calibre-web/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/strategies.py

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# orm/strategies.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2013 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces.LoaderStrategy
implementations, and related MapperOptions."""
from .. import exc as sa_exc, inspect
from .. import util, log, event
from ..sql import util as sql_util, visitors
from . import (
attributes, interfaces, exc as orm_exc, loading,
unitofwork, util as orm_util
)
from .state import InstanceState
from .util import _none_set
from .interfaces import (
LoaderStrategy, StrategizedOption, MapperOption, PropertyOption,
StrategizedProperty
)
from .session import _state_session
import itertools
def _register_attribute(strategy, mapper, useobject,
compare_function=None,
typecallable=None,
uselist=False,
callable_=None,
proxy_property=None,
active_history=False,
impl_class=None,
**kw
):
prop = strategy.parent_property
attribute_ext = list(util.to_list(prop.extension, default=[]))
listen_hooks = []
if useobject and prop.single_parent:
listen_hooks.append(single_parent_validator)
if prop.key in prop.parent.validators:
fn, include_removes = prop.parent.validators[prop.key]
listen_hooks.append(
lambda desc, prop: orm_util._validator_events(desc,
prop.key, fn, include_removes)
)
if useobject:
listen_hooks.append(unitofwork.track_cascade_events)
# need to assemble backref listeners
# after the singleparentvalidator, mapper validator
backref = kw.pop('backref', None)
if backref:
listen_hooks.append(
lambda desc, prop: attributes.backref_listeners(desc,
backref,
uselist)
)
for m in mapper.self_and_descendants:
if prop is m._props.get(prop.key):
desc = attributes.register_attribute_impl(
m.class_,
prop.key,
parent_token=prop,
uselist=uselist,
compare_function=compare_function,
useobject=useobject,
extension=attribute_ext,
trackparent=useobject and (prop.single_parent
or prop.direction is interfaces.ONETOMANY),
typecallable=typecallable,
callable_=callable_,
active_history=active_history,
impl_class=impl_class,
doc=prop.doc,
**kw
)
for hook in listen_hooks:
hook(desc, prop)
class UninstrumentedColumnLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""Represent the a non-instrumented MapperProperty.
The polymorphic_on argument of mapper() often results in this,
if the argument is against the with_polymorphic selectable.
"""
def __init__(self, parent):
super(UninstrumentedColumnLoader, self).__init__(parent)
self.columns = self.parent_property.columns
def setup_query(self, context, entity, path, adapter,
column_collection=None, **kwargs):
for c in self.columns:
if adapter:
c = adapter.columns[c]
column_collection.append(c)
def create_row_processor(self, context, path, mapper, row, adapter):
return None, None, None
class ColumnLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""Provide loading behavior for a :class:`.ColumnProperty`."""
def __init__(self, parent):
super(ColumnLoader, self).__init__(parent)
self.columns = self.parent_property.columns
self.is_composite = hasattr(self.parent_property, 'composite_class')
def setup_query(self, context, entity, path,
adapter, column_collection, **kwargs):
for c in self.columns:
if adapter:
c = adapter.columns[c]
column_collection.append(c)
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
coltype = self.columns[0].type
# TODO: check all columns ? check for foreign key as well?
active_history = self.parent_property.active_history or \
self.columns[0].primary_key
_register_attribute(self, mapper, useobject=False,
compare_function=coltype.compare_values,
active_history=active_history
)
def create_row_processor(self, context, path,
mapper, row, adapter):
key = self.key
# look through list of columns represented here
# to see which, if any, is present in the row.
for col in self.columns:
if adapter:
col = adapter.columns[col]
if col is not None and col in row:
def fetch_col(state, dict_, row):
dict_[key] = row[col]
return fetch_col, None, None
else:
def expire_for_non_present_col(state, dict_, row):
state._expire_attribute_pre_commit(dict_, key)
return expire_for_non_present_col, None, None
log.class_logger(ColumnLoader)
class DeferredColumnLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""Provide loading behavior for a deferred :class:`.ColumnProperty`."""
def __init__(self, parent):
super(DeferredColumnLoader, self).__init__(parent)
if hasattr(self.parent_property, 'composite_class'):
raise NotImplementedError("Deferred loading for composite "
"types not implemented yet")
self.columns = self.parent_property.columns
self.group = self.parent_property.group
def create_row_processor(self, context, path, mapper, row, adapter):
col = self.columns[0]
if adapter:
col = adapter.columns[col]
key = self.key
if col in row:
return self.parent_property._get_strategy(ColumnLoader).\
create_row_processor(
context, path, mapper, row, adapter)
elif not self.is_class_level:
set_deferred_for_local_state = InstanceState._row_processor(
mapper.class_manager,
LoadDeferredColumns(key), key)
return set_deferred_for_local_state, None, None
else:
def reset_col_for_deferred(state, dict_, row):
