calibre-web/vendor/tornado/httputil.py
OzzieIsaacs bbf6d9b026 Translation of UI (german and english)
Bugfix for feeds
    - removed categories related and up
    - load new books now working
    - category random now working
login page is free of non accessible elements
boolean custom column is vivible in UI
books with only with certain languages can be shown
book shelfs can be deleted from UI
Anonymous user view is more resticted
Added browse of series in sidebar
Dependencys in vendor folder are updated to newer versions (licencs files are now present)
Bugfix editing Authors names
Made upload on windows working
2016-11-09 19:24:33 +01:00

902 lines
28 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2009 Facebook
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""HTTP utility code shared by clients and servers.
This module also defines the `HTTPServerRequest` class which is exposed
via `tornado.web.RequestHandler.request`.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
import calendar
import collections
import copy
import datetime
import email.utils
import numbers
import re
import time
from tornado.escape import native_str, parse_qs_bytes, utf8
from tornado.log import gen_log
from tornado.util import ObjectDict
try:
import Cookie # py2
except ImportError:
import http.cookies as Cookie # py3
try:
from httplib import responses # py2
except ImportError:
from http.client import responses # py3
# responses is unused in this file, but we re-export it to other files.
# Reference it so pyflakes doesn't complain.
responses
try:
from urllib import urlencode # py2
except ImportError:
from urllib.parse import urlencode # py3
try:
from ssl import SSLError
except ImportError:
# ssl is unavailable on app engine.
class SSLError(Exception):
pass
# RFC 7230 section 3.5: a recipient MAY recognize a single LF as a line
# terminator and ignore any preceding CR.
_CRLF_RE = re.compile(r'\r?\n')
class _NormalizedHeaderCache(dict):
"""Dynamic cached mapping of header names to Http-Header-Case.
Implemented as a dict subclass so that cache hits are as fast as a
normal dict lookup, without the overhead of a python function
call.
>>> normalized_headers = _NormalizedHeaderCache(10)
>>> normalized_headers["coNtent-TYPE"]
'Content-Type'
"""
def __init__(self, size):
super(_NormalizedHeaderCache, self).__init__()
self.size = size
self.queue = collections.deque()
def __missing__(self, key):
normalized = "-".join([w.capitalize() for w in key.split("-")])
self[key] = normalized
self.queue.append(key)
if len(self.queue) > self.size:
# Limit the size of the cache. LRU would be better, but this
# simpler approach should be fine. In Python 2.7+ we could
# use OrderedDict (or in 3.2+, @functools.lru_cache).
old_key = self.queue.popleft()
del self[old_key]
return normalized
_normalized_headers = _NormalizedHeaderCache(1000)
class HTTPHeaders(dict):
"""A dictionary that maintains ``Http-Header-Case`` for all keys.
Supports multiple values per key via a pair of new methods,
`add()` and `get_list()`. The regular dictionary interface
returns a single value per key, with multiple values joined by a
comma.
>>> h = HTTPHeaders({"content-type": "text/html"})
>>> list(h.keys())
['Content-Type']
>>> h["Content-Type"]
'text/html'
>>> h.add("Set-Cookie", "A=B")
>>> h.add("Set-Cookie", "C=D")
>>> h["set-cookie"]
'A=B,C=D'
>>> h.get_list("set-cookie")
['A=B', 'C=D']
>>> for (k,v) in sorted(h.get_all()):
... print('%s: %s' % (k,v))
...
Content-Type: text/html
Set-Cookie: A=B
Set-Cookie: C=D
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Don't pass args or kwargs to dict.__init__, as it will bypass
# our __setitem__
dict.__init__(self)
self._as_list = {}
self._last_key = None
if (len(args) == 1 and len(kwargs) == 0 and
isinstance(args[0], HTTPHeaders)):
# Copy constructor
for k, v in args[0].get_all():
self.add(k, v)
else:
# Dict-style initialization
self.update(*args, **kwargs)
# new public methods
def add(self, name, value):
"""Adds a new value for the given key."""
norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
self._last_key = norm_name
if norm_name in self:
# bypass our override of __setitem__ since it modifies _as_list
dict.__setitem__(self, norm_name,
native_str(self[norm_name]) + ',' +
native_str(value))
self._as_list[norm_name].append(value)
else:
self[norm_name] = value
def get_list(self, name):
"""Returns all values for the given header as a list."""
norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
return self._as_list.get(norm_name, [])
def get_all(self):
"""Returns an iterable of all (name, value) pairs.
