {
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if len(f) < n_samples {
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return nil, errors.New("Mixture components don't have enough samples")
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}
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}
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// fmt.Println("weights initially: ", weights)
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var sum_weights float64 = 0
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for _, weight := range weights {
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sum_weights += weight
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}
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var total float64 = 0
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var cumsummed_normalized_weights = append([]float64(nil), weights...)
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for i, weight := range weights {
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total += weight / sum_weights
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cumsummed_normalized_weights[i] = total
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}
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if total == 0.0 {
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return nil, errors.New("Cummulative sum of weights in mixture must be > 0.0")
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}
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var flag int = 0
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var p float64 = global_state.Float64()
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xs := make([]float64, n_samples)
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// var global_state = rand.New(rand.NewPCG(uint64(1), uint64(2)))
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for i := 0; i < n_samples; i++ {
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for j, cnw := range cumsummed_normalized_weights {
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if p < cnw {
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xs[i] = fs[j][i]
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flag = 1
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break
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}
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}
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if flag == 0 {
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xs[i] = fs[len(fs)-1][i]
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}
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}
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return xs, nil
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}
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func Sample_parallel(f func64, n_samples int) []float64 {
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var num_threads = 16
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var xs = make([]float64, n_samples)
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@ -178,13 +230,13 @@ func main() {
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var p_c float64 = p_a * p_b
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ws := [4](float64){1 - p_c, p_c / 2, p_c / 4, p_c / 4}
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Sample_0 := func(r Src) float64 { return 0 }
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Sample_1 := func(r Src) float64 { return 1 }
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Sample_few := func(r Src) float64 { return Sample_to(1, 3, r) }
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Sample_many := func(r Src) float64 { return Sample_to(2, 10, r) }
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Sample_0 := func(r State) float64 { return 0 }
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Sample_1 := func(r State) float64 { return 1 }
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Sample_few := func(r State) float64 { return Sample_to(1, 3, r) }
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Sample_many := func(r State) float64 { return Sample_to(2, 10, r) }
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fs := [4](func64){Sample_0, Sample_1, Sample_few, Sample_many}
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model := func(r Src) float64 { return Sample_mixture(fs[0:], ws[0:], r) }
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model := func(r State) float64 { return Sample_mixture(fs[0:], ws[0:], r) }
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n_samples := 1_000_000
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xs := Sample_parallel(model, n_samples)
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var avg float64 = 0
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