# reset state on the key so that deferred callables
# fire off on next access.
state._reset(dict_, key)
return reset_col_for_deferred, None, None
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
_register_attribute(self, mapper, useobject=False,
compare_function=self.columns[0].type.compare_values,
callable_=self._load_for_state,
expire_missing=False
)
def setup_query(self, context, entity, path, adapter,
only_load_props=None, **kwargs):
if (
self.group is not None and
context.attributes.get(('undefer', self.group), False)
) or (only_load_props and self.key in only_load_props):
self.parent_property._get_strategy(ColumnLoader).\
setup_query(context, entity,
path, adapter, **kwargs)
def _load_for_state(self, state, passive):
if not state.key:
return attributes.ATTR_EMPTY
if not passive & attributes.SQL_OK:
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
localparent = state.manager.mapper
if self.group:
toload = [
p.key for p in
localparent.iterate_properties
if isinstance(p, StrategizedProperty) and
isinstance(p.strategy, DeferredColumnLoader) and
p.group == self.group
]
else:
toload = [self.key]
# narrow the keys down to just those which have no history
group = [k for k in toload if k in state.unmodified]
session = _state_session(state)
if session is None:
raise orm_exc.DetachedInstanceError(
"Parent instance %s is not bound to a Session; "
"deferred load operation of attribute '%s' cannot proceed" %
(orm_util.state_str(state), self.key)
)
query = session.query(localparent)
if loading.load_on_ident(query, state.key,
only_load_props=group, refresh_state=state) is None:
raise orm_exc.ObjectDeletedError(state)
return attributes.ATTR_WAS_SET
log.class_logger(DeferredColumnLoader)
class LoadDeferredColumns(object):
"""serializable loader object used by DeferredColumnLoader"""
def __init__(self, key):
self.key = key
def __call__(self, state, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF):
key = self.key
localparent = state.manager.mapper
prop = localparent._props[key]
strategy = prop._strategies[DeferredColumnLoader]
return strategy._load_for_state(state, passive)
class DeferredOption(StrategizedOption):
propagate_to_loaders = True
def __init__(self, key, defer=False):
super(DeferredOption, self).__init__(key)
self.defer = defer
def get_strategy_class(self):
if self.defer:
return DeferredColumnLoader
else:
return ColumnLoader
class UndeferGroupOption(MapperOption):
propagate_to_loaders = True
def __init__(self, group):
self.group = group
def process_query(self, query):
query._attributes[("undefer", self.group)] = True
class AbstractRelationshipLoader(LoaderStrategy):
"""LoaderStratgies which deal with related objects."""
def __init__(self, parent):
super(AbstractRelationshipLoader, self).__init__(parent)
self.mapper = self.parent_property.mapper
self.target = self.parent_property.target
self.uselist = self.parent_property.uselist
class NoLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
"""Provide loading behavior for a :class:`.RelationshipProperty`
with "lazy=None".
"""
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
_register_attribute(self, mapper,
useobject=True,
uselist=self.parent_property.uselist,
typecallable=self.parent_property.collection_class,
)
def create_row_processor(self, context, path, mapper, row, adapter):
def invoke_no_load(state, dict_, row):
state._initialize(self.key)
return invoke_no_load, None, None
log.class_logger(NoLoader)
class LazyLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
"""Provide loading behavior for a :class:`.RelationshipProperty`
with "lazy=True", that is loads when first accessed.
"""
def __init__(self, parent):
super(LazyLoader, self).__init__(parent)
join_condition = self.parent_property._join_condition
self._lazywhere, \
self._bind_to_col, \
self._equated_columns = join_condition.create_lazy_clause()
self._rev_lazywhere, \
self._rev_bind_to_col, \
self._rev_equated_columns = join_condition.create_lazy_clause(
reverse_direction=True)
self.logger.info("%s lazy loading clause %s", self, self._lazywhere)
# determine if our "lazywhere" clause is the same as the mapper's
# get() clause. then we can just use mapper.get()
#from sqlalchemy.orm import query
self.use_get = not self.uselist and \
self.mapper._get_clause[0].compare(
self._lazywhere,
use_proxies=True,
equivalents=self.mapper._equivalent_columns
)
if self.use_get:
for col in self._equated_columns.keys():
if col in self.mapper._equivalent_columns:
for c in self.mapper._equivalent_columns[col]:
self._equated_columns[c] = self._equated_columns[col]
self.logger.info("%s will use query.get() to "
"optimize instance loads" % self)
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.is_class_level = True
active_history = (
self.parent_property.active_history or
self.parent_property.direction is not interfaces.MANYTOONE or
not self.use_get
)