If a header has multiple values, multiple pairs will be
returned with the same name.
"""
for name, values in self._as_list.items():
for value in values:
yield (name, value)
def parse_line(self, line):
"""Updates the dictionary with a single header line.
>>> h = HTTPHeaders()
>>> h.parse_line("Content-Type: text/html")
>>> h.get('content-type')
'text/html'
"""
if line[0].isspace():
# continuation of a multi-line header
new_part = ' ' + line.lstrip()
self._as_list[self._last_key][-1] += new_part
dict.__setitem__(self, self._last_key,
self[self._last_key] + new_part)
else:
name, value = line.split(":", 1)
self.add(name, value.strip())
@classmethod
def parse(cls, headers):
"""Returns a dictionary from HTTP header text.
>>> h = HTTPHeaders.parse("Content-Type: text/html\\r\\nContent-Length: 42\\r\\n")
>>> sorted(h.items())
[('Content-Length', '42'), ('Content-Type', 'text/html')]
"""
h = cls()
for line in _CRLF_RE.split(headers):
if line:
h.parse_line(line)
return h
# dict implementation overrides
def __setitem__(self, name, value):
norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
dict.__setitem__(self, norm_name, value)
self._as_list[norm_name] = [value]
def __getitem__(self, name):
return dict.__getitem__(self, _normalized_headers[name])
def __delitem__(self, name):
norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
dict.__delitem__(self, norm_name)
del self._as_list[norm_name]
def __contains__(self, name):
norm_name = _normalized_headers[name]
return dict.__contains__(self, norm_name)
def get(self, name, default=None):
return dict.get(self, _normalized_headers[name], default)
def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
# dict.update bypasses our __setitem__
for k, v in dict(*args, **kwargs).items():
self[k] = v
def copy(self):
# default implementation returns dict(self), not the subclass
return HTTPHeaders(self)
class HTTPServerRequest(object):
"""A single HTTP request.
All attributes are type `str` unless otherwise noted.
.. attribute:: method
HTTP request method, e.g. "GET" or "POST"
.. attribute:: uri
The requested uri.
.. attribute:: path
The path portion of `uri`
.. attribute:: query
The query portion of `uri`
.. attribute:: version
HTTP version specified in request, e.g. "HTTP/1.1"
.. attribute:: headers
`.HTTPHeaders` dictionary-like object for request headers. Acts like
a case-insensitive dictionary with additional methods for repeated
headers.
.. attribute:: body
Request body, if present, as a byte string.
.. attribute:: remote_ip
Client's IP address as a string. If ``HTTPServer.xheaders`` is set,
will pass along the real IP address provided by a load balancer
in the ``X-Real-Ip`` or ``X-Forwarded-For`` header.
.. versionchanged:: 3.1
The list format of ``X-Forwarded-For`` is now supported.
.. attribute:: protocol
The protocol used, either "http" or "https". If ``HTTPServer.xheaders``
is set, will pass along the protocol used by a load balancer if
reported via an ``X-Scheme`` header.
.. attribute:: host
The requested hostname, usually taken from the ``Host`` header.
.. attribute:: arguments
GET/POST arguments are available in the arguments property, which
maps arguments names to lists of values (to support multiple values
for individual names). Names are of type `str`, while arguments
are byte strings. Note that this is different from
`.RequestHandler.get_argument`, which returns argument values as
unicode strings.
.. attribute:: query_arguments
Same format as ``arguments``, but contains only arguments extracted
from the query string.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. attribute:: body_arguments
Same format as ``arguments``, but contains only arguments extracted
from the request body.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. attribute:: files
File uploads are available in the files property, which maps file
names to lists of `.HTTPFile`.