# MANYTOONE currently only needs the
# "old" value for delete-orphan
# cascades. the required _SingleParentValidator
# will enable active_history
# in that case. otherwise we don't need the
# "old" value during backref operations.
_register_attribute(self,
mapper,
useobject=True,
callable_=self._load_for_state,
uselist=self.parent_property.uselist,
backref=self.parent_property.back_populates,
typecallable=self.parent_property.collection_class,
active_history=active_history
)
def lazy_clause(self, state, reverse_direction=False,
alias_secondary=False,
adapt_source=None,
passive=None):
if state is None:
return self._lazy_none_clause(
reverse_direction,
adapt_source=adapt_source)
if not reverse_direction:
criterion, bind_to_col, rev = \
self._lazywhere, \
self._bind_to_col, \
self._equated_columns
else:
criterion, bind_to_col, rev = \
self._rev_lazywhere, \
self._rev_bind_to_col, \
self._rev_equated_columns
if reverse_direction:
mapper = self.parent_property.mapper
else:
mapper = self.parent_property.parent
o = state.obj() # strong ref
dict_ = attributes.instance_dict(o)
# use the "committed state" only if we're in a flush
# for this state.
if passive and passive & attributes.LOAD_AGAINST_COMMITTED:
def visit_bindparam(bindparam):
if bindparam._identifying_key in bind_to_col:
bindparam.callable = \
lambda: mapper._get_committed_state_attr_by_column(
state, dict_,
bind_to_col[bindparam._identifying_key])
else:
def visit_bindparam(bindparam):
if bindparam._identifying_key in bind_to_col:
bindparam.callable = \
lambda: mapper._get_state_attr_by_column(
state, dict_,
bind_to_col[bindparam._identifying_key])
if self.parent_property.secondary is not None and alias_secondary:
criterion = sql_util.ClauseAdapter(
self.parent_property.secondary.alias()).\
traverse(criterion)
criterion = visitors.cloned_traverse(
criterion, {}, {'bindparam': visit_bindparam})
if adapt_source:
criterion = adapt_source(criterion)
return criterion
def _lazy_none_clause(self, reverse_direction=False, adapt_source=None):
if not reverse_direction:
criterion, bind_to_col, rev = \
self._lazywhere, \
self._bind_to_col,\
self._equated_columns
else:
criterion, bind_to_col, rev = \
self._rev_lazywhere, \
self._rev_bind_to_col, \
self._rev_equated_columns
criterion = sql_util.adapt_criterion_to_null(criterion, bind_to_col)
if adapt_source:
criterion = adapt_source(criterion)
return criterion
def _load_for_state(self, state, passive):
if not state.key and \
(
(
not self.parent_property.load_on_pending
and not state._load_pending
)
or not state.session_id
):
return attributes.ATTR_EMPTY
pending = not state.key
ident_key = None
if (
(not passive & attributes.SQL_OK and not self.use_get)
or
(not passive & attributes.NON_PERSISTENT_OK and pending)
):
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
session = _state_session(state)
if not session:
raise orm_exc.DetachedInstanceError(
"Parent instance %s is not bound to a Session; "
"lazy load operation of attribute '%s' cannot proceed" %
(orm_util.state_str(state), self.key)
)
# if we have a simple primary key load, check the
# identity map without generating a Query at all
if self.use_get:
ident = self._get_ident_for_use_get(
session,
state,
passive
)
if attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT in ident:
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
elif attributes.NEVER_SET in ident:
return attributes.NEVER_SET
if _none_set.issuperset(ident):
return None
ident_key = self.mapper.identity_key_from_primary_key(ident)
instance = loading.get_from_identity(session, ident_key, passive)
if instance is not None:
return instance
elif not passive & attributes.SQL_OK or \
not passive & attributes.RELATED_OBJECT_OK:
return attributes.PASSIVE_NO_RESULT
return self._emit_lazyload(session, state, ident_key, passive)
def _get_ident_for_use_get(self, session, state, passive):
instance_mapper = state.manager.mapper
if passive & attributes.LOAD_AGAINST_COMMITTED:
get_attr = instance_mapper._get_committed_state_attr_by_column
else:
get_attr = instance_mapper._get_state_attr_by_column
dict_ = state.dict
return [
get_attr(
state,
dict_,
self._equated_columns[pk],
passive=passive)
for pk in self.mapper.primary_key
]
def _emit_lazyload(self, session, state, ident_key, passive):
q = session.query(self.mapper)._adapt_all_clauses()
q = q._with_invoke_all_eagers(False)
pending = not state.key
# don't autoflush on pending
if pending:
q = q.autoflush(False)
if state.load_path:
q = q._with_current_path(state.load_path[self.parent_property])
if state.load_options:
q = q._conditional_options(*state.load_options)
if self.use_get:
return loading.load_on_ident(q, ident_key)
if self.parent_property.order_by:
q = q.order_by(*util.to_list(self.parent_property.order_by))
for rev in self.parent_property._reverse_property:
# reverse props that are MANYTOONE are loading *this*
# object from get(), so don't need to eager out to those.
if rev.direction is interfaces.MANYTOONE and \
rev._use_get and \
not isinstance(rev.strategy, LazyLoader):
q = q.options(EagerLazyOption((rev.key,), lazy='select'))
lazy_clause = self.lazy_clause(state, passive=passive)
if pending:
bind_values = sql_util.bind_values(lazy_clause)
if None in bind_values:
return None
q = q.filter(lazy_clause)
result = q.all()
if self.uselist:
return result
else:
l = len(result)
if l:
if l > 1:
util.warn(
"Multiple rows returned with "
"uselist=False for lazily-loaded attribute '%s' "
% self.parent_property)
return result[0]
else:
return None
def create_row_processor(self, context, path,
mapper, row, adapter):
key = self.key
if not self.is_class_level:
# we are not the primary manager for this attribute
# on this class - set up a
# per-instance lazyloader, which will override the
# class-level behavior.
# this currently only happens when using a
# "lazyload" option on a "no load"
# attribute - "eager" attributes always have a
# class-level lazyloader installed.
set_lazy_callable = InstanceState._row_processor(
mapper.class_manager,
LoadLazyAttribute(key), key)
return set_lazy_callable, None, None
else:
def reset_for_lazy_callable(state, dict_, row):
# we are the primary manager for this attribute on
# this class - reset its
# per-instance attribute state, so that the class-level
# lazy loader is
# executed when next referenced on this instance.
# this is needed in
# populate_existing() types of scenarios to reset
# any existing state.
state._reset(dict_, key)
return reset_for_lazy_callable, None, None
log.class_logger(LazyLoader)
class LoadLazyAttribute(object):
"""serializable loader object used by LazyLoader"""
def __init__(self, key):
self.key = key
def __call__(self, state, passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF):
key = self.key
instance_mapper = state.manager.mapper
prop = instance_mapper._props[key]
strategy = prop._strategies[LazyLoader]
return strategy._load_for_state(state, passive)
class ImmediateLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.parent_property.\
_get_strategy(LazyLoader).\
init_class_attribute(mapper)
def setup_query(self, context, entity,
path, adapter, column_collection=None,
parentmapper=None, **kwargs):
pass
def create_row_processor(self, context, path,
mapper, row, adapter):
def load_immediate(state, dict_, row):
state.get_impl(self.key).get(state, dict_)
return None, None, load_immediate
class SubqueryLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
def __init__(self, parent):
super(SubqueryLoader, self).__init__(parent)
self.join_depth = self.parent_property.join_depth
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.parent_property.\
_get_strategy(LazyLoader).\
init_class_attribute(mapper)
def setup_query(self, context, entity,
path, adapter,
column_collection=None,
parentmapper=None, **kwargs):
if not context.query._enable_eagerloads:
return
path = path[self.parent_property]
# build up a path indicating the path from the leftmost
# entity to the thing we're subquery loading.
with_poly_info = path.get(context, "path_with_polymorphic", None)
if with_poly_info is not None:
effective_entity = with_poly_info.entity
else:
effective_entity = self.mapper
subq_path = context.attributes.get(('subquery_path', None),
orm_util.PathRegistry.root)
subq_path = subq_path + path
# if not via query option, check for
# a cycle
if not path.contains(context, "loaderstrategy"):
if self.join_depth:
if path.length / 2 > self.join_depth:
return
elif subq_path.contains_mapper(self.mapper):
return
subq_mapper, leftmost_mapper, leftmost_attr, leftmost_relationship = \
self._get_leftmost(subq_path)
orig_query = context.attributes.get(
("orig_query", SubqueryLoader),
context.query)
# generate a new Query from the original, then
# produce a subquery from it.
left_alias = self._generate_from_original_query(
orig_query, leftmost_mapper,
leftmost_attr, leftmost_relationship,
entity.mapper
)