.. attribute:: connection
An HTTP request is attached to a single HTTP connection, which can
be accessed through the "connection" attribute. Since connections
are typically kept open in HTTP/1.1, multiple requests can be handled
sequentially on a single connection.
.. versionchanged:: 4.0
Moved from ``tornado.httpserver.HTTPRequest``.
"""
def __init__(self, method=None, uri=None, version="HTTP/1.0", headers=None,
body=None, host=None, files=None, connection=None,
start_line=None):
if start_line is not None:
method, uri, version = start_line
self.method = method
self.uri = uri
self.version = version
self.headers = headers or HTTPHeaders()
self.body = body or b""
# set remote IP and protocol
context = getattr(connection, 'context', None)
self.remote_ip = getattr(context, 'remote_ip', None)
self.protocol = getattr(context, 'protocol', "http")
self.host = host or self.headers.get("Host") or "127.0.0.1"
self.files = files or {}
self.connection = connection
self._start_time = time.time()
self._finish_time = None
self.path, sep, self.query = uri.partition('?')
self.arguments = parse_qs_bytes(self.query, keep_blank_values=True)
self.query_arguments = copy.deepcopy(self.arguments)
self.body_arguments = {}
def supports_http_1_1(self):
"""Returns True if this request supports HTTP/1.1 semantics.
.. deprecated:: 4.0
Applications are less likely to need this information with the
introduction of `.HTTPConnection`. If you still need it, access
the ``version`` attribute directly.
"""
return self.version == "HTTP/1.1"
@property
def cookies(self):
"""A dictionary of Cookie.Morsel objects."""
if not hasattr(self, "_cookies"):
self._cookies = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
if "Cookie" in self.headers:
try:
self._cookies.load(
native_str(self.headers["Cookie"]))
except Exception:
self._cookies = {}
return self._cookies
def write(self, chunk, callback=None):
"""Writes the given chunk to the response stream.
.. deprecated:: 4.0
Use ``request.connection`` and the `.HTTPConnection` methods
to write the response.
"""
assert isinstance(chunk, bytes)
self.connection.write(chunk, callback=callback)
def finish(self):
"""Finishes this HTTP request on the open connection.
.. deprecated:: 4.0
Use ``request.connection`` and the `.HTTPConnection` methods
to write the response.
"""
self.connection.finish()
self._finish_time = time.time()
def full_url(self):
"""Reconstructs the full URL for this request."""
return self.protocol + "://" + self.host + self.uri
def request_time(self):
"""Returns the amount of time it took for this request to execute."""
if self._finish_time is None:
return time.time() - self._start_time
else:
return self._finish_time - self._start_time
def get_ssl_certificate(self, binary_form=False):
"""Returns the client's SSL certificate, if any.
To use client certificates, the HTTPServer must have been constructed
with cert_reqs set in ssl_options, e.g.::
server = HTTPServer(app,
ssl_options=dict(
certfile="foo.crt",
keyfile="foo.key",
cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
ca_certs="cacert.crt"))
By default, the return value is a dictionary (or None, if no
client certificate is present). If ``binary_form`` is true, a
DER-encoded form of the certificate is returned instead. See
SSLSocket.getpeercert() in the standard library for more
details.
http://docs.python.org/library/ssl.html#sslsocket-objects
"""
try:
return self.connection.stream.socket.getpeercert(
binary_form=binary_form)
except SSLError:
return None
def _parse_body(self):
parse_body_arguments(
self.headers.get("Content-Type", ""), self.body,
self.body_arguments, self.files,
self.headers)
for k, v in self.body_arguments.items():
self.arguments.setdefault(k, []).extend(v)
def __repr__(self):
attrs = ("protocol", "host", "method", "uri", "version", "remote_ip")
args = ", ".join(["%s=%r" % (n, getattr(self, n)) for n in attrs])
return "%s(%s, headers=%s)" % (
self.__class__.__name__, args, dict(self.headers))
class HTTPInputError(Exception):
"""Exception class for malformed HTTP requests or responses
from remote sources.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
pass
class HTTPOutputError(Exception):
"""Exception class for errors in HTTP output.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
pass
class HTTPServerConnectionDelegate(object):
"""Implement this interface to handle requests from `.HTTPServer`.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
def start_request(self, server_conn, request_conn):
"""This method is called by the server when a new request has started.
:arg server_conn: is an opaque object representing the long-lived
(e.g. tcp-level) connection.
:arg request_conn: is a `.HTTPConnection` object for a single
request/response exchange.
This method should return a `.HTTPMessageDelegate`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def on_close(self, server_conn):
"""This method is called when a connection has been closed.
:arg server_conn: is a server connection that has previously been
passed to ``start_request``.
"""
pass
class HTTPMessageDelegate(object):
"""Implement this interface to handle an HTTP request or response.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
def headers_received(self, start_line, headers):
"""Called when the HTTP headers have been received and parsed.
:arg start_line: a `.RequestStartLine` or `.ResponseStartLine`
depending on whether this is a client or server message.
:arg headers: a `.HTTPHeaders` instance.
Some `.HTTPConnection` methods can only be called during
``headers_received``.
May return a `.Future`; if it does the body will not be read
until it is done.
"""
pass
def data_received(self, chunk):
"""Called when a chunk of data has been received.
May return a `.Future` for flow control.
"""
pass
def finish(self):
"""Called after the last chunk of data has been received."""
pass
def on_connection_close(self):
"""Called if the connection is closed without finishing the request.
If ``headers_received`` is called, either ``finish`` or
``on_connection_close`` will be called, but not both.
"""
pass
class HTTPConnection(object):
"""Applications use this interface to write their responses.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
def write_headers(self, start_line, headers, chunk=None, callback=None):
"""Write an HTTP header block.
:arg start_line: a `.RequestStartLine` or `.ResponseStartLine`.
:arg headers: a `.HTTPHeaders` instance.
:arg chunk: the first (optional) chunk of data. This is an optimization
so that small responses can be written in the same call as their
headers.
:arg callback: a callback to be run when the write is complete.
The ``version`` field of ``start_line`` is ignored.
Returns a `.Future` if no callback is given.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def write(self, chunk, callback=None):
"""Writes a chunk of body data.
The callback will be run when the write is complete. If no callback
is given, returns a Future.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def finish(self):
"""Indicates that the last body data has been written.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def url_concat(url, args):
"""Concatenate url and arguments regardless of whether
url has existing query parameters.
``args`` may be either a dictionary or a list of key-value pairs
(the latter allows for multiple values with the same key.
>>> url_concat("http://example.com/foo", dict(c="d"))
'http://example.com/foo?c=d'
>>> url_concat("http://example.com/foo?a=b", dict(c="d"))
'http://example.com/foo?a=b&c=d'
>>> url_concat("http://example.com/foo?a=b", [("c", "d"), ("c", "d2")])
'http://example.com/foo?a=b&c=d&c=d2'
"""
if not args:
return url
if url[-1] not in ('?', '&'):
url += '&' if ('?' in url) else '?'
return url + urlencode(args)
class HTTPFile(ObjectDict):
"""Represents a file uploaded via a form.
For backwards compatibility, its instance attributes are also
accessible as dictionary keys.
* ``filename``
* ``body``
* ``content_type``
"""
pass
def _parse_request_range(range_header):
"""Parses a Range header.
Returns either ``None`` or tuple ``(start, end)``.
Note that while the HTTP headers use inclusive byte positions,
this method returns indexes suitable for use in slices.
>>> start, end = _parse_request_range("bytes=1-2")
>>> start, end
(1, 3)
>>> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4][start:end]
[1, 2]
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=6-")
(6, None)
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=-6")
(-6, None)
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=-0")
(None, 0)
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=")
(None, None)
>>> _parse_request_range("foo=42")
>>> _parse_request_range("bytes=1-2,6-10")
Note: only supports one range (ex, ``bytes=1-2,6-10`` is not allowed).
See [0] for the details of the range header.