# generate another Query that will join the
# left alias to the target relationships.
# basically doing a longhand
# "from_self()". (from_self() itself not quite industrial
# strength enough for all contingencies...but very close)
q = orig_query.session.query(effective_entity)
q._attributes = {
("orig_query", SubqueryLoader): orig_query,
('subquery_path', None): subq_path
}
q = q._enable_single_crit(False)
to_join, local_attr, parent_alias = \
self._prep_for_joins(left_alias, subq_path)
q = q.order_by(*local_attr)
q = q.add_columns(*local_attr)
q = self._apply_joins(q, to_join, left_alias,
parent_alias, effective_entity)
q = self._setup_options(q, subq_path, orig_query, effective_entity)
q = self._setup_outermost_orderby(q)
# add new query to attributes to be picked up
# by create_row_processor
path.set(context, "subquery", q)
def _get_leftmost(self, subq_path):
subq_path = subq_path.path
subq_mapper = orm_util._class_to_mapper(subq_path[0])
# determine attributes of the leftmost mapper
if self.parent.isa(subq_mapper) and self.parent_property is subq_path[1]:
leftmost_mapper, leftmost_prop = \
self.parent, self.parent_property
else:
leftmost_mapper, leftmost_prop = \
subq_mapper, \
subq_path[1]
leftmost_cols = leftmost_prop.local_columns
leftmost_attr = [
leftmost_mapper._columntoproperty[c].class_attribute
for c in leftmost_cols
]
return subq_mapper, leftmost_mapper, leftmost_attr, leftmost_prop
def _generate_from_original_query(self,
orig_query, leftmost_mapper,
leftmost_attr, leftmost_relationship,
entity_mapper
):
# reformat the original query
# to look only for significant columns
q = orig_query._clone().correlate(None)
# set a real "from" if not present, as this is more
# accurate than just going off of the column expression
if not q._from_obj and entity_mapper.isa(leftmost_mapper):
q._set_select_from([entity_mapper], False)
target_cols = q._adapt_col_list(leftmost_attr)
# select from the identity columns of the outer
q._set_entities(target_cols)
distinct_target_key = leftmost_relationship.distinct_target_key
if distinct_target_key is True:
q._distinct = True
elif distinct_target_key is None:
# if target_cols refer to a non-primary key or only
# part of a composite primary key, set the q as distinct
for t in set(c.table for c in target_cols):
if not set(target_cols).issuperset(t.primary_key):
q._distinct = True
break
if q._order_by is False:
q._order_by = leftmost_mapper.order_by
# don't need ORDER BY if no limit/offset
if q._limit is None and q._offset is None:
q._order_by = None
# the original query now becomes a subquery
# which we'll join onto.
embed_q = q.with_labels().subquery()
left_alias = orm_util.AliasedClass(leftmost_mapper, embed_q,
use_mapper_path=True)
return left_alias
def _prep_for_joins(self, left_alias, subq_path):
# figure out what's being joined. a.k.a. the fun part
to_join = []
pairs = list(subq_path.pairs())
for i, (mapper, prop) in enumerate(pairs):
if i > 0:
# look at the previous mapper in the chain -
# if it is as or more specific than this prop's
# mapper, use that instead.
# note we have an assumption here that
# the non-first element is always going to be a mapper,
# not an AliasedClass
prev_mapper = pairs[i - 1][1].mapper
to_append = prev_mapper if prev_mapper.isa(mapper) else mapper
else:
to_append = mapper
to_join.append((to_append, prop.key))
# determine the immediate parent class we are joining from,
# which needs to be aliased.
if len(to_join) > 1:
info = inspect(to_join[-1][0])
if len(to_join) < 2:
# in the case of a one level eager load, this is the
# leftmost "left_alias".
parent_alias = left_alias
elif info.mapper.isa(self.parent):
# In the case of multiple levels, retrieve
# it from subq_path[-2]. This is the same as self.parent
# in the vast majority of cases, and [ticket:2014]
# illustrates a case where sub_path[-2] is a subclass
# of self.parent
parent_alias = orm_util.AliasedClass(to_join[-1][0],
use_mapper_path=True)
else:
# if of_type() were used leading to this relationship,
# self.parent is more specific than subq_path[-2]
parent_alias = orm_util.AliasedClass(self.parent,
use_mapper_path=True)
local_cols = self.parent_property.local_columns
local_attr = [
getattr(parent_alias, self.parent._columntoproperty[c].key)
for c in local_cols
]
return to_join, local_attr, parent_alias
def _apply_joins(self, q, to_join, left_alias, parent_alias,
effective_entity):
for i, (mapper, key) in enumerate(to_join):
# we need to use query.join() as opposed to
# orm.join() here because of the
# rich behavior it brings when dealing with
# "with_polymorphic" mappers. "aliased"
# and "from_joinpoint" take care of most of
# the chaining and aliasing for us.
first = i == 0
middle = i < len(to_join) - 1
second_to_last = i == len(to_join) - 2
last = i == len(to_join) - 1
if first:
attr = getattr(left_alias, key)
if last and effective_entity is not self.mapper:
attr = attr.of_type(effective_entity)
else:
if last and effective_entity is not self.mapper:
attr = getattr(parent_alias, key).\
of_type(effective_entity)
else:
attr = key
if second_to_last:
q = q.join(parent_alias, attr, from_joinpoint=True)
else:
q = q.join(attr, aliased=middle, from_joinpoint=True)
return q
def _setup_options(self, q, subq_path, orig_query, effective_entity):
# propagate loader options etc. to the new query.
# these will fire relative to subq_path.
q = q._with_current_path(subq_path)
q = q._conditional_options(*orig_query._with_options)
if orig_query._populate_existing:
q._populate_existing = orig_query._populate_existing
return q
def _setup_outermost_orderby(self, q):
if self.parent_property.order_by:
# if there's an ORDER BY, alias it the same
# way joinedloader does, but we have to pull out
# the "eagerjoin" from the query.
# this really only picks up the "secondary" table
# right now.
eagerjoin = q._from_obj[0]
eager_order_by = \
eagerjoin._target_adapter.\
copy_and_process(
util.to_list(
self.parent_property.order_by
)
)
q = q.order_by(*eager_order_by)
return q
def create_row_processor(self, context, path,
mapper, row, adapter):
if not self.parent.class_manager[self.key].impl.supports_population:
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"'%s' does not support object "
"population - eager loading cannot be applied." %
self)
path = path[self.parent_property]
subq = path.get(context, 'subquery')
if subq is None:
return None, None, None
local_cols = self.parent_property.local_columns
# cache the loaded collections in the context
# so that inheriting mappers don't re-load when they
# call upon create_row_processor again
collections = path.get(context, "collections")
if collections is None:
collections = dict(
(k, [v[0] for v in v])
for k, v in itertools.groupby(
subq,
lambda x: x[1:]
))
path.set(context, 'collections', collections)
if adapter:
local_cols = [adapter.columns[c] for c in local_cols]
if self.uselist:
return self._create_collection_loader(collections, local_cols)
else:
return self._create_scalar_loader(collections, local_cols)
def _create_collection_loader(self, collections, local_cols):
def load_collection_from_subq(state, dict_, row):
collection = collections.get(
tuple([row[col] for col in local_cols]),
()
)
state.get_impl(self.key).\
set_committed_value(state, dict_, collection)
return load_collection_from_subq, None, None
def _create_scalar_loader(self, collections, local_cols):
def load_scalar_from_subq(state, dict_, row):
collection = collections.get(
tuple([row[col] for col in local_cols]),
(None,)
)
if len(collection) > 1:
util.warn(
"Multiple rows returned with "
"uselist=False for eagerly-loaded attribute '%s' "
% self)
scalar = collection[0]
state.get_impl(self.key).\
set_committed_value(state, dict_, scalar)
return load_scalar_from_subq, None, None
log.class_logger(SubqueryLoader)
class JoinedLoader(AbstractRelationshipLoader):
"""Provide loading behavior for a :class:`.RelationshipProperty`
using joined eager loading.
"""
def __init__(self, parent):
super(JoinedLoader, self).__init__(parent)
self.join_depth = self.parent_property.join_depth
def init_class_attribute(self, mapper):
self.parent_property.\
_get_strategy(LazyLoader).init_class_attribute(mapper)
def setup_query(self, context, entity, path, adapter, \
column_collection=None, parentmapper=None,
allow_innerjoin=True,
**kwargs):
"""Add a left outer join to the statement thats being constructed."""
if not context.query._enable_eagerloads:
return
path = path[self.parent_property]
with_polymorphic = None
user_defined_adapter = path.get(context,
"user_defined_eager_row_processor",
False)
if user_defined_adapter is not False:
clauses, adapter, add_to_collection = \
self._get_user_defined_adapter(
context, entity, path, adapter,
user_defined_adapter
)
else:
# if not via query option, check for
# a cycle
if not path.contains(context, "loaderstrategy"):
if self.join_depth:
if path.length / 2 > self.join_depth:
return
elif path.contains_mapper(self.mapper):
return
clauses, adapter, add_to_collection, \
allow_innerjoin = self._generate_row_adapter(
context, entity, path, adapter,
column_collection, parentmapper, allow_innerjoin
)
with_poly_info = path.get(
context,
"path_with_polymorphic",
None
)
if with_poly_info is not None:
with_polymorphic = with_poly_info.with_polymorphic_mappers
else:
with_polymorphic = None
path = path[self.mapper]
for value in self.mapper._iterate_polymorphic_properties(
mappers=with_polymorphic):
value.setup(
context,
entity,
path,
clauses,
parentmapper=self.mapper,
column_collection=add_to_collection,
allow_innerjoin=allow_innerjoin)
def _get_user_defined_adapter(self, context, entity,
path, adapter, user_defined_adapter):
adapter = entity._get_entity_clauses(context.query, context)
if adapter and user_defined_adapter:
user_defined_adapter = user_defined_adapter.wrap(adapter)
path.set(context, "user_defined_eager_row_processor",
user_defined_adapter)
elif adapter:
user_defined_adapter = adapter
path.set(context, "user_defined_eager_row_processor",
user_defined_adapter)
add_to_collection = context.primary_columns
return user_defined_adapter, adapter, add_to_collection
def _generate_row_adapter(self,
context, entity, path, adapter,
column_collection, parentmapper, allow_innerjoin
):
with_poly_info = path.get(
context,
"path_with_polymorphic",
None
)
if with_poly_info:
to_adapt = with_poly_info.entity
else:
to_adapt = orm_util.AliasedClass(self.mapper,
use_mapper_path=True)
clauses = orm_util.ORMAdapter(
to_adapt,
equivalents=self.mapper._equivalent_columns,
adapt_required=True)
assert clauses.aliased_class is not None
if self.parent_property.direction != interfaces.MANYTOONE:
context.multi_row_eager_loaders = True
innerjoin = allow_innerjoin and path.get(context,
"eager_join_type",
self.parent_property.innerjoin)
if not innerjoin:
# if this is an outer join, all eager joins from
# here must also be outer joins
allow_innerjoin = False
context.create_eager_joins.append(
(self._create_eager_join, context,
entity, path, adapter,
parentmapper, clauses, innerjoin)
)
add_to_collection = context.secondary_columns
path.set(context, "eager_row_processor", clauses)
return clauses, adapter, add_to_collection, allow_innerjoin
def _create_eager_join(self, context, entity,
path, adapter, parentmapper,
clauses, innerjoin):
if parentmapper is None:
localparent = entity.mapper
else:
localparent = parentmapper
# whether or not the Query will wrap the selectable in a subquery,
# and then attach eager load joins to that (i.e., in the case of
# LIMIT/OFFSET etc.)
should_nest_selectable = context.multi_row_eager_loaders and \
context.query._should_nest_selectable
entity_key = None
if entity not in context.eager_joins and \
not should_nest_selectable and \
context.from_clause:
index, clause = \
sql_util.find_join_source(
context.from_clause, entity.selectable)
if clause is not None:
# join to an existing FROM clause on the query.
# key it to its list index in the eager_joins dict.
# Query._compile_context will adapt as needed and
# append to the FROM clause of the select().
entity_key, default_towrap = index, clause
if entity_key is None:
entity_key, default_towrap = entity, entity.selectable
towrap = context.eager_joins.setdefault(entity_key, default_towrap)
if adapter:
if getattr(adapter, 'aliased_class', None):
onclause = getattr(
adapter.aliased_class, self.key,
self.parent_property)
else:
onclause = getattr(
orm_util.AliasedClass(
self.parent,
adapter.selectable,
use_mapper_path=True
),
self.key, self.parent_property
)
else:
onclause = self.parent_property
assert clauses.aliased_class is not None
context.eager_joins[entity_key] = eagerjoin = \
orm_util.join(
towrap,
clauses.aliased_class,
onclause,
isouter=not innerjoin
)
# send a hint to the Query as to where it may "splice" this join
eagerjoin.stop_on = entity.selectable
if self.parent_property.secondary is None and \
not parentmapper:
# for parentclause that is the non-eager end of the join,
# ensure all the parent cols in the primaryjoin are actually
# in the
# columns clause (i.e. are not deferred), so that aliasing applied
# by the Query propagates those columns outward.
# This has the effect
# of "undefering" those columns.
for col in sql_util.find_columns(
self.parent_property.primaryjoin):
if localparent.mapped_table.c.contains_column(col):
if adapter:
col = adapter.columns[col]
context.primary_columns.append(col)
if self.parent_property.order_by:
context.eager_order_by += \
eagerjoin._target_adapter.\
copy_and_process(
util.to_list(
self.parent_property.order_by
)
)
def _create_eager_adapter(self, context, row, adapter, path):
user_defined_adapter = path.get(context,
"user_defined_eager_row_processor",
False)
if user_defined_adapter is not False:
decorator = user_defined_adapter
# user defined eagerloads are part of the "primary"
# portion of the load.
# the adapters applied to the Query should be honored.
if context.adapter and decorator:
decorator = decorator.wrap(context.adapter)
elif context.adapter:
decorator = context.adapter
else:
decorator = path.get(context, "eager_row_processor")
if decorator is None:
return False
try:
self.mapper.identity_key_from_row(row, decorator)
return decorator
except KeyError:
# no identity key - dont return a row
# processor, will cause a degrade to lazy
return False
def create_row_processor(self, context, path, mapper, row, adapter):
if not self.parent.class_manager[self.key].impl.supports_population:
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"'%s' does not support object "
"population - eager loading cannot be applied." %
self)
our_path = path[self.parent_property]
eager_adapter = self._create_eager_adapter(
context,
row,
adapter, our_path)
if eager_adapter is not False:
key = self.key
_instance = loading.instance_processor(
self.mapper,
context,
our_path[self.mapper],
eager_adapter)
if not self.uselist:
return self._create_scalar_loader(context, key, _instance)
else:
return self._create_collection_loader(context, key, _instance)
else:
return self.parent_property.\
_get_strategy(LazyLoader).\
create_row_processor(
context, path,
mapper, row, adapter)
def _create_collection_loader(self, context, key, _instance):
def load_collection_from_joined_new_row(state, dict_, row):
collection = attributes.init_state_collection(
state, dict_, key)
result_list = util.UniqueAppender(collection,
'append_without_event')
context.attributes[(state, key)] = result_list
_instance(row, result_list)
def load_collection_from_joined_existing_row(state, dict_, row):
if (state, key) in context.attributes:
result_list = context.attributes[(state, key)]
else:
# appender_key can be absent from context.attributes
# with isnew=False when self-referential eager loading
# is used; the same instance may be present in two
# distinct sets of result columns
collection = attributes.init_state_collection(state,
dict_, key)
result_list = util.UniqueAppender(
collection,
'append_without_event')
context.attributes[(state, key)] = result_list
_instance(row, result_list)
def load_collection_from_joined_exec(state, dict_, row):
_instance(row, None)
return load_collection_from_joined_new_row, \
load_collection_from_joined_existing_row, \
None, load_collection_from_joined_exec
def _create_scalar_loader(self, context, key, _instance):
def load_scalar_from_joined_new_row(state, dict_, row):