[0]: http://greenbytes.de/tech/webdav/draft-ietf-httpbis-p5-range-latest.html#byte.ranges
"""
unit, _, value = range_header.partition("=")
unit, value = unit.strip(), value.strip()
if unit != "bytes":
return None
start_b, _, end_b = value.partition("-")
try:
start = _int_or_none(start_b)
end = _int_or_none(end_b)
except ValueError:
return None
if end is not None:
if start is None:
if end != 0:
start = -end
end = None
else:
end += 1
return (start, end)
def _get_content_range(start, end, total):
"""Returns a suitable Content-Range header:
>>> print(_get_content_range(None, 1, 4))
bytes 0-0/4
>>> print(_get_content_range(1, 3, 4))
bytes 1-2/4
>>> print(_get_content_range(None, None, 4))
bytes 0-3/4
"""
start = start or 0
end = (end or total) - 1
return "bytes %s-%s/%s" % (start, end, total)
def _int_or_none(val):
val = val.strip()
if val == "":
return None
return int(val)
def parse_body_arguments(content_type, body, arguments, files, headers=None):
"""Parses a form request body.
Supports ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` and
``multipart/form-data``. The ``content_type`` parameter should be
a string and ``body`` should be a byte string. The ``arguments``
and ``files`` parameters are dictionaries that will be updated
with the parsed contents.
"""
if headers and 'Content-Encoding' in headers:
gen_log.warning("Unsupported Content-Encoding: %s",
headers['Content-Encoding'])
return
if content_type.startswith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"):
try:
uri_arguments = parse_qs_bytes(native_str(body), keep_blank_values=True)
except Exception as e:
gen_log.warning('Invalid x-www-form-urlencoded body: %s', e)
uri_arguments = {}
for name, values in uri_arguments.items():
if values:
arguments.setdefault(name, []).extend(values)
elif content_type.startswith("multipart/form-data"):
try:
fields = content_type.split(";")
for field in fields:
k, sep, v = field.strip().partition("=")
if k == "boundary" and v:
parse_multipart_form_data(utf8(v), body, arguments, files)
break
else:
raise ValueError("multipart boundary not found")
except Exception as e:
gen_log.warning("Invalid multipart/form-data: %s", e)
def parse_multipart_form_data(boundary, data, arguments, files):
"""Parses a ``multipart/form-data`` body.
The ``boundary`` and ``data`` parameters are both byte strings.
The dictionaries given in the arguments and files parameters
will be updated with the contents of the body.
"""
# The standard allows for the boundary to be quoted in the header,
# although it's rare (it happens at least for google app engine
# xmpp). I think we're also supposed to handle backslash-escapes
# here but I'll save that until we see a client that uses them
# in the wild.
if boundary.startswith(b'"') and boundary.endswith(b'"'):
boundary = boundary[1:-1]
final_boundary_index = data.rfind(b"--" + boundary + b"--")
if final_boundary_index == -1:
gen_log.warning("Invalid multipart/form-data: no final boundary")
return
parts = data[:final_boundary_index].split(b"--" + boundary + b"\r\n")
for part in parts:
if not part:
continue
eoh = part.find(b"\r\n\r\n")
if eoh == -1:
gen_log.warning("multipart/form-data missing headers")
continue
headers = HTTPHeaders.parse(part[:eoh].decode("utf-8"))
disp_header = headers.get("Content-Disposition", "")
disposition, disp_params = _parse_header(disp_header)
if disposition != "form-data" or not part.endswith(b"\r\n"):
gen_log.warning("Invalid multipart/form-data")
continue
value = part[eoh + 4:-2]
if not disp_params.get("name"):
gen_log.warning("multipart/form-data value missing name")
continue
name = disp_params["name"]
if disp_params.get("filename"):
ctype = headers.get("Content-Type", "application/unknown")
files.setdefault(name, []).append(HTTPFile(
filename=disp_params["filename"], body=value,
content_type=ctype))
else:
arguments.setdefault(name, []).append(value)
def format_timestamp(ts):
"""Formats a timestamp in the format used by HTTP.
The argument may be a numeric timestamp as returned by `time.time`,
a time tuple as returned by `time.gmtime`, or a `datetime.datetime`
object.
>>> format_timestamp(1359312200)
'Sun, 27 Jan 2013 18:43:20 GMT'
"""
if isinstance(ts, numbers.Real):
pass
elif isinstance(ts, (tuple, time.struct_time)):
ts = calendar.timegm(ts)
elif isinstance(ts, datetime.datetime):
ts = calendar.timegm(ts.utctimetuple())
else:
raise TypeError("unknown timestamp type: %r" % ts)
return email.utils.formatdate(ts, usegmt=True)
RequestStartLine = collections.namedtuple(
'RequestStartLine', ['method', 'path', 'version'])
def parse_request_start_line(line):
"""Returns a (method, path, version) tuple for an HTTP 1.x request line.
The response is a `collections.namedtuple`.
>>> parse_request_start_line("GET /foo HTTP/1.1")
RequestStartLine(method='GET', path='/foo', version='HTTP/1.1')
"""
try:
method, path, version = line.split(" ")
except ValueError:
raise HTTPInputError("Malformed HTTP request line")
if not re.match(r"^HTTP/1\.[0-9]$", version):
raise HTTPInputError(
"Malformed HTTP version in HTTP Request-Line: %r" % version)
return RequestStartLine(method, path, version)
ResponseStartLine = collections.namedtuple(
'ResponseStartLine', ['version', 'code', 'reason'])
def parse_response_start_line(line):
"""Returns a (version, code, reason) tuple for an HTTP 1.x response line.
The response is a `collections.namedtuple`.
>>> parse_response_start_line("HTTP/1.1 200 OK")
ResponseStartLine(version='HTTP/1.1', code=200, reason='OK')
"""
line = native_str(line)
match = re.match("(HTTP/1.[0-9]) ([0-9]+) ([^\r]*)", line)
if not match:
raise HTTPInputError("Error parsing response start line")
return ResponseStartLine(match.group(1), int(match.group(2)),
match.group(3))
# _parseparam and _parse_header are copied and modified from python2.7's cgi.py
# The original 2.7 version of this code did not correctly support some
# combinations of semicolons and double quotes.
# It has also been modified to support valueless parameters as seen in
# websocket extension negotiations.
def _parseparam(s):
while s[:1] == ';':
s = s[1:]
end = s.find(';')
while end > 0 and (s.count('"', 0, end) - s.count('\\"', 0, end)) % 2:
end = s.find(';', end + 1)
if end < 0:
end = len(s)
f = s[:end]
yield f.strip()
s = s[end:]
def _parse_header(line):
"""Parse a Content-type like header.
Return the main content-type and a dictionary of options.
"""
parts = _parseparam(';' + line)
key = next(parts)
pdict = {}
for p in parts:
i = p.find('=')
if i >= 0:
name = p[:i].strip().lower()
value = p[i + 1:].strip()
if len(value) >= 2 and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
value = value[1:-1]
value = value.replace('\\\\', '\\').replace('\\"', '"')
pdict[name] = value
else:
pdict[p] = None
return key, pdict
def _encode_header(key, pdict):
"""Inverse of _parse_header.
>>> _encode_header('permessage-deflate',
... {'client_max_window_bits': 15, 'client_no_context_takeover': None})
'permessage-deflate; client_max_window_bits=15; client_no_context_takeover'
"""
if not pdict:
return key
out = [key]
# Sort the parameters just to make it easy to test.
for k, v in sorted(pdict.items()):
if v is None:
out.append(k)
else:
# TODO: quote if necessary.
out.append('%s=%s' % (k, v))
return '; '.join(out)
def doctests():
import doctest
return doctest.DocTestSuite()
def split_host_and_port(netloc):
"""Returns ``(host, port)`` tuple from ``netloc``.
Returned ``port`` will be ``None`` if not present.
.. versionadded:: 4.1
"""
match = re.match(r'^(.+):(\d+)$', netloc)
if match:
host = match.group(1)
port = int(match.group(2))
else:
host = netloc
port = None
return (host, port)