# set a scalar object instance directly on the parent
# object, bypassing InstrumentedAttribute event handlers.
dict_[key] = _instance(row, None)
def load_scalar_from_joined_existing_row(state, dict_, row):
# call _instance on the row, even though the object has
# been created, so that we further descend into properties
existing = _instance(row, None)
if existing is not None \
and key in dict_ \
and existing is not dict_[key]:
util.warn(
"Multiple rows returned with "
"uselist=False for eagerly-loaded attribute '%s' "
% self)
def load_scalar_from_joined_exec(state, dict_, row):
_instance(row, None)
return load_scalar_from_joined_new_row, \
load_scalar_from_joined_existing_row, \
None, load_scalar_from_joined_exec
log.class_logger(JoinedLoader)
class EagerLazyOption(StrategizedOption):
def __init__(self, key, lazy=True, chained=False,
propagate_to_loaders=True
):
if isinstance(key[0], basestring) and key[0] == '*':
if len(key) != 1:
raise sa_exc.ArgumentError(
"Wildcard identifier '*' must "
"be specified alone.")
key = ("relationship:*",)
propagate_to_loaders = False
super(EagerLazyOption, self).__init__(key)
self.lazy = lazy
self.chained = chained
self.propagate_to_loaders = propagate_to_loaders
self.strategy_cls = factory(lazy)
def get_strategy_class(self):
return self.strategy_cls
_factory = {
False: JoinedLoader,
"joined": JoinedLoader,
None: NoLoader,
"noload": NoLoader,
"select": LazyLoader,
True: LazyLoader,
"subquery": SubqueryLoader,
"immediate": ImmediateLoader
}
def factory(identifier):
return _factory.get(identifier, LazyLoader)
class EagerJoinOption(PropertyOption):
def __init__(self, key, innerjoin, chained=False):
super(EagerJoinOption, self).__init__(key)
self.innerjoin = innerjoin
self.chained = chained
def process_query_property(self, query, paths):
if self.chained:
for path in paths:
path.set(query, "eager_join_type", self.innerjoin)
else:
paths[-1].set(query, "eager_join_type", self.innerjoin)
class LoadEagerFromAliasOption(PropertyOption):
def __init__(self, key, alias=None, chained=False):
super(LoadEagerFromAliasOption, self).__init__(key)
if alias is not None:
if not isinstance(alias, basestring):
info = inspect(alias)
alias = info.selectable
self.alias = alias
self.chained = chained
def process_query_property(self, query, paths):
if self.chained:
for path in paths[0:-1]:
(root_mapper, prop) = path.path[-2:]
adapter = query._polymorphic_adapters.get(prop.mapper, None)
path.setdefault(query,
"user_defined_eager_row_processor",
adapter)
root_mapper, prop = paths[-1].path[-2:]
if self.alias is not None:
if isinstance(self.alias, basestring):
self.alias = prop.target.alias(self.alias)
paths[-1].set(query, "user_defined_eager_row_processor",
sql_util.ColumnAdapter(self.alias,
equivalents=prop.mapper._equivalent_columns)
)
else:
if paths[-1].contains(query, "path_with_polymorphic"):
with_poly_info = paths[-1].get(query, "path_with_polymorphic")
adapter = orm_util.ORMAdapter(
with_poly_info.entity,
equivalents=prop.mapper._equivalent_columns,
adapt_required=True)
else:
adapter = query._polymorphic_adapters.get(prop.mapper, None)
paths[-1].set(query, "user_defined_eager_row_processor",
adapter)
def single_parent_validator(desc, prop):
def _do_check(state, value, oldvalue, initiator):
if value is not None and initiator.key == prop.key:
hasparent = initiator.hasparent(attributes.instance_state(value))
if hasparent and oldvalue is not value:
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
"Instance %s is already associated with an instance "
"of %s via its %s attribute, and is only allowed a "
"single parent." %
(orm_util.instance_str(value), state.class_, prop)
)
return value
def append(state, value, initiator):
return _do_check(state, value, None, initiator)
def set_(state, value, oldvalue, initiator):
return _do_check(state, value, oldvalue, initiator)
event.listen(desc, 'append', append, raw=True, retval=True,
active_history=True)
event.listen(desc, 'set', set_, raw=True, retval=True,
active_history=True)